可溶性人源含硒抗体酶GPx的研究

对噬菌体展示人单链抗体库进行筛选,得到与半抗原S-二硝基苯取代的谷胱甘肽二丁酯特异结合的单链抗体3B10。用计算机模拟分析了单链抗体的空间结构,发现抗原结合的CDR3区位于抗体的表面,推测其可能进一步参加硒化反。利用突变引物,在大肠杆菌中表达了可溶性抗体蛋白,并用化学方法将催化必需基团硒代半胱氨酸（Sec）组装到3B10抗原结合部位,获得了具有谷胱甘肽过氧化酶活力的人源抗体酶。动力学研究结果表明,抗体酶和天然酶一样,符合乒乓反应机制。     

Breath Biomarkers in Diagnostic Applications

The detection of chemical compounds in exhaled human breath presents an opportunity to determine physiological state, diagnose disease or assess environmental exposure. Recent advancements in metabolomics research have led to improved capabilities to explore human metabolic profiles in breath. Despite some notable challenges in sampling and analysis, exhaled breath represents a desirable medium for metabolomics applications, foremost due to its non-invasive, convenient and practically limitless availability. Several breath-based tests that target either endogenous or exogenous gas-phase compounds are currently established and are in practical and/or clinical use. This review outlines the concept of breath analysis in the context of these unique tests and their applications. The respective breath biomarkers targeted in each test are discussed in relation to their physiological production in the human body and the development and implementation of the associated tests. The paper concludes with a brief insight into prospective tests and an outlook of the future direction of breath research.     

Thiazolidine Derivatives as Chiral Catalysts in the Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Benzaldehyde

Enantioselective addition ofdialkylzinc to aldehydes in the presence of catalytic amountsof chiral catalysts is one of the most important asymmetric C-C bond formation reactions.In most cases chiral fi -amino alcohols or their analogies were used as efficient catalystsin this reactionl.Several chiral catalysts based on the thiazolidine ring have been reported, whichshowed moderate enantioselectivity'. While esters or their derivatives were seldom usedas efficient catalysts. But in our previou…     

Growth of Carbon Nanotubes over Ni Nano-particles Prepared in Situ by Reduction of La2NiO4 Oxides

Carbonnanotubes(CNTs),theallotropeofcarbon,haveattractedmuchspeculationfortheirextraordinarypropertiesandpotentialapplicationssincetheywerediscoveredl.NowthesynthesisofCNTsisoneofthechallengingissuesinthenewcarbonmaterialsfield.ThecatalyticproductionofCNTsissimplerandmorereproduciblethanothermethods2*3.Inthepresentwork,weobtainedgroWthofCNTsbycatalyticdisproportionationofCOoverNinano-particlespreparedbyreducingLa2NiO..Therareearthoxidescanpreventtransitionmetalfromagglomefatingandpromo…     

A novel PtII–dibenzo‐18‐crown‐6 (DB18C6) complex

The novel Pt^II–dibenzo‐18‐crown‐6 (DB18C6) title complex, μ‐[tetrakis­(thio­cyanato‐S)­platinum(II)]‐N:N′‐bis{[2,5,8,­15,18,21‐hexa­oxa­tri­cyclo­[20.4.0.1^9,14]­hexa­cosa‐1(22),9(14),10,12,23,25‐hexaene‐κ⁶O]­potassium(I)}, [K(C₂₀H₂₄O₆)]₂[Pt(SCN)₄], has been isolated and characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The structure analysis shows that the complex displays a quasi‐one‐dimensional infinite chain of two [K(DB18C6)]⁺ complex cations and a [Pt(SCN)₄]^2? anion, bridged by K⁺?π interactions between adjacent [K(DB18C6)]⁺ units.     

实用智能卡操作系统的认证系统

阐述了一种实用的智能卡操作系统MAXCOS的认证系统,包括对持卡人的身份认证、卡与读写设备之间的认证、安全报文传送,对这几种认证机制进行了详细的阐述和分析．     

人工模拟加卤酶 Ⅰ.半抗原合成、表征和生物活性测定

卟啉衍生物;酶联免疫吸附法;人工模拟加卤酶 Ⅰ.半抗原合成、表征和生物活性测定     

二茂铁甲酰基1,1'-二烷基二茂铁的合成与性质

在研制丁羟固体推进剂的高效不迁移燃速催化剂中 ,我们设计的目标物的结构为ＦｃＣＨ (ＯＨ)Ｆｃ′Ｒ2 (Ｆｃ =Ｃ5Ｈ5ＦｅＣ5Ｈ4 ,Ｆｃ′=Ｃ5Ｈ4 ＦｅＣ5Ｈ3,Ｒ为烷基 ) .该类化合物的特点是两个二茂铁核连在同一碳上 ,且含有羟基官能团 ,它们似应具有高效和不迁移的燃速催化性能[1].此类化合物的合成是由二茂铁甲酰基 1,1′ 二烷基二茂铁化合物的羰基还原为羟基实现的 .为此 ,我们较为详细地研究了 5种二烷基二茂铁在三氯化铝催化下的二茂铁甲酰化反应 .此项工作未见报道 .二烷基二茂铁的茂环有α(与烷基相邻 )和 β(与烷基相间 )两种Ｈ原…     

调制BZ-CSTR反应体系小振荡诱导非平衡相变

以流量为扰动参数,对连续搅拌釜式反应器（ＣＳＴＲ）中的Ｂｅｌｏｕｓｏｖ－Ｚｈａｂｏｔｉｎｄｓｋｙ（ＢＺ）反应体系小振荡进行周期或噪声扰动,改变扰动周期或扰动强度,在某些条件下可以诱导非平衡相变。以ＢＺ反应的四变量Ｍｏｎｔａｎａｔｏｒ模型为基础,对相应流率区进行周期或噪声扰动,计算结果与实验基本定性一致。     

石墨电极的纯度对直读光谱分析的影响

石墨电极的纯度对光谱分析的影响只是在一些书中提及,表作试验研究和分析,对电极的纯度的检验未作有效论述。文中就此问题提出了作者的见解,拟定了检验电极纯度的方法。