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61.
62.
Deba Prasad Bhattacharyya 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1972,257(4):292-298
The production spectra of cosmic pions and their primaries have been derived from the experimental muon spectrum by using the theories of Barrettet al. and Feynman. The calculated pion production spectrum takes the formI(E π)d E π = 0.206E π ? 2.65 d E πper cm2 sec str GeV in the energy range 3<E π<1500 GeV and the nucleon spectrum follows the relationN(E p)d E p = 2.7 × 104 (E p/GeV)2.65 d E pper m2 sec str GeV in the range 5 <E p <3000 Gev. 相似文献
63.
Prevalent visualization tools exploit gray value distribution in images through modified histogram equalization and matching technique, referred to as the window width/window level-based method, to improve visibility and enhance diagnostic value. The window width/window level tool is extensively used in magnetic resonance (MR) images to highlight tissue boundaries during image interpretation. However, the identification of different regions and distinct boundaries between them based on gray-level distribution and displayed intensity levels is extremely difficult because of the large dynamic range of tissue intensities inherent in MR images. We propose a soft-segmentation visualization scheme to generate pixel partitions from the histogram of MR image data using a connectionist approach and then generate selective visual depictions of pixel partitions using pseudo color based on an appropriate fuzzy membership function. By applying the display scheme in clinical examples in this study, we could demonstrate additional overlapping regions between distinct tissue types in healthy and diseased areas (in the brain) that could help improve the tissue characterization ability of MR images. 相似文献
64.
M.?Pal Chowdhury R. K.?Roy S. R.?Bhattacharyya A. K.?PalEmail author 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2005,45(1):47-53
Undoped, Be-doped and Si-doped polycrystalline GaN films were deposited by
R.F. sputtering onto fused silica substrates. The films were deposited at various deposition temperatures ranging from 300 K
to 623 K and characterized by optical measurements while the microstructural information was obtained from SEM and XRD studies.
The compositional study for the GaN film was carried out using SIMS. Residual stresses in these films were evaluated from
the band tail of the absorption spectra as well as from direct measurements of hardness by commercially available depth sensing
indentometer. It was observed that undoped GaN films had the highest hardness followed by that for Be-doped and Si-doped films.
The values of hardness obtained form the above optical measurement tallied quite well with those obtained from direct indentation
measurement. 相似文献
65.
Large-Scale Production of 3D Bioactive Glass Macroporous Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Julian R. Jones Samit Ahir Larry L. Hench 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,29(3):179-188
For tissue engineering applications, a scaffold is required that can act as a template and guide for cell proliferation, cell differentiation and tissue growth. Interconnected pores with diameters greater than 100 m are required for tissue ingrowth, vascularisation and nutrient delivery to the centre of the scaffold. 3D bioactive glass scaffolds have been produced, by foaming sol-gel derived bioactive glasses. The method to produce foams with a modal macropore diameter of 100 m, and a handling strength suitable for cell culture, was to foam 50 ml batches of sol with the aid of a surfactant and gelling agent. In vitro and in vivo tests show that the scaffolds have high potential to be used in bone tissue engineering applications. Larger batches are required to produce scaffolds commercially. The aim of this work was to investigate how the process could be up-scaled for commercial use. This study shows that foaming larger aliquots of sol decreased the scaffold porosity and interconnectivity and investigates methods of modifying the process to obtain large quantities of foam scaffolds with pores in excess of 100 m. The optimum method to produce foams of similar pore structure from 200 ml sol to those produced from 50 ml sol comprised of adding 3 ml surfactant and 12 ml dionised water to the sol to start foaming and injecting a gas mixture (70% helium, 30% nitrogen) at 0.2 bar while applying vigorous agitation. 相似文献
66.
Recent studies have shown that in certain cases, cardiac and respiratory rate fluctuations in BOLD-weighted MRI time courses may be an artifact unique to rapid sampled acquisitions and may not be present in longer repetition-time acquisitions. The implication of this is that, in these cases, cardiac and respiratory rate fluctuations are not aliased into data that undersample these effects and do not affect the resulting time course measurements. In this study, we show that these cases are specific to regions of large cerebrospinal fluid content and are not generally true for gray matter regions of the brain. We demonstrate that in many brain regions of interest, these fluctuations are directly observed as BOLD fluctuations and thus will affect measurements that undersample these effects. 相似文献
67.
Gharah N Chakraborty S Mukherjee AK Bhattacharyya R 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(22):2630-2632
A combination of the newly synthesized and structurally characterized compound, [MoO(O2)2(saloxH)](saloxH2= salicylaldoxime) as catalyst, H2O2 as terminal oxidant and NaHCO3 as co-catalyst when stirred in CH3CN (10 cm3) at room temperature (rt) shows a very pronounced efficiency epoxidation of olefinic compounds, the method being green and economical. 相似文献
68.
R.?K.?Roy S.?K.?Mandal D.?Bhattacharyya A.?K.?PalEmail author 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,34(1):25-31
Dielectric properties of silver/SiO2 nanocomposite thin films grown by high-pressure d.c. sputtering technique were studied by spectroscopic ellipsometry (300-800 nm). The dielectric behavior of the nanocomposite thin films largely depended on the particle size, its number density and the surrounding environments. The films showed semiconductor-like behavior up to a critical particle size and concentration, beyond which the films exhibited the typical surface plasmon resonance characteristics in their optical properties. The refractive index was also found to have a strong dependence on the particle size and its dispersion in the matrix. The results were found to be consistent with those obtained from UV-VIS optical absorbance data. Bruggeman effective medium theory was used to explain the experimental results.Received: 3 April 2002, Published online: 23 July 2003PACS:
78.67.-n Optical properties of nanoscale materials and structures
-
78.67.Bf Nanocrystals and nanoparticles 相似文献
69.
B. B. Bhattacharyya X. Li M. Pensky G. D. Richardson 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2000,52(1):71-83
The limiting distribution of the normalized periodogram ordinate is used to test for unit roots in the first-order autoregressive model st= s-1,t+s,t-1- s-1,t-1+st. Moreover, for the sequence
n
= e
c/n
,
n
= e
d/n
of local Pitman-type alternatives, the limiting distribution of the normalized periodogram ordinate is shown to be a linear combination of two independent chi-square random variables whose coefficients depend on c and d. This result is used to tabulate the asymptotic power of a test for various values of c and d. A comparison is made between the periodogram test and a spatial domain test. 相似文献
70.
Reiter P Khoo TL Lauritsen T Lister CJ Seweryniak D Sonzogni AA Ahmad I Amzal N Bhattacharyya P Butler PA Carpenter MP Chewter AJ Cizewski JA Davids CN Ding KY Fotiades N Greene JP Greenlees PT Heinz A Henning WF Herzberg R Janssens RV Jones GD Kondev FG Korten W Leino M 《Physical review letters》2000,84(16):3542-3545
The entry distribution in angular momentum and excitation energy for the formation of 254No has been measured after the 208Pb(48Ca,2n) reaction at 215 and 219 MeV. This nucleus is populated up to spin 22Planck's over 2pi and excitation energy greater, similar6 MeV above the yrast line, with the half-maximum points of the energy distributions at approximately 5 MeV for spins between 12Planck's over 2pi and 22Planck's over 2pi. This suggests that the fission barrier is greater, similar5 MeV and that the shell-correction energy persists to high spin. 相似文献