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471.
Radia Ayad Rima Ayad Hayat Bourekoua Mostefa Lefahal El Hani Makhloufi Salah Akkal Kamel Medjroubi Gema Nieto 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(24)
The current study first describes the extraction of phytoantioxidant polyphenols from Carob byproducts (pods) using maceration and heating-assisted extraction as traditional methods and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) as an innovative method to determine the most efficient extraction process in terms of four targeted responses: total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activities (TAC and DPPH), and photoprotective properties as measured by the sun protection factor (SPF). Second, we used response surface methodology (RSM) with a central composite rotatable design (CCDR) approach to investigate the influence of process variables (extraction time, extraction temperature, and solvent concentration) on UAE, which was found to be the most effective extraction technique in our study. Carob byproduct extracts had a TPC ranging from 6.21 to 21.92 mg GAE/g dw, a TAC ranging from 22.00 to 49.30 mg AAE/g dw, DPPH scavenging activity ranging from 56.35 to 90.50%, and SPF values ranging from 8.62 to 22.37. The optimal UAE conditions for maximum TPC, TAC, DPPH, and SPF responses were determined to be 38.90% ethanol, 53.90 °C, and 50.92 min. Using Carob as a source for sustainable and bioactive products in conjunction with optimized UAE is a promising contribution to the cosmetic industry that will help to strengthen the concept of environmentally-friendly “green chemistry”. Given that Carob pulp or seeds are considered food byproducts, the research presented here encourages the use of these agri-food waste materials in cosmetics. 相似文献
472.
Riaz Arshad Khan Salah Ud-Din Zeeshan Ahmed Khan Sami Ullah Hassan Mohsan Muhammad Taseer 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,143(3):1997-2009
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In a thermo-dynamical system, maximum transfer of energy takes the center of attention. Industrial advancement in recent years augmented the need for... 相似文献
473.
In this paper, we consider a coupled Lamé system of nonlinear viscoelastic equations with general source terms. Under some suitable conditions on the initial data and the relaxation functions, we prove an asymptotic stability result of global solution taking into account that the kernel is not necessarily decreasing. This work generalizes and improves earlier results in the literature. 相似文献
474.
475.
Nisar Ali Shehzad Ahmad Adnan Khan Saraf Khan Muhammad Bilal Salah Ud Din Nauman Ali Hafiz M. N. Iqbal Hammad Khan 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(17):2660-2673
Water pollution is one of the major global challenges today. Water bodies are contaminated by the heavy release of waste effluents of textile industries, which includes intensively colored dye pollutants. Herein, a ternary nanocomposite of bismuth copper selenide with small particle size and ternary metal selenide (TMS)‐chitosan microspheres (TMS‐CM) of the spherical porous surface were successfully synthesized. SEM, XRD, EDX, FTIR, and UV/Vis spectrophotometry analysis revealed the structural and morphological characteristics of the newly synthesized nanocomposites. SEM imaging showed the average diameter of TMS nanoparticle to be 33 nm. The crystal size was calculated as 6.33 nm and crystalline structure as orthorhombic using XRD findings. EDX confirmed the presence of Bi, Cu, and Se in the ternary nanocomposite. The bandgap of 1.8 eV was calculated from Tauc's plot for the TMS nanocomposite. SEM confirmed the successful synthesis of spherical TMS‐CM microspheres of porous surface morphology with an average size of 885.6 μm. The presence of chitosan microspheres in the synthesis of TMS nanocomposite was identified by FTIR spectral analysis. Furthermore, highly efficient photocatalytic degradation (up to 95.4%) of ARS was achieved within 180 min at pH 4.0 using 0.5 g of TMS‐CM in sunlight. The first‐order kinetic model fitted well to the photocatalytic decontamination of ARS using TMS‐CM with a rate constant of 6.1x10?2 min?1. The TMS‐CM gave attractive results and high efficiency in photocatalytic degradation of ARS dye after reusing and regeneration of up to seven successive cycles. The newly synthesized nanophotocatalyst could be efficiently used for the decontamination of dye polluted water from textile industries. 相似文献
476.
Antar A. Abdelhamid Hanan A. Salah Adel A. Marzouk 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2020,57(2):676-685
The pyrrolidinium hydrogen sulfate (PHS) was used as an excellent ionic liquid catalyst for the preparation of many imidazoles moiety, which have biologically application via one-pot multicomponent reaction. Imidazoles were afforded through the reaction of equimolar from 1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-dione, ammonium acetate, different aromatic aldehydes, and ethyl glycinate hydrochloride. This method has the advantages of giving excellent yield, shortened reaction times, and ease of establishment. Moreover, the yielded of imidazoles components can be purified and crystallized by a nonchromatographic technique, and the catalyst can be reused. These entire novel synthesized components have been identified by spectral data: IR, NMR and mass spectra. These compounds have an in vivo antioxidant activity on experimental animals (rats). 相似文献
477.
Some new properties of asynchronous algorithms of theta scheme combined with finite elements methods for an evolutionary implicit 2‐sided obstacle problem
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Salah Boulaaras 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2017,40(18):7231-7239
In this paper, we give some new properties of the presented asynchronous algorithms of theta scheme combined with finite elements methods (App. Math. Comp., 217 (2011), 6443‐6450) for an evolutionary implicit 2‐sided obstacle problem to prove the existence and uniqueness of the discrete solution. Furthermore, an error estimate on the uniform norm is given. 相似文献
478.
Belal Salah Kamel Eid Ahmed M. Abdelgwad Yasmeen Ibrahim Aboubakr M. Abdullah Mohammad K. Hassan Kenneth I. Ozoemena 《Electroanalysis》2022,34(4):677-683
Titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXene possesses various unique physicochemical and catalytic properties. However, the electrochemical CO oxidation performance is not yet addressed experimentally. Herein, Ti3C2Tx (TX=OH, O, and F) ordered and exfoliated two-dimensional nanosheets ornamented with semi-spherical palladium nanoparticles (2.5 Wt. %) with an average diameter of (10±1 nm) (denoted as Pd/Ti3C2Tx) is rationally designed for the electrochemical CO oxidation. The fabrication process is based on the selective chemical etching of Ti3AlC2 and delamination under sonication to form Ti3C2Tx nanosheets that are used as a substrate and reducing agent for supporting in situ growth of Pd nanoparticles via impregnation with Pd salt. Interestingly, Pd-free Ti3C2Tx displayed inferior CO oxidation activity, while Pd/Ti3C2Tx enhanced the CO oxidation activity substantially. This is attributed to the combination of outstanding physicochemical properties of Ti3C2Tx and the catalytic merits of Pd nanoparticles. 相似文献
479.
Mohammed Abdullah Alshawsh Abdulsamad Alsalahi Salah Abdalrazak Alshehade Sultan Ayesh Mohammed Saghir Ahmad Faheem Ahmeda Raghdaa Hamdan Al Zarzour Ayman Moawad Mahmoud 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) embraces several forms of liver disorders involving fat disposition in hepatocytes ranging from simple steatosis to the severe stage, namely, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Recently, several experimental in vivo animal models for NAFLD/NASH have been established. However, no reproducible experimental animal model displays the full spectrum of pathophysiological, histological, molecular, and clinical features associated with human NAFLD/NASH progression. Although methionine-choline-deficient (MCD) diet and high-fat diet (HFD) models can mimic histological and metabolic abnormalities of human disease, respectively, the molecular signaling pathways are extremely important for understanding the pathogenesis of the disease. This review aimed to assess the differences in gene expression patterns and NAFLD/NASH progression pathways among the most common dietary animal models, i.e., HFD- and MCD diet-fed animals. Studies showed that the HFD and MCD diet could induce either up- or downregulation of the expression of genes and proteins that are involved in lipid metabolism, inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrogenesis pathways. Interestingly, the MCD diet model could spontaneously develop liver fibrosis within two to four weeks and has significant effects on the expression of genes that encode proteins and enzymes involved in the liver fibrogenesis pathway. However, such effects in the HFD model were found to occur after 24 weeks with insulin resistance but appear to cause less severe fibrosis. In conclusion, assessing the abnormal gene expression patterns caused by different diet types provides valuable information regarding the molecular mechanisms of NAFLD/NASH and predicts the clinical progression of the disease. However, expression profiling studies concerning genetic variants involved in the development and progression of NAFLD/NASH should be conducted. 相似文献
480.
Samia Yahyaoui Rached Ben Hassen Vaclav Petí
ek Michal Duek Abdelhamid Ben Salah 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(3):i24-i26
The ternary system SrBr2–CdBr2–H2O was investigated at room temperature. The title phase, SrCd2Br6·8H2O, has been isolated from this system and its structure determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structure consists of infinite double chains of CdBr6 octahedra and chains of Sr(H2O)9 polyhedra packed along the b axis. The interaction between these two isolated chains occurs through O—H⃛O and O—H⃛Br hydrogen bonds. The structure is compared with that of SrCd2Cl6·8H2O. 相似文献