全文获取类型
收费全文 | 440篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 383篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 6篇 |
物理学 | 67篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1929年 | 2篇 |
1927年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有460条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Terada E Samoshina Y Nylander T Lindman B 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(16):6692-6701
The effect of the anionic surfactant SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) on the adsorption behavior of cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose (Polymer JR-400) and hydrophobically modified cationic cellulose (Quatrisoft LM-200) at hydrophobized silica has been investigated by null ellipsometry and compared with the previous data for adsorption onto hydrophilic silica surfaces. The adsorbed amount of LM-200 is found to be considerably larger than the adsorbed amount of JR-400 at both surfaces. Both polymers had higher affinity toward hydrophobized silica than to silica. The effect of SDS on polymer adsorption was studied under two different conditions: adsorption of polymer/SDS complexes from premixed solutions and addition of SDS to preadsorbed polymer layers. Association of the surfactant to the polymer seems to control the interfacial behavior, which depends on the surfactant concentration. For the JR-400/SDS complex, the adsorbed amount on hydrophobized silica started to increase progressively from much lower SDS concentrations, while the adsorbed amount on silica increased sharply only slightly below the phase separation region. For the LM-200/SDS complex, the adsorbed amounts increased progressively from very low SDS concentrations at both surfaces, and no large difference in the adsorption behavior was observed between two surfaces below the phase separation region. The complex desorbed from the surface at high SDS concentrations above the critical micelle concentration. The reversibility of the adsorption of polymer/SDS complexes upon rinsing was also investigated. When the premixed polymer/SDS solutions at high SDS concentrations (>5 mM) were diluted by adding water, the adsorbed amount increased due to the precipitation of the complex. The effect of the rinsing process on the adsorbed layer was determined by the hydrophobicity of the polymer and the surface. 相似文献
22.
Hirota K Hasegawa T Nakajima T Makino K Terada H 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2011,87(2):293-298
In this work we obtain the thermodynamic properties of mixed (1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) PC and (1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-l-serine (sodium salt)) PS monolayers. Measurements of compressibility (isotherms, bulk modulus, and excess area per molecule) and surface potential show that the properties of monolayers at the air–water interface depend on the concentration of ions (Na+ and K+) and the proportion of PS in the mixture. The dependence on PS arises because the molecule is originally bound to a Na+ counterion; by increasing the concentration of ions the entropy changes, creating a favorable system for the bound counterions of PS to join the bulk, leaving a negatively charged molecule. This change leads to an increase in electrostatic repulsions which is reflected by the increase in area per molecule versus surface pressure and a higher surface potential. The results lead to the conclusion that this mixture of phospholipids follows a non ideal behavior and can help to understand the thermodynamic behavior of membranes made of binary mixtures of a zwitterionic and an anionic phospholipid with a bound counterion. 相似文献
23.
Hiroshi Nishikawa Ei-Ichi Terada Eishun Tsuchida Yoshimi Kurimura 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1978,16(10):2453-2463
The (alkyl)-bis(dimethylglyoximato)pyridinecobalt attached to polychloromethylstyrene by a cobalt–carbon bond was prepared by the reaction of Co(II)(DH)2Py with polychloromethylstyrene in benzene. The fraction of p-vinylbenzyl·Co(DH)2Py introduced to the polymer was 8.1 and 2.1 mole %. The photodecomposition of the polymer-bonded cobaloxime was investigated by following the change of the visible spectrum. The rate constant kdec of the polymer-bonded cobaloxime was 1.1 × 10?2 sec?1 in benzene; it is one-fourth of that of its monomeric analog, benzyl·Co(DH)2Py. The kdec values of the cobaloximes were also measured in benzene–dimethyl sulfoxide mixed solvents, and the polymer effects were discussed. The dependence of the photodecomposition on energy of the irradiation light was investigated, and it was found that the absorption band near 470 nm is important for the photodecomposition of the cobalt–carbon bond. Spectroscopic measurements of the ligand exchange reaction of polymer-bonded cobaloxime with pyridine in dimethyl sulfoxide gave a larger equilibrium constant (1.2 × 104 liter/mole) than that of benzyl·Co(DH)2Py (9.4 × 102 liter/mole). The kinetic data of the ligand exchange reaction indicated that the larger equilibrium constant for the polymeric system is due to the smaller rate constant of the reverse reaction. The thermodynamic parameters were also obtained. 相似文献
24.
Goto S Masuda K Miura M Kanazawa K Sasaki M Masui M Shiramizu M Terada H Chuman H 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2002,50(4):445-449
We measured the affinity of more than 20 sugars with concanavalin A (ConA) by an optical biosensor (surface plasmon resonance sensor) using asialofetuin (ASF) as an immobilized binding partner of ConA. We determined kinetic parameters of the effects of sugars on the dissociation of ConA from ASF quantitatively, and the structural requirements of the functional groups of sugars for binding with ConA. We found that the affinity of ConA for sugars is dependent on its conformation induced by interaction with the binding partner. In addition, the results showed that optical biosensor system is well mimics the interaction of ConA with sugars in biomembrane. 相似文献
25.
26.
Tsuji H Terada M Toshimitsu A Tamao K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(25):7486-7487
On the basis of the UV absorption spectra of the anti,cisoid alternating oligosilanes, the first experimental clear-cut evidence was presented for the generally accepted idea that the sigma conjugation in polysilanes does not effectively extend through a tetrasilane fragment with a small dihedral angle such as a cisoid turn. 相似文献
27.
28.
傅元勇 周书华T. Koike S. Kinoshita Y. Ma Y. Miura K. Miwa Y. Miyagi K. Shirotori T. Suzuki H. Tamura K. Tsukada M. Ukai K. Futatsukawa K. Hosomi M. Kawai M. Mimori N. Terada N. Maruyama K. Aoki H Fujioka Y Kakiguchi T. Nagae D. Nakajima H Noumi T Takahashi T.N. Takahashi A. Toyota M. Dairaku T. Fukuda S. Minami W. Imoto S. Aiimura K. Tanida 《中国物理快报》2007,24(8):2216-2218
From the ^12 C(π^+,K^+)^12 AC reaction the γ -rays of 261.6±0.24 ke V(7/2^+ →5/2^+)and 1481.7±0.7 ke V(1/2^+ →5/2^+) of ^11 A B,and 2667.3±2.8 keV(1^- 2 → 2^- 1)of ^12 A C hypernuclei have been identified using a large germanium detector array Hyperball2 at K6 beam line of KEK. The observed energies of the transitions 1481.7keV and 261.6 keV are significantly different from the values predicted by the shell model using the △ and SN parameters determined from the ^7 △ Li data. 相似文献
29.
The Ag induced superstructures on the Si(111) surface have been studied by low energy electron diffraction constant momentum transfer averaging (LEED/CMTA) technique. The vertical displacements of the atoms are determined from the analysis of the specularly reflected (00) beam intensities. Unexpected behavior of the Ag atoms is clarified: For the √3 × √3-Ag surface it is verified that the Ag atoms are embedded in the first double layer of Si, leading to a considerable rearrangement of the substrate. In contrast, for the 3 × 1-Ag surface, the Ag atoms are riding on the Si surface and the reconstruction of the substrate is small. 相似文献
30.
(Z)-Propargylic oxime ethers derived from α,β-unsaturated aldehydes were converted to the corresponding 2,3,6-trisubstituted pyridine oxides in moderate to acceptable yields with high regioselectivity. The reaction proceeds via a tandem thermal [2,3] rearrangement, 4π electrocyclization, and ring expansion. 相似文献