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181.
We report on holographic recording of nanosecond events on a conventional CCD camera. Three frames of an air-discharge event, with resolution of 5.9 ns and frame interval of 12 ns, are recorded in a single CCD frame. Each individual frame is reconstructed by digital filtering of the CCD frame, since successively recorded holograms are centered at different carrier frequencies in the spatial frequency domain. 相似文献
182.
T-B样条曲线及其应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
给出一种基于三角函数的类B样条设计方法,称其为 T B样条,它具有 B样条曲线曲面的主要优点,它还能够无需有理形式即可精确表示圆弧、椭圆弧等二次曲线弧以及球面、椭球面等二次曲面片. 相似文献
183.
Reduction of range walk error in direct detection laser radar using a Geiger mode avalanche photodiode 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper a new technique to improve the accuracy of direct detection time-of-flight (TOF) laser radar using a Geiger mode avalanche photodiode (APD) by reducing range walk error is presented. Assuming that the creation of primary electrons in the APD is Poisson-distributed, a mathematical model for the detection probability of each time bin in a TOF histogram is derived. It is shown that the range walk error depends on the energy of the laser-return pulse at the Geiger mode APD with the mathematical model regarded as the TOF histogram of multiple laser pulses in a single-hit case. The method which reduces the range walk error with the center of mass detection in the TOF histogram is then proposed, and the experiment for its proof is carried out. 相似文献
184.
This paper is concerned with a class of the generalized non-autonomous Nicholson’s blowflies model with time-varying coefficients and delays which is defined on the nonnegative function space. Under proper conditions, we employ a novel proof to establish some criteria to ensure that all solutions of this model converge to an equilibrium. Moreover, we give an example to illustrate our main result. 相似文献
185.
Sun Hong Lee Sang Youn Chae Yun Jeong Hwang Kee-Kahb Koo Oh-Shim Joo 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2013,112(3):733-737
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated using TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs), TiO2 nanotube arrays (NTAs), and surface-modified NTAs with a TiCl4 treatment. The photovoltaic efficiencies of the DSSCs using TiO2 NP, NTA, and TiCl4-treated NTA electrodes are 4.25, 4.74, and 7.47 %, respectively. The highest performance was observed with a TiCl4-treated TiO2 NTA photoanode, although in the case of the latter two electrodes, the amounts of N719 dye adsorbed were similar and 68 % of that of the NP electrode. Electrochemical impedance measurements show that the overall resistance, including the charge–transfer resistance, was smaller with NTA morphologies than with NP morphologies. We suggest that a different electron transfer mechanism along the one-dimensional nanostructure of the TiO2 NTAs contributes to the smaller charge–transfer resistance, resulting in a higher short circuit current (J sc), even at lower dye adsorption. Furthermore, the TiCl4-treated NTAs showed even smaller charge–transfer resistance, resulting in the highest J sc value, because the downward shift in the conduction band edge improves the electron injection efficiency from the excited dye into the TiCl4-treated TiO2 electrodes. 相似文献
186.
Keu Hong Kim Jong Ho Jun Jae Shi Choi 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1985,46(10):1173-1178
The electrical conductivity of the system Y2O3CeO2 was measured in the temperature range 500–1100°C and Po2 range 10–7?10?1 atm. Possible defect models were suggested on the basis of conductivity data, which were investigated as a function of temperature and of Po2. The observed activation energies were 0.40 eV and 1.79 eV in the low- and high-temperature regions, respectively. The observed conductivity dependences on Po2 were in the temperature range 500–750°C and at temperatures from 750–1100°C. It is suggested that the system Y2O3CeO2 shows a mixed ionic plus hole conduction due to an O″i defect and an electronic hole conduction due to a V'''Y defect in the low- and high-temperature regions, respectively. 相似文献
187.
Unusual Normal and Superconducting State Properties Observed in Hydrothermal Fe_(1-δ)Se Flakes 下载免费PDF全文
Shaobo Liu Sheng Ma Zhaosheng Wang Wei Hu Zian Li Qimei Liang Hong Wang Yuhang Zhang Zouyouwei Lu Jie Yuan Kui Jin Jian-Qi Li Li Pi Li Yu Fang Zhou Xiaoli Dong Zhongxian Zhao 《中国物理快报》2021,(5):121-125
The electronic and superconducting properties of Fe_(1-δ)Se single-crystal flakes grown hydrothermally are studied by the transport measurements under zero and high magnetic fields up to 38.5 T. The results contrast sharply with those previously reported for nematically ordered Fe Se by chemical-vapor-transport(CVT) growth. No signature of the electronic nematicity, but an evident metal-to-nonmetal crossover with increasing temperature,is detected in the normal state of the present hydrothermal samples. Interestingly, a higher superconducting critical temperature T_c of 13.2 K is observed compared to a suppressed T_c of 9 K in the presence of the nematicity in the CVT Fe Se. Moreover, the upper critical field in the zero-temperature limit is found to be isotropic with respect to the field direction and to reach a higher value of ~42 T, which breaks the Pauli limit by a factor of 1.8. 相似文献
188.
本文考虑Banach 空间中形如x(t)= u(t)+ ∫Gtf(t,s,x(s))ds的广义Volterra 积分方程,通过引入一类偏序证明了所述方程相应的最大最小解的存在性. 相似文献
189.
It is proved that for any r.e. degreesv <u, there exists a properly d-r.e. degreec such thatc is a branching degree andv <c <u.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19771045) and National 863 Hi-Tech R&D Programme. 相似文献
190.
X-ray absorption investigation of the site occupancies of the copper element in nominal Cu_3Zn(OH)_6FBr 下载免费PDF全文
Ruitang Wang Xiaoting Li Xin Han Jiaqi Lin Yong Wang Tian Qian Hong Ding Youguo Shi Xuerong Liu 《中国物理 B》2021,(4):440-445
With Zn substitution to the three-dimensional antiferromagnetically ordered barlowite Cu_4(OH)_6 FBr,Cu_3 Zn(OH)_6 FBr shows no magnetic phase transition down to 50 mK,and the system is suggested to be a two-dimensional kagome quantum spin liquid [Chin.Phys.Lett.34 077502(2017)].A key issue to identify such phase diagram is the exact chemical formula of the substituted compound.With Cu L-edge x-ray absorption spectrum(XAS) combined with the MultiX XAS calculations,we evaluate the Cu concentration in a nominal Cu_3 Zn(OH)_6 FBr sample.Our results show that although the Cu concentration is 2.80,close to the expected value,there is 34% residual Cu occupation in intersite layers between kagome layers.Thus the Zn substitution of the intersite layers is not complete,and likely it intrudes the kagome layers. 相似文献