Novel quantitative non-destructive testing method for composite structures

A novel QNDT (quantitative non-destructive testing) method is developed that is combined with a phase-shifting shearing speckle and thermograph, and, it aims at the detection of faults such as cracks, voids, delamination and weak areas. The technique is immune to ambient noise and is suitable for measuring the in situ environment. Some different depth defects that would produce deformation differing from other positions could be found with shearing speckle when the sample is loaded, however, a thermograph based on the thermal resistance effect of a defect can detect only those varisized defects embedded deeply in the composite structure by measuring the surface temperature distribution. The resolution is examined for artificial delaminated defects in carbon-fiber composite structures using a phase-shifting shearing speckle and thermograph. The experimental results have demonstrated that the technique is effective for revealing defects in composite structures.     

电荷密度波状态下的TaS_3的某些动态特性及其可能的电子学应用

本文对处在电荷密度波(CDW''S)状态下的TaS₃的直流及交流导电特性进行了仔细的观测,揭示出准一维导体TaS₃的交流响应中滞后现象及相移的存在,演示了准一维导体TaS₃在其转换温度以下所具有的强烈非线性导电特性的各种可能的电子学应用(包括频率转换、调制、外差等),展示了一类新的体效应CDW''S电子器件的可能性。文中还提出了一个电路模型,唯象地描述了所观察到的实验现现象。     

小麦离体花药中的雄核发育

观察了在离体培养的小麦花药中雄核发育的过程。一些单核花粉经过一次均等分裂成为两个细胞,它们继续分裂形成多细胞球。多细胞球进一步发育成为外形不规则的愈伤组织块。花粉愈伤组织中幼芽的发生不仅取决于所用的培养基,还与花粉愈伤组织的细胞的状态有关。在某些培养基上花药产生胚状体,然后长成幼苗。已检查的花粉植株的根尖细胞的染色体数均为21个,是单倍体。     

外周血造血干细胞性能与移植的实验研究

外周血中存在着少量造血干细胞,它们与骨髓造血干细胞相似,都是不均一的细胞群体.但是,在细胞增殖功能上,外周血造血干细胞明显地弱于骨髓造血干细胞.这种存在于骨髓和外周血中不同性能造血干细胞的相对分布的变化,是一个不可逆的过程.初步实验结果表明,应用抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白可以减轻非同系小鼠外周血白细胞(或单核样细胞)移植中的继发病,提高照射小鼠的存活率.     

结晶猪、牛B1色氨酸胰岛素的制备及性质

猪、牛胰岛素经与MSC·ONSu选择性反应.随后Edman降解,和与MSC·Trp·ONp缩合,去保护制备了二个种属的[Trp]^B₁胰岛素类似物. 经醋酸纤维素电泳.氨基酸组成分析,UV吸收光谱和N-端分析鉴定,确定它们是均一的[Trp]^B₁胰岛素.鼠惊厥分析显示猪、牛[Trp]^B₁胰岛素的生物活力分别为18国际单位/毫克和17国际单位/毫克.分别相当于天然胰岛素的70％.     

改进的遥感图像多种信息熵阈值分割算法

给出了一种新的图像信息量的表述方法,提出了五种基于信息熵的科学分割遥感图像的改进方法。用MATLAB对这些算法进行了实验仿真,并进行了算法性能优化。得出了各种不同算法的最佳阈值和耗时,并对它们进行了比较和分析。实验数据表明,新算法较以往的算法在分割效果和速度上都有明显的改善和提高。     

基于针孔目标物的调制传递函数测试

为了有效测试物镜或光学系统的调制传递函数，采用CCD自动扫描针孔像，并分析系统及环境对目标像的影响因素；系统通过连续采集多幅目标物图像进行平均后，再减去当时的背景图像进行图像处理，选取包含目标物所有信息的合适积分区域，然后通过子午和弧矢方向的积分得到一维的线扩散函数，再经数据处理后由离散傅里叶变换求模得到较可靠的调制传递函数。结果表明：该方法能够快速测量出被测物镜的调制传递函数。     

Dynamics of Efficiency Change by Temperature in Diode Pumped Nd：YAG Heat Capacity Laser

We investigate the influence of temperature on the efficiency of diode pumped Nd：YAG heat capacity laser is studied. It is shown that the efficiency of such a laser system is greatly reduced at higher temperature. This bad behaviour is mainly caused by the doped-ion redistribution among various Stark levels of the ground state, and by a thermal equilibrium between the upper laser level and the pump level. Meanwhile, the thermal excitations from the ground state to the lower laser level also play a role. We derive a model to describe those effects, with the considerations of emission spectrum of laser diodes, the subtle Stark structures and the linewidth of absorption and of simulated-emission.     

基于截形式背景的属性约简分析

在模糊概念格中讨论了基于截形式背景的属性约简,其中着重分析了在精度的偏序关系下属性约简的包含关系,并证明了此说法的正确性,进而还举例说明了其正确性;在此基础之上,本文还给出了在用不同精度把模糊概念格转换了经典概念格时造成的误差,并给出其算法,最后举例说明其有效性.     

Relative position determination of a lunar rover using high-accuracy multi-frequency same-beam VLBI

Multi-frequency same-beam VLBI means that two explorers with a small separation angle are simultaneously observed with the main beam of receiving antennas. In the same-beam VLBI, the differential phase delay between two explorers and two receiving telescopes can be obtained with a small error of several picoseconds. The differential phase delay, as the observable of the same-beam VLBI, gives the separation angular information of the two explorers in the celestial sphere. The two-dimensional relative position on the plane-of-sky can thus be precisely determined with an error of less than 1 m for a distance of 3.8×105 km far away from the earth, by using the differential phase delay obtained with the four Chinese VLBI stations. The relative position of a lunar rover on the lunar surface can be determined with an error of 10 m by using the differential phase delay data and the range data for the lander when the lunar topography near the rover and the lander can be determined with an error of 10 m.