Lamb wave sensors array for nonviscous liquid sensing

The interdigital transducer (IDT) can excite Lamb wave in a piezoelectric plate loading with a liquid layer, and the phase velocity of Lamb wave is associated with the properties of the liquid layer. In this paper, the concept of effective permittivity is introduced to study the Lamb wave’s potential application in liquid sensing. Considering the measuring of ideal nonviscous liquid, the sensors array is designed to sense the density and the dielectric constant of the liquid layer simultaneously. Using LiNbO₃ as piezoelectric material, in order to improve the sensors array sensitivity and the electro-mechanical coupling coefficient, the optimized results including plate thicknesses and cut orientations are presented by numerical simulation. These studies show that the Lamb wave sensors array can be potential in liquid sensing.     

Influence of Generalized (r, q) Distribution Function on Electrostatic Waves

Non-Maxwellian particle distribution functions possessing high energy tail and shoulder in the profile of distribution function considerably change the damping characteristics of the waves. In the present paper Landau damping of electron plasma (Langmuir) waves and ion-acoustic waves in a hot, isotropic, unmagnetized plasma is studied with the generalized (r,q) distribution function. The results show that for the Langmuir oscillations Landau damping becomes severe as the spectral index r or q reduces. However, for the ion-acoustic waves Landau damping is more sensitive to the ion temperature than the spectral indices.     

Revisiting Probabilistic Teleportation Scheme for Atomic State via Cavity QED

A probabilistic teleportation scheme for atomic state via cavity QED [Phys. Rev. A 70 (2004) 054303] is revisited and accordingly some improvements are made.     

紫外分光光度法研究β-环糊精与中性红的相互作用

用紫外分光光度计研究了中性红(NR)与β-环糊精(β-CD)的相互作用.结果显示酸性条件下二者以1∶1形成包结物,条件常数为7.31×102L/moL.8-苯胺-1-萘磺酸(ANS)可以置换β-CD中包结的NR,使之释放.     

肿瘤临床诊断的红外光谱新方法

报道了作者近年来利用红外光谱法检测肿瘤组织的阶段性研究进展。在比较研究了不同红外光谱方法的基础上,发现衰减全反射红外光谱法的检测结果与病理检验结果符合很好。该方法可直接测量冰冻和手术切除的新鲜离体肿瘤组织,测试简便,符合快速诊断的要求。另外,作者将中红外光纤和衰减全反射光谱测量方法相结合,实现了手术过程中原位、在体和实时检测肿瘤组织。累计研究了包括腮腺、颌下腺、食道、胃、肠、肝、胆囊、肾、乳腺、肺、甲状腺等十几种肿瘤和相应的正常组织。与病理诊断结果进行对照,红外光谱法诊断符合率在90％以上,表明该方法的普适性和准确性。     

六方相TbPO_4·nH_2O的控制合成及发光性能研究

通过控制PO3-4/Tb3+的量比,在低温水热条件下合成了不同形貌的TbPO4·nH2O纳米晶体。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)及光致发光光谱(PL)等分析手段对所制备的样品进行了表征。研究了溶液中PO3-4/Tb3+比值变化对产物晶型结构、形貌、晶粒尺寸及发光性能的影响,给出了TbPO4·nH2O纳米粉体的生长机理。实验发现,当PO3-4/Tb3+比值达到60∶1时,产物在过量的磷酸根体系中生长成直径为100~200 nm的TbPO4·nH2O茧状微球,且产物的发光强度最大。PO3-4/Tb3+比值对TbPO4·nH2O形貌和发光性能有重要影响。     

Characteristics of Entanglement Wave in Two Parallel Spin Chains

Based on the solvable spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain we demonstrate how two many-body systems are entangled due to their partial entanglement. The entanglement wave in the two spin chains displays a damped oscillation if the spin number is N 〉 3, and only propagates with a certain velocity depending on the coupling constant J. Moreover, the entanglement wave will be reflected on the other ends of the two spin chains. A simple scheme for transferring some special two-qubit states to other two distant qubits is also proposed.     

基于算术-几何均值距离的多模态图像配准

根据图像灰度联合概率分布函数与图像相似程度之间的关系,提出了一种基于算术 几何均值距离的多模态图像配准新测度。与基于信息论的测度不同,新测度不再要求概率分布必须满足连续性的要求。实验结果表明,所提出的新测度比基于信息论的测度具有更强的噪声鲁棒性和计算量更小。     

几种典型轻杂质非日冕辐射的计算与分析

利用Hulse原子速率系数代码和简单的0维模型,计算了聚变实验装置中几种典型轻杂质的非日冕辐射特性的结果,并分析了它们辐射的特点。