Wintner定理的推广与全局光滑线性化

微分方程光滑线性化的研究,目前仅限于原点近傍的小邻域,本文给出了一个全局光滑线性化的结论.全局拓扑线性化或全局光滑线性化的先决条件是任一解的存在区间为全实轴.因此,本文也讨论了Wintner定理的推广问题.     

大型动态规划的分解算法

An approach about large dynamic programming based on discrete linear system with a quadratic index function is proposed by importing two Lagrange multipliers.     

熔融浸渍法制备锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4的研究

采用LiNO3和MnO2为原料,在650℃下制备了尖晶石型的LiMn2O4.通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、热重分析和电化学性能测试,发现该化合物具有很高的放电比容量和较好的循环性能,首次放电比容量可达到122 mA·h/g.并对循环性能衰减的各种因素进行了讨论.     

Preparations for the study on the cluster structure of 16C

In order to look for a proposed cluster structure of 16C, simulation work was made. The simulation of the reaction dynamics give the resolution of the excitation energy on 16C which was reconstructed prior to breakup. The excitation energy resolution is typically ～200 keV at 2 MeV above the two body decay threshold for 16C→12Be+4He. Moreover,some performances of detectors tested using 241 Am α source are also reported.     

VALENCE AND EMISSION OF SAMARIUM IONS IN KMF(M:Mg、Ca)

The SmF_(2.01)was synthesized by reducing SmF_3 in H_2 stream.As it was doped inKM_gF_3 and KCaF_3.there was emission of Sm~(2+) in KMgF_3 but no emission of Sm~(2+) inKCaF_3 was observed.     

(CH_3C_5H_4)_3Ln·THF(Ln=Sm,Ho,Tb,Yb)与环戊二烯生成(C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的新反应

研究了(CH_3C_5H_4)_3Ln·THF (Ln = Sm,Ho,Tb,Yb)与环戊二烯高产率生成 (C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的新反应。反应产物经过了元素分析、质谱和X射线的表征。产 物(C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的特征结构参数,如五元碳环的碳原子与中心金属的平均距 离,五元碳环质心与中心金属距离,配位的四氢呋喃氧原子与中心金属距离,由于 “镧系收缩现象”,随着中心原子序数的增加而减小。     

水溶性席夫碱型锰配合物的合成、表征及其模拟超氧化物歧化酶活性研究

以水杨醛为母体, 与胺类化合物缩合形成席夫碱配体, 用分子自组装法合成了一系列水溶性席夫碱型金属锰单核、双核配合物. 通过元素分析、红外光谱对配合物进行了表征, 采用邻苯三酚自氧化法测定了配合物的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性. 结果表明, 这些水溶性锰配合物具有良好的SOD活性.     

阴离子交换离子色谱法测定乳酸催化制备的丙烯酸

通过乳酸催化脱水制备丙烯酸具有良好的应用前景。为了对其中的催化过程进行有效、及时的监控,建立了一种同时测定乳酸及丙烯酸的阴离子交换色谱法(AEC)。选择Metrohm A Supp 5阴离子交换柱(150 mm×4.0 mm),以2 mmol/L Na2CO3+2 mmol/L NaHCO3混合水溶液为流动相,采用化学抑制电导检测技术,乳酸和丙烯酸在6 min内即可实现完全分离。乳酸和丙烯酸工作曲线的线性范围分别为0.1～500 mg/L和0.1～200 mg/L,检出限分别为0.030 mg/L和0.035 mg/L,加标回收率分别为100.7%～106%和99.6%～103%,相对标准偏差分别为2.16%~2.49%和2.42%~2.48%。该方法准确、快速、灵敏、重现性好。     

Mn位掺杂钙钛矿结构化合物LaSr2Mn2-xNixO7的磁性和电性的研究

The effect of Ni substitution for Mn on magnetic and transport properties has been investigated for layered manganese oxides LaSr₂Mn_2-xNi_xO₇. Nickel doping hampered the canted antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange at low temperature and their Neel temperature (T_N) decreased from 138 K (x=0) to 102 K (x=0.3). Meanwhile, spin glass, charge ordering and metal-insulator transition are suppressed by Ni addition. The resistivity increases obviously with increasing x due to double exchange interaction channel broken by Ni²⁺ addition. The resistivity of all samples in low temperature range fits to the Mott′s variable rang hopping (VRH) model, while it fits to nearest neighbor hopping of small polarons model in high temperature range.