K_2(9~1∑~+_g)高位电子态与H_2碰撞中H_2的能量分布

光学-光学双共振激发K2到91∑+g高位态,研究了K2(91∑+g)与H2的电子-振转碰撞能量转移。利用相干反斯托克斯(CARS)光谱技术探测H2的振转态分布,扫描CARS谱表明H2在(1,1)、(2,1)、(2,2)、(3,1)、(3,2)、(3,3)和(3,5)能级上有布居。由时间分辨CARS轮廓得到H2各振转能级上粒子数之比,得到H2的平均振动能和平均转动能分别为9063cm-1和388cm-1。从91∑+g→11∑+u、11∑+u→11∑+g、33∏g→13∑+u跃迁的时间分辨激光感应荧光(LIF)强度得到它们的自发辐射率和碰撞转移率。在H2压强为3×103Pa时,K2(91∑+g)与H2的碰撞转移能为16930cm-1。H2的平均振转能占平均转移能的56%。     

Solitons and intrinsic localized modes in a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic chain

By use of the Hartree approximation and the method of multiple scales, we investigate quantum solitons and intrinsic localized modes in a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic chain. It is shown that there exist solitons of two different quantum frequency bands: i.e., magnetic optical solitons and acoustic solitons. At the boundary of the Brillouin zone, these solitons become quantum intrinsic localized modes: their quantum eigenfrequencies are below the bottom of the harmonic optical frequency band and above the top of the harmonic acoustic frequency band.     

Passively Q-Switched Tm,Ho：YVO4 Laser with Cr：ZnS Saturable Absorber at 2 μm

A stable diode-pumped passively Q-switched Tm,Ho：YVO4 laser with Cr：ZnS saturable absorber is reported. The shortest pulse duration of -500 ns with the central wavelength of 2041 nm is obtained at the pump power of 7.4 W, corresponding to the pulse energy of 3.5 μd at repetition rate of 65 kHz.     

纯热传导冷却产生软X射线激光

本文通过n_e=1×10~(19)cm~(-3)的热等离子体,在纯热传导冷却机制下的计算,得到了等离子体温度的时空变化,并运用碰撞-辐射模型计算了在这种条件下,类锂铝离子4f-3d,5f-3d跃迁的增益系数,计算表明:只要有合适的初始条件,用纯热传导冷却机制,也能产生软X射线激光增益.     

Persistent spin current in a quantum wire with weak Dresselhaus spin——orbit coupling

The spin current in a parabolically confined semiconductor heterojunction quantum wire with Dresselhaus spin--orbit coupling is theoretically studied by using the perturbation method. The formulae of the elements for linear and angular spin current densities are derived by using the recent definition for spin current based on spin continuity equation. It is found that the spin current in this Dresselhaus spin--orbit coupling quantum wire is antisymmetrical, which is different from that in Rashba model due to the difference in symmetry between these two models. Some numerical examples for the result are also demonstrated and discussed.     

Light induced microstructure transformation in a-Si：H films

A series of a-Si:H films are deposited by hot wire assisted microwave electron cyclotron resonant chemical vapour deposition (HW-MWECR-CVD), subsequently exposed under simulated illumination for three hours. This paper studies the microstructure change during illumination by Fourier Transformation Infrared (FTIR) spectra. There are two typical transformation tendencies of microstructure after illumination. It proposes a model of light induced structural change based on the experimental results. It is found that all samples follow the same mechanism during illumination, and intrinsic structure of samples affect the total H content.     

直接解调成像的快速算法

直接解调方法(Direct Demodulate Method, DD)中运用的最多的迭代方法是Richardson-Lucy (RL)迭代. RL迭代的公式可以改写成矩阵形式, 其中包含了主要计算量的两次矩阵乘法在点扩展函数满足平移不变性的情况下可以写成卷积的形式, 而卷积可以使用快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform, FFT)做快速计算. 详细介绍了上述过程, 并将该方法应用到了硬X射线调制望远镜(Hard X-ray Modulate Telescope,HXMT)的DD成像中, 通过理论的和模拟的计算对比了优化前后DD方法对计算资源的开销.