四氢键二聚体和分子组装

介绍了最近几年新的四氢键有机二聚体研究的进展及其在分子自组装和分子聚 集体化学研究中的应用。     

超声引导椎旁神经阻滞治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛的疗效及可行性分析

本文对超声引导椎旁神经阻滞治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛（post-herpetic neuralgia，PHN）的疗效及可行性进行了分析。研究对象为2015年12月~2017年12月于我院就诊的94例PHN患者，按就诊顺序随机均分为两组，对照组给予普瑞巴林常规治疗，观察组在此基础上联合超声引导椎旁神经阻滞治疗，连续治疗4周。本文比较了治疗前、治疗1周、2周、4周后的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评分、疼痛视觉模拟（VAS）评分，并评价了治疗后的综合疗效，记录了治疗期间发生不良反应情况。结果显示，较治疗前，治疗1周、2周、4周后两组VAS评分均逐渐降低，且观察组治疗后各时间点的VAS评分显著低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；较治疗前，两组治疗1周、2周、4周后PSQI评分均逐渐降低，且观察组治疗后各时间点的PSQI评分显著低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组治疗总有效率为89.36%，对照组为78.72%，观察组显著高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；两组治疗期间各项不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。本文证实了超声引导椎旁神经阻滞治疗PHN能显著改善患者神经疼痛症状，提升睡眠质量，同时具有安全性保障。     

Preparation of Co3O4 Nanofibers via an Electrospinning Technique

Thin PVA/cobalt acetate composite fibers were prepared by using sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique.After calcination of the above precursor fibers,Co3O4 nanofibers with a diameter of 50-150 nm could be successfully obtained.The fibers were characterized by SEM,FT-IR,WAXD,respectively.     

在半金属表面上应力诱导的红荧烯晶态薄膜

报道了在Bi（001）衬底上从第一层开始形成的红荧烯晶体薄膜.随着覆盖度的增加,红荧烯薄膜的结构会发生从自组装到混合相的转变.在混合相中存在着红荧烯的晶体畴和分子自组装形成的畴壁.特别是,我们在这种晶体畴中发现了Kurdjunov-Sachs（KS）转动外延和巨大的压缩应力.随着覆盖度的增加,红荧烯薄膜会按照逐层生长的模式进行,直至第四个分子单层.我们认为,转动外延过程中所产生的巨大压缩应力是导致晶态红荧烯薄膜的形成原因.     

Co3O4/CeO2的氧化还原性能及反应条件对其CO氧化活性的影响

采用沉淀氧化法制备了Co₃O₄/CeO₂催化剂。运用XRD、BET和TPR表征手段,考察了不同钴铈比及焙烧温度对钴铈复合氧化物物理及化学性能的影响,并分别在干、湿条件下进行了一氧化碳氧化反应研究。结果表明,与纯的Co₃O₄相比,在不同比例的Co₃O₄/CeO₂均经723 K焙烧的各种催化剂中,钴铈原子比为9∶1的复合氧化物粒径较小,比表面积较大,说明适当比例铈的添加能使Co₃O₄具有较小的粒径。此氧化物经538 K温度焙烧制得的钴铈比为9∶1的复合氧化物中Co₃O₄平均粒径为7.2 nm, BET比表面积为167.6 m²/g。经TPR考察发现其具有最优的氧化还原性能。     

非手性的棒状分子在非手性表面形成的风车团簇

利用低温STM研究了非手性的棒状并五苯分子在Bi（111）表面形成的手性风车团簇.在团簇内部,并五苯分子分别沿Bi（111）的3个对称轴方向平行排列,形成6个不同的分子带.在每个分子带中,相邻分子之间有一个滑移错位.当平行排列的分子数多于4时,滑移错位发生反向,形成弯曲的风车扇叶.我们认为,分子的滑移错位来自于分子之间的π-π相互作用;而滑移错位的反向是团簇内部的吸引力导致的密堆积的结果.这两种作用的竞争是形成手性风车团簇的微观机制.     

反式硫代环磷酰基硫脲的合成及性质研究

采用反式２－异硫氰式－４－基基－５，５－二甲基－２－硫代－１，３，２－二氧磷杂环己烷与不同胺的加成反应合成了１３个的反式环状硫代磷酰基硫脲衍生物，生物活性初步测试表明，部分化合物具有杀菌及植物生长调节活性，本文首次报道了２－氯－苯基－５，５－二甲基－２－硫代－１，３，２－二氧磷杂环己烷与硫氰酸钾反应的立体化学。     

Correlation of SiO x layer thickness and properties of BOPP/SiO x composite films with spin coating process parameters

The effects of the spin coating process parameters on the thickness of the SiOx layer of the BOPP/SiOx composite film were investigated. When the concentration of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) increased from 12.5 vol% to 55% vol%, the SiOx thickness increased from about 80 nm to 470 nm. In the sol time range of 1.5 h to 5 h the SiOx layer thickness reached a maximum at about 4 h and the change of the thickness roughly matched the change of the silica colloidal sphere sizes in sol. When the spin-coating speed of the dispensing stage increased from 450 r/min to 500 r/min, the SiOx layer thickness drastically decreased from about 1.67 μm to 400 nm. While the spin-coating speed of the thinning and drying stage went up to 1200 r/min, the SiOx layer thickness was in the range of 330 nm to 390 nm. It was also found that the SiOx layer thickness was almost increased linearly from about 500 nm to 1.02 μm with the ratio of the commercial silica colloidal to the TEOS from 0.2 to 1.0. The water contact angles decreased to about 23.0° for the BOPP/Si-Sol composite film with 1.67 μm SiOx layer and about 4.0° for the BOPP/mixing Si-Sol composite film with 1.02 μm SiOx layer. Compared to BOPP, the light transparency of the BOPP/Si-Sol composite films decreased by about 5.5% with the SiOx layer from about 80 nm to 1.67 μm and by 7.0% for the BOPP/mixing Si-Sol composite film with the SiOx layer from about 350 nm to 1.02 μm respectively.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Polyimides Based on Pyridine-containing Diamine

A new aromatic diamine monomer containing pyridine unit, 2,6-bis （4-aminophenoxy- 4＇-benzoyl）pyridine（BABP）, was synthesized in three steps, starting from 2,6-pyridinedicarboxyl chloride. A series of novel pyridine-containing polyimides were prepared v/a the polycondensation of BABP with various aromatic dianhydrides through poly（amic acid） precursors, and thermal or chemical imidization of the precursors. The polyimides exhibit desirable properties, e.g., good solubility in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and m-cresol, excellent thermal stability and film-forming capability, as well as high inherent viscosity, indicating high molecular weight.     

Electrochemical Detection of Clenbuterol in Pig Liver at Pyrrole-DNA Modified Boron-doped Diamond Electrode

Introduction Clenbuterol { 4-amino-[( tert-butylamino) meth-yl]-3,5-dichlorobenzyl alcohol hydrochloride} is aβ-agonist drug[1]. It can improve the ratio of muscle tofat when it is administrated with high doses to ani-mals[2,3]. However, the residues of clenbuterol(CL)are toxic to humans, leading to sickness and possibleheart complication[4]. It has been reported that CL iseasy to accumulate in animal livers.Recently, some analytical methods for the detec-tion of CL, such as HPLC[5], GC…