基于4-氟-N'-(3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基)苯甲酰肼的甲基麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚配位的氧钒(Ⅴ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其类胰岛素活性

制备了一个芳酰腙化合物4-氟-N''-（3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基）苯甲酰肼（H₂L）。利用H₂L和VO（acac）₂分别与甲基麦芽酚（mat）和乙基麦芽酚（Emat）在甲醇中反应,得到了2个配合物[VO（L）（mat）]（1）和[VO（L）（Emat）]（2）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和核磁共振氢谱表征了这些化合物的结构。通过单晶X射线衍射进一步确定了化合物的结构。芳酰腙配体以二价阴离子的方式通过酚羟基氧、亚胺基氮和烯醇氧原子与钒原子进行配位。在每个配合物中,钒都采取八面体配位构型。将配合物通过灌胃对正常的大鼠和四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠给药2周时间,结果表明这两个配合物在剂量为10.0和20.0 mgV·kg^-1时可以显著降低四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠的血糖值,而对于正常大鼠的血糖值却没有改变。     

基于新型螺氧杂蒽主体的高效蓝色磷光有机发光二极管

We synthesized a series of novel spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (SFX)-based host materials via a one-step palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. These materials have high triple energy levels and high yield, and thus can be used as hosts for blue phosphors. Blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (PHOLEDs) with a bis (3, 5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl) phenyl-(2-carboxypyri-dyl) iridium (Ⅲ) (FIrpic) emission were fabricated. Furthermore, we applied cohosts composed of one of the new synthesized materials and the hole transport material di-[4-(N, N-ditolyl-amino)-phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC) to the blue PHOLEDs to successfully acquire efficient blue emissions. The SFX-based material provided efficient energy transfer while TAPC improved the mobility of the cohost as well as reduced the working voltage. Maximum current efficiencies of 22.56 and 25.93 cd·A^-1 and the maximum brightnesses of 6421 and 6196 cd·m^-2 were obtained for the PHOLEDs with TAPC: 2-(9-phenyl-fluoren-9-yl) spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (PF-SFX) and TAPC: 2-(9-(4-(octyloxy)-phenyl)-9H-fluoren-9-yl) spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (C8OPF-SFX) cohosts, respectively. The experimental results obtained for the four SFX-based host materials were enough to declare that SFX is an effective main unit that can be used to build efficient host materials for blue phosphors containing only C, H, and O basic elements.     

泡沫镍上电沉积花瓣状NiFeOxHy/rGO用于析氧反应

开发碱性体系的高效低成本析氧电催化剂是由可再生能源转化制氢的关键。本研究通过在泡沫Ni基底上原位电化学沉积的方法制备了花瓣状NiFeO_xH_y和NiFeO_xH_y/rGO复合催化剂用于析氧反应。花瓣状的结构不仅明显提高了催化剂的比表面积,而且暴露了更多的层状边缘和缺陷,进而增加了催化剂的活性中心。还原氧化石墨烯的加入进一步提升了催化剂的电导和析氧电催化性能,通过优化NiFeO_xH_y/rGO在1 mol/L KOH溶液中的析氧性能为：过电位200 mV（10 mA/cm²）、Tafel斜率29.11 mV/decade,并且保持了较好的稳定性。     

阀切换在化肥分析专用多通道全自动气相色谱仪中的应用

阐述了阀切换在化肥专用多通道气相色谱仪中的原理、硬件、软件、流程和色谱图。现场使用表明,利用微机控制阀切换进行多点采样进样分析,能减少手动进样与人工处理数据的误差。     

C60,C70与过氧苯甲酰反应的动力学研究

Ｃ_（６０）、Ｃ_（７０）与过氧苯甲酰反应的动力学研究胡波，薛万华，张法义，尚振锋，马克勤，臧雅茹，赵学庄（南开大学化学系，天津，３０００７１）关键词Ｃ_（６０），Ｃ_（７０），动力学Ｋｒａｔｓｃｈｍｅｒ等人［１］的发现使制备宏观量的Ｃ（６０）和Ｃ（７０...     

成都市土壤-植物系统铅污染状况初步研究

为研究成都市土壤-植物系统铅污染状况，分析了成都市五种蔬菜及其根系土的铅含量。结果表明，土壤铅含量变化范围61．0～115．0mg/kg，均值为77．3mg/kg，所有样品含量均超过成都市土壤环境背景值，以城东和城南污染最为严重；蔬菜中铅含量以莴笋叶最高，萝卜最低，叶菜类高于瓜果类；蔬菜污染严重区与土壤污染区差别明显，说明土壤铅和植物铅污染源不同。     

应用地质累积指数评价成都市河流表层沉积物重金属污染

根据流经成都市内的三条河流(府河、南河、沙河)表层沉积物重金属资料,应用地质累积指数法对重金属污染进行了评价研究。结果表明,河流主要的重金属污染物是Cr,地质累积指数分级多在0~1之间,属于无污染-中度污染范畴。     

亚微米级四方相钛酸钡低温固相法制备及晶型控制

以八水合氢氧化钡和α-钛酸为原料,在相对低的焙烧温度下,制备出近似球形、亚微米级的钛酸钡。通过XRD、SEM、Raman和FTIR等手段对钛酸钡样品进行表征,样品具有高结晶度,颗粒均一性良好。晶型转变的初步探究表明,立方相为主的钛酸钡可以在400℃发生晶相转变,成为以四方相为主的钛酸钡。     

三嗪-吡唑钌配合物的合成、结构及光催化活性

光催化具有无污染、安全高效等优点,已成为环保领域的研究热点。 本文选择2,4-二(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-6-二乙基胺-1,3,5-三嗪(L₁)和2, 6-二[3-(5-甲基吡唑基)]吡啶(L₂)为配体、以RuCl₃为金属源,合成了3种配合物[Ru(L₁)Cl₃](1)、[Ru(L₂)₂]·Cl₃(2)和[Ru(L₂)₂]·(H₂BTC)·(HBTC)·H₂O(3),同时进行了IR、UV-Vis、TG及X射线衍射等表征,并对配合物在光催化降解罗丹明B方面进行了探讨,结果表明,配合物13均具有一定程度的光降解效果,降解效果分别为46.8%、44.7%和40.4%。 相同条件下,加入H₂O₂后的配合物13的降解效果比金属盐、配体及H₂O₂单独存在时的降解效果好。     

Preparation of CO2 responsive wormlike micelles and the effect of hydrogen bond on the strength of the network

We first prepared two types of CO₂-responsive wormlike micelles based on N-butyldiethanolamine–sodium oleate (BDEA–NaOA) and N,N-diethyl butylamine–sodium oleate (DEBA–NaOA), respectively. And then, we compared the two different systems to investigate the effect of hydrogen bond on the properties of wormlike systems. The results of the pH and conductivity variation show that tertiary amine groups on BDEA and DEBA were ionized to quaternary ammonium salts after bubbling of CO₂ into the systems, which work with OA^? to form wormlike micelles based on electrostatic interaction. The results of rheological measurements exhibit that the viscosity and viscoelastic of the BDEA–NaOA were obviously superior to DEBA–NaOA. The dramatically difference of the two kind of wormlike micelles was due to the strong intermolecular hydrogen bond between the BDEA and NaOA. This indicates that the hydrogen bond could show great effect on the properties of the wormlike micelles. Finally, a reasonable mechanism was proposed based on the molecular structure, micelles assembly, and the intermolecular interactions.