全文获取类型
收费全文 | 330355篇 |
免费 | 3044篇 |
国内免费 | 933篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 164770篇 |
晶体学 | 5414篇 |
力学 | 15531篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 38561篇 |
物理学 | 110049篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3132篇 |
2020年 | 3332篇 |
2019年 | 3761篇 |
2018年 | 5200篇 |
2017年 | 5442篇 |
2016年 | 7373篇 |
2015年 | 4143篇 |
2014年 | 7043篇 |
2013年 | 15924篇 |
2012年 | 12383篇 |
2011年 | 14836篇 |
2010年 | 11028篇 |
2009年 | 10922篇 |
2008年 | 13296篇 |
2007年 | 13294篇 |
2006年 | 12242篇 |
2005年 | 10521篇 |
2004年 | 9842篇 |
2003年 | 8696篇 |
2002年 | 8680篇 |
2001年 | 10405篇 |
2000年 | 7675篇 |
1999年 | 5971篇 |
1998年 | 4973篇 |
1997年 | 4814篇 |
1996年 | 4479篇 |
1995年 | 3864篇 |
1994年 | 3820篇 |
1993年 | 3701篇 |
1992年 | 4096篇 |
1991年 | 4307篇 |
1990年 | 4096篇 |
1989年 | 4008篇 |
1988年 | 3779篇 |
1987年 | 3917篇 |
1986年 | 3683篇 |
1985年 | 4630篇 |
1984年 | 4681篇 |
1983年 | 3885篇 |
1982年 | 3973篇 |
1981年 | 3697篇 |
1980年 | 3647篇 |
1979年 | 3913篇 |
1978年 | 3901篇 |
1977年 | 3906篇 |
1976年 | 3880篇 |
1975年 | 3675篇 |
1974年 | 3615篇 |
1973年 | 3650篇 |
1972年 | 2603篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
241.
Malmquist indexes can be used to estimate technical change over time. The index generally represents the average effect of technical change on all outputs in a multi-output firm. However, changes in technology do not necessarily affect all outputs involved in the analysis equally. In this paper, a method for estimating the effect of technical change on each of the different outputs is proposed. This estimation is done by a modification of quasi-Malmquist indexes. An artificial data set has been used to validate the method proposed in this paper. 相似文献
242.
The essential self-adjointness on a natural domain of the sharp-time Wick powers of the relativistic free field in two space-time dimension is proven. Other results on Wick powers are reviewed and discussed. 相似文献
243.
244.
S. Aravinda N. Shamala Rituparna S. Roy P Balaram 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2003,115(5-6):373-400
An overview of the use of non-protein amino acids in the design of conformationally well-defined peptides, based on work from
the author’s laboratory, is discussed. The crystal structures of several designed oligopeptides illustrate the useα-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) in the construction of helices, D-amino acids in the design of helix termination segments andDPro-Xxx segments for nucleating ofβ-hairpin structures.β- andγ-amino acid residues have been used to expand the range of designed polypeptide structures.
Dedicated to Professor C N R Rao on his 70th birthday 相似文献
245.
M. S. Nikol'skii 《Differential Equations》2003,39(11):1603-1608
246.
I. P. Kuranova K. M. Polyakov E. A. Smirnova W. E. Höhne V. S. Lamzin R. Meijer 《Crystallography Reports》2003,48(6):953-958
Crystals of Saccharomyces cerevisiae inorganic pyrophosphatase suitable for X-ray diffraction study were grown by cocrystallization of the enzyme with cobalt chloride and imidodiphosphate. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a metal-dependent enzyme which catalyzes hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate to orthophosphate. The three-dimensional structure of this enzyme was solved by the molecular-replacement method and refined at 1.8 Å resolution to an R factor of 19.5%. Cobalt and phosphate ions were revealed in the active centers of both identical subunits (A and B) of the pyrophosphatase molecule. In subunit B, a water molecule was found between two cobalt ions. It is believed that this water molecule acts as an attacking nucleophile in the enzymatic cleavage of the pyrophosphate bond. It was demonstrated that cobalt ions and a phosphate group occupy only part of the potential binding sites (two chemically identical and crystallographically independent subunits have different binding sites). The arrangement of ligands and the structure of the nucleophile-binding site are discussed in relation to the mechanism of action of the enzyme and the nature of the metal activator. 相似文献
247.
A crystalline quartz plate of thickness 1.070 mm is calibrated between 370 and 794 nm. Throughout this spectral interval, the retardance varied by 32π and the plate introduced quarterwave retardance 16 times at different wavelengths. The birefringence (ne−no) of crystalline quartz was calculated as a single quantity and varied from 0.00971 at 370 nm to 0.00891 at 794 nm. All measurements were carried out at 23°C. 相似文献
248.
Until recently, simple and reliable high repetition-rate laser sources with nanosecond pulses much shorter than from conventional A-O Q-switch lasers were not available. However over the past 2 years we have developed such lasers based on proprietary fast E-O switching technology, which allows designs delivering 1 ns pulses and subnanosecond jitter for good synchronisation. The technology provides pulses with multi-kW peak power and repetition-rates to >100 kHz.Most recently, the performance of these short pulse lasers has been developed further by implementing oscillator/amplifier (master oscillator and power amplifier, MOPA) technology which increases the output to >1 W average power. Here we report on a simple model that has been used to predict the performance of the CW pumped Nd:YVO4 amplifier used in the MOPA laser. The model is based on the well-known expressions for the saturated gain applying to laser pulses, but more usually applied to pulse-excited amplifiers. The model is shown to allow a good interpretation of the amplifier behaviour for kHz pulses and to be a useful tool for predicting the performance of the MOPA laser. 相似文献
249.
Preliminary results on the mechanical, optical and electrical properties of composite gel electrolytes (CGEs) with fumed silica
(SiO2) as a filler added to gel polymeric electrolyte (GPE) based on PMMA, LiCF3SO3 and PC are presented in this paper. Added fumed silica is seen to enhance the mechanical properties of the GPE without changing
the conductivity significantly. The high ionic conductivity (×10−3 S/cm), high transmission in the visible region and nominal variance of conductivity and viscosity over a wide temperature
window show that these CGEs are potential electrolytes for electrochromic windows (ECWs). 相似文献
250.
Timoshenko's theory of vibrating beams requires a shear correction factor to correctly take into account the effects of shear deformation for different beam cross-sections. This correction is crucial for a precise determination of the shear modulus from the resonant frequencies. Hutchinson's beam theory is used to derive a new shear correction coefficient for anisotropic materials. A comparison is made with other shear coefficients for anisotropic materials published in the literature. Computer-simulated spectra are used to validate the new anisotropic shear correction coefficient. 相似文献