Spin-dependent Andreev reflection in a three-terminal Aharonov-Bohm interferometer with coherent indirect coupling

Within the framework of non-equilibrium Green’s functions, we investigate the spin-dependent Andreev reflection (AR) in a three-terminal Aharonov-Bohm interferometer with double quantum dot, taking account of the coherent indirect coupling via the superconducting reservoir. It is found that the time-reversal symmetry is broken by the crossed Andreev reflection (CAR) process, and moreover that the spin-value effect of the linear conductance, the spin-polarised AR current, and a pure spin current can be generated by means of the normal AR and the CAR. Expressions for the AR conductances (the transport coefficients) governing the AR properties of this system are derived analytically. The effect of the coherent indirect coupling on the conductance, the Andreev reflected tunneling magnetoresistance (ARTMR), and the spin-related current in the presence of the AR are amply analyzed. Our results indicate that the optimal properties of this system can be realised by tuning the external parameters.     

空间雷电探测实时采集定位系统

星载雷电探测定位系统是利用光学探测器探测闪电事件的地理位置和光脉冲波形,系统采用CPLD+DSP的数字图像处理方案,利用了CPLD复杂逻辑可编程特性将系统的部分或全部功能集成在一片CPLD上,减小了系统硬件复杂程度,节省了印制版空间.利用DSP高速数字信号处理特性完成实时处理图像数据的功能.系统用CPLD完成图像信号的采集、编码和存储控制,缩小了星载设备体积,简化了电路结构;用DSP完成大量图像数据处理工作,提高了系统工作的实时性.     

Modified gravity on the brane and dark energy

We analyze the dynamics of an AdS₅ braneworld with matter fields when gravity is allowed to deviate from the Einstein form on the brane. We consider exact five-dimensional warped solutions which are associated with conformal bulk fields of weight –4 and describe on the brane the following three dynamics: those of inhomogeneous dust, of generalized dark radiation, and of homogeneous polytropic dark energy. We show that, with modified gravity on the brane, the existence of such dynamical geometries requires the presence of non-conformal matter fields confined to the brane.     

Intra-cavity second harmonic generation with Nd:YVO4/BIBO laser at 542 nm

We report, for the first time, an efficient intra-cavity second-harmonic generation (SHG) at 1084 nm in a nonlinear optical crystal, BiB₃O₆(BIBO) at the direction of (θ, ?) = (170.1°, 90°), performed with a LD end-pumped cw Nd:YVO₄ laser. With 590 mW diode pump power, a continuous-wave (cw) SHG output power of 19 mW at 542 nm yellow-green color has been obtained using a 1.5 mm-thick BIBO crystal. The optical conversion efficiency was 3.22%. It was found that the output wavelength could be 532 nm, 537 nm or 542 nm according to regulating the angle of BIBO.     

催化动力学荧光法测定中草药对羟基自由基的清除率

苯甲酸具有很弱的荧光,在Co2+的催化下,过氧化氢能氧化苯甲酸发出强的荧光。中草药提取物可以清除溶液中的·OH, 使产物的生成量减少, 从而使溶液的荧光增加程度降低。据此原理建立了一种测定中草药对羟基自由基清除率的催化动力学荧光新体系。当中草药的浓度为4.0 mg(干重)·mL-1时,测得紫花地丁、苍术和赤芍对羟基自由基的清除率分别为60.8%,40.1%和94.3%。该方法与分光光度法测定结果相比无显著性差异。     

Long-range power-law correlations in condensed matter physics and biophysics

We discuss the appearance of long-range power-law correlations in various systems of interest to condensed matter physicists and biophysicists, with emphasis on the recent discovery of long-range correlations in DNA sequences that contain non-coding regions.     

正切平方势阱中线性与非线性光学折射率变化的研究

利用正切平方势把电子的Schrodinger方程化为了超几何方程，并用超几何函数严格求解了电子的本征值和本征函数利用量子力学中的密度矩阵算符理论导出了正切平方势阱中的线性与三阶非线性光学折射率的解析表达式计算了该系统中的线性与非线性光学折射率变化的大小，讨论了影响折射率变化因素文章以典型的GaAs/AlGaAs势阱为例作了数值计算,数值计算结果表明，势阱的形状和入射光强对光学折射率的变化有着重要的影响.     

JMCT优化查找策略的实现

分析连续能量点截面中子输运程序JMCT中区间查找的时间复杂度.针对主能量网格,裂变释放中子数和不可分辨共振网格进行区间映射加速,并以等差和等比序列网格为例,对比分析不同散列网格的质量.最后选择寿期初与寿期中燃料棒栅元的k_∞问题进行对比测试.结果显示,对于核素数目较多的输运问题,优化查找策略具有很好的加速效果.     

Uptake of Europium(III) from Water using Magnetite Nanoparticles

It is demonstrated that colloidal magnetite nanoparticles can be used as nanosorbents for lanthanide ions dissolved in water. In particular, a series of experiments are performed for the removal of Eu(III) in distinct analytical conditions and by applying an external magnet to collect the sorbents previously dispersed in water samples. Furthermore, strategies for surface chemistry functionalization are also investigated, aiming to investigate the effect of this parameter on the removal capacity of the Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. The supernatant solutions are monitored for the remaining amount of Eu(III) by fluorescence emission measurements in the presence of 2,6‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid as a sensitizer. The results demonstrate that neat Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles are capable of capturing lanthanide ions (III) from aqueous solutions (pH 7), without need of surface modification, and for subsequent removal by magnetic separation. During the removal, efficiency is increased after modifying the particles' surfaces with silica and 3‐aminopropyltrimethoxysilane; in alkaline medium (pH 10), there is complete removal regardless the type of nanosorbent used. This has been explained by the formation of insoluble Eu(III) species that adsorb strongly to the nanosorbents surfaces allowing their subsequent magnetic separation.