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101.
102.
本文紧紧围绕发展我国化纤新品种的现状和展望,提出由“产品先导型”向“技术先导型”、由“市场开发型”向“发展型”过渡的发展展望。按化纤新品种几种主要发展途径,侧重就我国化纤新品种的成就,如:合成新的高聚物,化学、物理(包括结构)改性和纱线、织物后整理等,特别对共聚、共混、多种复合技术改性等,进行了重点讨论。 相似文献
103.
The use of an amperometric biosensor for the salicylate determination in blood serum is described. The biosensor is based on salicylate hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.1) electropolymerized onto a glassy carbon-working electrode with polypyrrole and glutaraldehyde, to improve the biosensor lifetime. The hexacyanoferrate (II) was also incorporated to work as a redox mediator to minimize possible interferences. The salicylate is enzymatically converted to catechol, which is monitored amperometrically by its electrooxidation at+0.170 V versus SCE (saturated calomel electrode). Salicylate determination was carried out maintaining the ratio between beta-NADH and salicylate at 4:1 (30 degrees C). The amperometric response of the biosensor was linearly proportional to the salicylate concentration between 2.3x10(-6) and 1.4x10(-5) mol l(-1), in 0.1 mol l(-1) phosphate buffer (pH 7.8), containing 0.1 mol l(-1) KCl and 5.0x10(-4) mol l(-1) Na(2)H(2)EDTA, as supporting electrolyte. The recovery studies, in the presence of several interfering compounds, showed recoveries between 96.4 and 104.8%. The useful lifetime of the biosensor in the concentration range evaluated was at least 40 days, in continuous use. Blood serum samples analyzed by this biosensor showed a good correlation compared to the spectrophotometric method (Trinder) used as reference, presenting relative deviations lower than 7.0%. 相似文献
104.
R. C. Orlando E. A. N. Fernandes M. Szikszay 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1994,179(2):259-266
This study comprises Tertiary sediments (clays, silts, and fine clayey sands) from the unsaturated zone of the Experimental Station in the University of São Paulo, taken from a nine meters depth profile; ten samples were separated in bulk and <53 m fractions. Chemical composition was determined by INAA to ascertain the distribution of trace elements throughout the sediment deposition, and to establish the background parameters, useful for mobilization studies of such elements after industrial waste disposal. 相似文献
105.
Reaction of α-nitro olefins with secondary amines in the presence of palladium(O) catalyst affords allylic amines. 相似文献
106.
A flow injection system for the automatic determination of total phosphorus in beer is described. The developed manifold uses a two-stage photooxidation/thermal digestion procedure together with oxidizing and hydrolyzing reagents to convert all forms of phosphorus compounds to orthophosphate. Polyphosphates are hydrolyzed by acid and heat, and organo-phosphates are digested by UV-catalyzed peroxodisulfate oxidation. The orthophosphate formed is then spectrophotometrically determined by the phosphomolybdenum blue reaction, using stannous chloride as reducing agent. The results obtained for a set of 19 beer samples (with concentrations from 120 to 735 mg P/L) were in good agreement with the reference method, the maximum relative deviation found being 4.7%. Relative standard deviations for ten consecutive determinations were lower than 1.5%, and a detection limit of 1 mg P/L was achieved. 相似文献
107.
Francisca Lopes José O. Gonçaves Michael B. Hursthouse Catarina M. Casimiro Rui Moreira 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(41):7663-7666
Novel N-Mannich base-type derivatives of the antimalarial drug amodiaquine were synthesised by reaction with tertiary N-chloromethylamides. With the exception of the derivative of ethyl hippurate, all the so-formed (1-amidomethyl-1H-quinolin-4-ylidene)arylamines displayed high chemical and enzymatic stability. These compounds displayed antimalarial activity against the multi-drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain Dd2 (IC50 values 15-31 nM) and demonstrated no significant loss in activity compared to amodiaquine (IC50 30 nM). 相似文献
108.
H. T. Fukuma E. A. De Nadai Fernandes A. L. Quinelato 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2003,257(1):117-121
High-uranium phosphate rock from Itataia, Brazil, was milled for wet-process phosphoric acid production using the dihydrate method. Uranium contained in the phosphoric acid was recovered by solvent extraction. The distribution of long-lived natural radionuclides of the 238U and 232Th decay series involved in these operations was evaluated. 226Ra, 228Ra and 210Pb were found to predominate in the phosphogypsum, while 228Th, 230Th and 232Th in the uranium-free phosphoric acid. Thorium is removed from the phosphoric acid by solvent extraction to produce a NORM-free phosphoric acid. 相似文献
109.
一种分离抗凝血酶Ⅲ的高效亲和色谱填料的制备及表征 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯微球 ( PGMA)为基质 ,利用还原氨化方法将肝素键合在其表面上 ,得到一种以肝素为配基的高效亲和色谱填料 ,该填料对抗凝血酶 的亲和容量为 1 .2 mg/g,对抗凝血酶 和人血清白蛋白的回收率分别为 96.9%和 94 .4 % .利用前沿色谱法测定了肝素与抗凝血酶 之间的表观解离常数为 1 .96× 1 0 - 5mol/L.利用该填料可直接从人血浆中分离出抗凝血酶 相似文献
110.
Fernandes L. P. Éhen Zs. Moura T. F. Novák Cs. Sztatisz J. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,78(2):557-573
Thermoanalytical techniques, being rapid and un-expensive have been used for the investigation of the cyclodextrin inclusion
complexes for three decades. The conventional thermoanalytical techniques (TG and DTA/DSC) follow the thermal properties of
the uncomplexed compounds. Consequently, the inclusion complex formation as well as the liberation of the entrapped guest
cannot be followed. Monitoring the products of the thermal fragmentation of parent cyclodextrin and the included molecule(s),
applying TG-MS combined technique provides evidence concerning the inclusion complex formation, and besides, gives selective
signal to follow the decomposition of the cyclodextrin inclusion complexes. b-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes of Thymol and
Lippia sidoides Cham essential oil extract have been prepared and investigated using conventional and combined (TG-MS) thermoanalytical techniques.
The evolved gas analysis proved the inclusion complex formation between the host and guests. By the evaluation of the experimental
results the elaboration of the entrapped guests from the cyclodextrin cavity could be followed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献