Structures of an asymmetrically coupled double-well superlattice by double-crystal X-ray diffraction

An asymmetrically coupled (GaAs/AlAs/GaAs/AlAs)/GaAs (001) double-well supperlattice is studied by HRDCD (high resolution double-crystal X-ray diffractometry). The intensity of satellite peaks is modulated by wave packet of different sublayers. In the course of simulation, the satellite peaks in the vicinity of the node points of wave packet are very informative for precise determination of sublayer thickness and for improving accuracy.     

关于Fejer算子的逼近度

用Ｋｎ记Ｆｅｊｅｒ算子的逼近度．本文证明是单调增加的，而且     

化学氧碘激光器光腔中碘分子浓度的测量

依据Ｂｅｅｒ定律，采用双光路法，利用Ａｒ￣＋激光器的４８８ｎｍ线作为探测激光，对化学氧碘激光器光腔中的碘分子浓度进行了瞬时测量，详细地研究了化学氧碘激光器重要部件之一，激活介质的给体－腆池的工作性能对其他工作参数的依赖关系，并估计了ｋｗ级化学氧碘激光器的最佳氧碘配比约为９０：１．     

Analysis and design of mechanical crack arrestors for gas pipeline

Mechanical arrestors are frequently used in gas transmission pipelines to prevent the possibility of long running cracks. These arrestors have the effect of reducing the pipe from opening as the crack passes. This decreases the available crack driving force and, as a result, crack arrest may take place. This essentially is a second line of defence against catastrophic failure in the event crack initiation cannot always be prevented. A novel analyzing method presented in this paper has been developed to investigate the suitability of these crack arrestors. This is based on a fluid/structure/fracture interaction package, PFRAC. A dynamic finite element approach has been developed for a three dimension curved beam with initial plane curvature, which has been implemented in PFRAC to simulate the behaviour of the arrestor. The contact conditions between the pipe wall and the arrestor, along with the various computational procedures, are described. Several numerical results for a cracked pipe with arrestors are presented and compared with those for pipes without arrestors.     

铈对纳米铁氧体粉末电磁学性质影响的研究

采用固相反应制备的Ce0 .2 5FeNiO3,FeNiO5,Fe3O4 ,Fe2 O34种纳米粉体 ,在 1～ 2 0 0 0MHz范围内进行了电磁学性质 (μ′,μ″ ,ε′,ε″)及吸波特性的比较研究。发现 4种纳米粉体的 μ′数据大小顺序为Ce0 .2 5FeNiO3>FeNiO5>Fe3O4 >Fe2 O3,μ″的变化幅度为Ce0 .2 5FeNiO3>Fe3O4 >FeNiO5>Fe2 O3。Ce0 .2 5FeNiO3的ε′和ε″的变化幅度大于其他几种纳米粉体。结果表明 ,加入稀土铈的铁氧体纳米粉体性能优于其他几种材料     

An <Emphasis Type="Italic">In Situ</Emphasis> Ultrasonic Technique for Simultaneous Measurement of Longitudinal and Shear Wave Speeds in Solids

Ultrasonic wave speed measurements are widely used to infer the elastic properties of solids. In the standard method, longitudinal and shear transducers are used separately to measure the corresponding wave speeds in a material. A new experimental method is introduced for simultaneously measuring the longitudinal and the shear wave speeds using a single set of longitudinal or shear transducers. The method can also be used to measure the wave speeds in situ during deformation by placing the transducers along the loading axis. The transducers are housed in a specially designed fixture such that they are not subjected to loading. The technique is demonstrated by performing uniaxial compression experiments on fully dense isotropic solids (where the wave speeds are not expected to change during deformation) and in polymeric foams (where the wave speeds are affected by damage).     

紧空间可度量性的一种刻划

本文把“存在连续实值函数列区别点”作为所论拓扑空间的一个特征,首先指出对紧空间来说它是拓扑可度量化的特征性质,然后把这结论拓广到σ—局部紧空间上;据此给出σ—局部紧 Hausdorff 拓扑群的可分性的一种刻划。此外我们证明了在具有所说特征的拓扑空间中,一个集合或全空间为紧致、列紧(即 Bolzano—Weierstrass 性质)、序列紧、可数紧等性质是彼此等价的。     

自适应鲁棒Kalman滤波技术在静电陀螺监控器中的应用研究

本文重点研究了卡尔曼滤波在静电陀螺监控器（ＥＳＧＭ）参数估计应用中滤波发散的问题。由于系统本身和外部条件的不确定性，很难对系统各状态进行准确的数学描述，造成滤波器不稳定甚至发散。本文提出一种自适应鲁棒滤波方法，并应用于ＥＳＧＭ的初始标定。研究结果表明，应用该算法，可以有效地抑制由于模型不准而产生的滤波发散现象，大大提高了参数估计的精度。     

DRIVING FORCE AND DEFORMATION ANALYSIS FOR DYNAMIC CRACK PROPAGATION IN GAS PIPELINES UNDER DIFFERENT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

In the light of a growing need for fracture control of rapid crack propagation(RCP)ingas pipelines,a program PFRAC(Pipeline FRacture Analysis Code)has been developed to analysethc various events.In this paper,by using PFRAC for the simulation of axial crack propagation in gaspipelines,a number of dynamic analysis issues rclating to boundary effects for uncracked and crackedpipes are investigated.This indicates that the boundary conditions along the length of the pipe play animportant role for fracture analysis in the pipe.In contrast.the boundary condutions at thc ends of along pipeline have little effect on the dynamic fracture events.