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231.
In the paper,an experiment investigation was conducted for one-and two-degree of freedom vortex-induced vibration(VIV) of a horizontally-oriented cylinder with diameter of 11 cm and length of 120 cm.In the experiment,the spring constants in the cross-flow and in-line flow directions were regulated to change the natural vibration frequency of the model system.It was found that,in the one-degree of freedom VIV experiment,a "double peak" phenomenon was observed in its amplitude within the range of the reduced velocities tested,moreover,a "2T" wake appeared in the vicinity of the second peak.In the two-degree of freedom VIV experiment,the trajectory of cylinder exhibited a reverse "C" shape,i.e.,a "new moon" shape.Through analysis of these data,it appears that,besides the non-dimensional in-line and cross-flow natural vibration frequency ratios,the absolute value of the natural vibration frequency of cylinder is also one of the important parameters affecting its VIV behavior. 相似文献
232.
Wenling Zhang Jinlin He Zhuang Liu Peihong Ni Xiulin Zhu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(5):1079-1091
A series of well‐defined amphiphilic triblock copolymers [polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether]‐block‐poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐block‐poly[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (mPEG‐b‐PCL‐b‐PDMAEMA or abbreviated as mPEG‐b‐PCL‐b‐PDMA) were prepared by a combination of ring‐opening polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization. The chemical structures and compositions of these copolymers have been characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR, and thermogravimetric analysis. The molecular weights of the triblock copolymers were obtained by calculating from 1H NMR spectra and gel permeation chromatography measurements. Subsequently, the self‐assembly behavior of these copolymers was investigated by fluorescence probe method and transmission electron microscopy, which indicated that these amphiphilic triblock copolymers possess distinct pH‐dependent critical aggregation concentrations and can self‐assemble into micelles or vesicles in PBS buffer solution, depending on the length of PDMA in the copolymer. Agarose gel retardation assays demonstrated that these cationic nanoparticles can effectively condense plasmid DNA. Cell toxicity tests indicated that these triblock copolymers displayed lower cytotoxicity than that of branched polyethylenimine with molecular weight of 25 kDa. In addition, in vitro release of Naproxen from these nanoparticles in pH buffer solutions was conducted, demonstrating that higher PCL content would result in the higher drug loading content and lower release rate. These biodegradable and biocompatible cationic copolymers have potential applications in drug and gene delivery. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 1079–1091, 2010 相似文献
233.
Mei Wan Zhenjing Zhuang Jianyuan Dai Dan Xiao 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2011,47(1):96-101
An amperometric sensor using foam nickel electrode as the working electrode for the measurement of ethanol in alkaline solution
has been developed. Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry are employed to analyze electrochemical behavior of the electrode.
The results show that the oxidation of ethanol is more efficient on the foam nickel electrode than that on the nickel foil
electrode. The sensor exhibits a good linear relationship between response current and ethanol concentration in the range
of 4 to 1400 ppm with a detection limit of 0.8 ppm. The sensitivity and the response time of the sensor are 4.63 μA/ppm and
10 s respectively. Additionally, the sensor has 60 days shelf-life time at least. 相似文献
234.
235.
Zhuang Peng-fei Wang Zheng-qing Liu Lian-sou 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1986,32(1):93-99
The mechanism of high-energyA′?A collisions (A>A′, A′ 1/3?1) and the space-time evolution of the fluid formed in the collision are analysed. The corresponding 1+1 dimensional hydrodynamic equations are set up. The average rapidity distributions are estimated and compared with cosmic ray data. The origin of the unsymmetry of rapidity distributions is explained. 相似文献
236.
Yufang Zheng Zhengfang Yu Z. N. Liang Yan Zhuang Fenen Hu 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,68(1-4):169-172
The relations between the electrical characteristics of BaSn1?x Sb x O3 perovskite system and the contents of BaO, Sb2O3 and silicate sintering agent were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis and Mössbauer spectroscopy. It was found that the electrical conductivity is related to the substitution of Sb3+ for Sn4+, the content of sintering agent and the phase constitutents in samples. BaSnO3, Ba3Sn2O7, Ba2SnO4 and SnO2 phases might appear in different fractions when the contents of BaO change from 0.5 mole to 3.5 mole. In low antimony percentage condition, pentavalent Sb3+ ions inserted in Sn4+ sites and formed the donor center. In high antimony percentage (x≥0.20) condition, the existence of an insulating phase (BaSb2O6) was confirmed. 相似文献
237.
In this paper, we establish some differential identities and obtain some Sturm comparison theorems for the second order nonlinear differential equation by using them.and generalize some classicial Sturm comparison theorems. 相似文献
238.
Yingchao Liu Jinsong Wu Sixiu Liu Dongxiao Zhuang Yongfei Wang Xuefei Shou Jianhong Zhu 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2009,71(2):187-193
Laser capture microdissection (LCM) technology combined with immunohistochemistry (immuno-LCM) is a valuable tool to obtain specific target cell populations and therefore this technique enables more accurate proteomic profile. In this study, we optimized the regular immuno-LCM technique to isolate and stain pure prolactin cells from either normal human pituitary (n = 6) or prolactioma (n = 11). Compared with the routine procedure, more intense and specific staining could be obtained when sections were pretreated with 0.2% Triton X-100 for 4 min. Interestingly, longer pretreatment (0.2% Triton X-100 for 10 min) or higher concentration (2% Triton X-100 for 4 and 10 min) greatly impaired labeling intensity and cell shape. Further scanning electron microscope study revealed that the component extracted from the cell surface by Triton X-100 was lipid. Using the optimized immuno-LCM technique, more pure prolactin cells could be isolated and prepared for further proteomic analysis. Taken together, we reported an optimized immuno-LCM technique that could effectively dissect pure target cells in different type pituitary adenomas for further proteomics analysis. 相似文献
239.
TheCrystalStructureofHexamolybdenumHalideNaMo_6X_9C_(l4)(X=Cl_n+I_(1-n))bySolidStateReaction¥GuoGuo-Cong;ZhuangHong-Hui;WangMan?.. 相似文献
240.
应用ICP-AES法测定钨酸钇钾[kY(WO4)2]激光晶体中的Er和Nd。试样用磷酸分解,Tm被选作内标元素。Er和Nd的回收率分别为98.6%-105.3%和96.5%-105.8%,相对标准偏差分别为1.90%和1.60%。 相似文献