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191.
动态法测定耐硫甲烷化催化剂的有效导热系数 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
本文采用动态法原理,用单丝直径为0.2mm的铜-录铜热偶作为测温元件,在313-533K温度区间,测定了耐硫甲烷化催化剂的有地热系数。用石蜡和锡作为参比物,对所用仪器及实验方法进行了可靠性检验。实验表明,动态法是测定多孔硫化物催化剂导热系数的有效方法。其精度符合工程要求,亦能用于其它材料导热系数的测定。对所测数据用单纯形方法优化拟合,得到大于353K范围内的有效导热系数的经验公式。 相似文献
192.
LIN Jun ** MAO De-shou XU Rong YAN Sheng-jiao YANG Li-juan LI Jun-feng LIU Fu-chu . Department of Applied Chemistry Yunnan University Kunming P. R. China . The Dyson Perrins Laboratory University of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford OX QY UK 《高等学校化学研究》2004,(4)
IntroductionThe insecticidal activity of benzoylphenylurea( BPU ) analogues,discovered in the early1 970′s[1_ 4] ,is connected with the process ofmoult-ing and appears to affect the chitin synthesis of in-sects. The benzoylphenylurea class of insectgrowth regulators( IGRs) ,interfere with chitinsynthesis in target pests,causing death or abortivedevelopment and are considered to be the fourthgeneration of insecticides or novel materials for in-sect control.Benzoylphenylurea type insecticides… 相似文献
193.
Yin G Buchalova M Danby AM Perkins CM Kitko D Carter JD Scheper WM Busch DH 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(49):17170-17171
The reactive intermediates and mechanisms of oxygenation of olefins by manganese complexes were investigated by treating olefins with newly synthesized [MnIV(Me2EBC)(OH)2](PF6)2 in the presence and absence of peroxide and by studying its catalytic epoxidation reaction in normal aqueous solution and, individually, with isotopically labeled H218O, 18O2, and H218O2. The manganese oxo species is not the reactive intermediate for the oxygen transfer process mediated by this manganese complex. A novel manganese(IV) peroxide intermediate, MnIV(Me2EBC)(O)(OOH)+, was captured by mass spectrometry and is proposed as the intermediate that oxygenates olefins in this catalytic system. 相似文献
194.
1—苯乙酰基—4—芳酰基氨基硫脲的合成及其在碱催化下的环化反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1-酰基-4-芳基氨基硫脲类化合物在碱性条件下环化为具有广泛生物活性的3-取代基-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的反应报道甚多,但1,4-位都含羰基的酰氨基硫脲在碱性条件下环化反应迄今报道较少。我们曾研究了1-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲和1-(α-萘乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲在碱催化下环化为3-取代基-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的反应,它们在低浓度下均有一定的生物活性。本文研究了1-苯乙酰基-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲1_(a~m)在1mol/L K_2CO_3溶液催化下的环化反应,得到环化产物3-苄基-4-芳酰基-1,2, 相似文献
195.
废弃生物质在超临界水中转化制氢过程的研究 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:14
以废弃生物质转化为富氢气体为目的,使用间歇式超临界水反应器,在反应温度773 K~923 K、压力15.5 MPa~34.5 MPa停留时间1 min~30 min和Ca/C摩尔比0~0.56范围内,对木屑在超临界水条件下生成的气体组成及产率进行了考察。实验表明,Ca/C摩尔比和温度对木屑转化的影响较大。当Ca/C摩尔比为0.48时,碳的气体转化率和氢气产率提高了近一倍。温度从773 K提高到923 K,碳的气体转化率由47%提高到76%,氢气产率由4.5 mmol/g上升到6.9 mmol/g。与温度相比,停留时间和压力的影响不大。 相似文献
196.
Synthesis of the third-order nonlinear materials:bis (1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene and bis (1,4-dialkoxylnaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene has been achieved in four steps, starting from 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthaquinone. The materials exhibit larger third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities χ. 相似文献
197.
Self-association system of(R)-1,3-butanediol in dilute carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)solution is studied as a model of molecular association mixture.Analysis methods including FSMWEFA(fixed-size moving window evolving factor analysis)combined with PCA(principal component analysis),SIMPLISMA (simple-to-use interactive self-modeling mixture analysis),and ITTFA(iterative target transformation factor analysis)are adopted to resolve infrared spectra of(R)-1,3-butanediol solution.Association number and equilibrium constant are computed.(R)-1,3-butanediol in dilute inert solution is determined as a monomer-trimer equilibrium system.Theoretical investigation of trimer structures is carried out with DFT(density functional theory),and structural factors are analyzed. 相似文献
198.
Xinbo Zhang Danzi Sun Wenya Yin Yujun Chai Minshou Zhao 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2006,10(4):236-242
This paper presents results concerning structure and electrochemical characteristics of the La0.67Mg0.33 (Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1)
x
(x=2.5–5.0) alloy. It can be found from the result of the Rietveld analyses that the structures of the alloys change obviously
with increasing x from 2.5 to 5.0. The main phase of the alloys with x=2.5–3.5 is LaMg2Ni9 phase with a PuNi3-type rhombohedral structure, but the main phase of the alloys with x=4.0–5.0 is LaNi5phase with a CaCu5-type hexagonal structure. Furthermore, the phase ratio, lattice parameter and cell volume of the LaMg2Ni9phase and the LaNi5 phase change with increasing x. The electrochemical studies show that the maximum discharge capacity increases from 214.7 mAh/g
(x=2.5) to 391.1 mAh/g (x=3.5) and then decreases to 238.5 mAh/g (x=5.0). As the discharge current density is 1,200 mA/g, the high rate dischargeability (HRD) increases from 51.1% (x=2.5) to 83.7% (x=3.5) and then decreases to 71.6% (x=5.0). Moreover, the exchange current density (I
0) of the alloy electrodes first increases and then decrease with increasing x from 2.5 to 5.0, which is consistent with the variation of the HRD. The cell volume reduces with increasing x in the alloys, which is detrimental to hydrogen diffusion and accordingly decreases the low-temperature dischargeability
of the alloy electrodes. 相似文献
199.
In the system of SDS/n-C5H11OH/n-C7H16/H2O with the weight ratio of SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O system at5.0/47.5/47.5, the upper phase of the system was W/O microemulsion, and the lower phase was the bicontinuous microemulsion. When the n-heptane content was less than 1%, with the increase of the n-heptane content, the capacitance (Co, Cod) in the upper phase (W/O) dropped, the capacitance (CB1, CBld) in the lower phase (BI) raised. At the same time, the W/O-BI inteffacial potential (ΔE), capacitance (Ci), and charge-transfer current (ict) decreased.After the n-heptane content reached 1%, with the increase of the n-heptane content, ΔE, Ci and ict demonstrated no significant change. 相似文献
200.
Jun Yin 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(19):4265-4271
A versatile synthetic route to conjugated bimetallic ruthenium complexes with σ,σ-bridging azobenzene chains was developed, and new ruthenium complexes with various ligands were synthesized and characterized. These bimetallic complexes showed a remarkable absorption in the visible region (λmax: 452-483 nm), and undergo trans-to-cis isomerization under UV light irradiation for short time. Electrochemical study showed that the metal centers in bimetallic complexes containing the CHCHC6H4NNC6H4CHCH bridge interact with each other. 相似文献