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101.
Summary To provide scientists with information about existing CRMs the computerised index COde of Reference MAterials (COMAR) was established. This international database is described with respect to its contents and availability. Additionally the addresses of the COMAR National Coding Centers are given. 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
We show that in $\operatorname{PG}(4,2)$ there exist octets $\mathcal{P}
_{8}=\{\pi_{1},\,\ldots\,,\pi_{8}\}$ of planes such that the 28
intersections $\pi_{i}\cap\pi_{j}$ are distinct points. Such
conclaves (see [6]) $\mathcal{P}_{8}$ of planes
in $\operatorname{PG}(4,2)$ are shown to be in bijective correspondence
with those planes $P$ in $\operatorname{PG}(9,2)$ which are external to
the Grassmannian $\mathcal{G}_{1,4,2}$ and which belong to the orbit
$\operatorname{orb}(2\gamma)$ (see [4]). The fact
that, under the action of $\operatorname{GL}(5,2),$ the stabilizer
groups $\mathcal{G}_{\mathcal{P}_{8}}$ and $\mathcal{G}_{P}$ both have
the structure $2^{3}:(7:3)$ is thus illuminated. Starting out from a
regulus-free partial spread $\mathcal{S}_{8}$ in
$\operatorname{PG}(4,2)$ we also give a construction of a conclave of
planes $P\in\operatorname{orb}(2\gamma)\subset\operatorname{PG}(9,2).$ 相似文献
105.
Scenario optimization 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Ron S. Dembo 《Annals of Operations Research》1991,30(1):63-80
Uncertainty in the parameters of a mathematical program may present a modeller with considerable difficulties. Most approaches in the stochastic programming literature place an apparent heavy data and computational burden on the user and as such are often intractable. Moreover, the models themselves are difficult to understand. This probably explains why one seldom sees a fundamentally stochastic model being solved using stochastic programming techniques. Instead, it is common practice to solve a deterministic model with different assumed scenarios for the random coefficients. In this paper we present a simple approach to solving a stochastic model, based on a particular method for combining such scenario solutions into a single, feasible policy. The approach is computationally simple and easy to understand. Because of its generality, it can handle multiple competing objectives, complex stochastic constraints and may be applied in contexts other than optimization. To illustrate our model, we consider two distinct, important applications: the optimal management of a hydro-thermal generating system and an application taken from portfolio optimization. 相似文献
106.
Kerry Lee Lawrence Pinsky Vic Andersen Cary Zeitlin Tim Cleghorn Frank Cucinotta Premkumar Saganti William Atwell Ron Turner 《Radiation measurements》2006,41(9-10):1123-1125
The helium energy spectrum in Martian orbit has been observed by the MARIE charged particle spectrometer aboard the 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft. The orbital data were taken from March 13, 2002 to October 28, 2003, at which time a very intense Solar Particle Event caused a loss of communication between the instrument and the spacecraft. The silicon detector stack in MARIE is optimized for the detection of protons and helium in the energy range below , which typically includes almost all of the flux during SPEs. This also makes MARIE an efficient detector for GCR helium in the energy range of 50–. We will present the first fully normalized flux results from MARIE, using helium ions in this energy range. 相似文献
107.
Ron Aharoni
Irith Ben-Arroyo Hartman
《Discrete Mathematics》1993,120(1-3):13-24Linial conjectured that Greene—Kleitman's theorem can be extended to general digraphs. We prove a stronger conjecture of Berge for digraphs having k-optimal path partitions consisting of ‘long’ paths. The same method yields known results for acyclic digraphs, and extensions of various theorems of Greene and Frank to acyclic digraphs. 相似文献
108.
109.
The MC SCF method is employed to calculate the N → T and N → V π → π* vertical excitation energies of ethylene. To obtain accurate excitation energies it is found to be necessary to utilize an expanded valence space containing two π and two π* orbitals. Relatively small MC SCF calculations, allowing at most one-electron excitations from the sigma space, are found to yield excitation energies and spatial extents of the excited states in excellent agreement with the predictions of large multi-reference or iterative-natural-orbital CI calculations. These results show that within an MC SCF framework σ-σ correlation is unimportant for describing the π → π* processes. We also conclude that the neglect of the effects of unlinked cluster terms in some of the CI calculations may have introduced small, but important, errors in the excitation energies and predictions of the spatial extent of the V state. 相似文献
110.
Gbor Tth Ron Szllsy Attila Almsy Benjmin Podnyi Istvn Hermecz Tibor Breining Zoltn Mszros 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》1983,21(11):687-693
1H, 13C and 15N NMR studies demonstrated that 9-hydrazono-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4-oxo-4H-pyrido-[1,2-a] pyrimidlnes exist as an equilibrium mixture of Z-E isomers in the hydrazono–imino tautomeric form having an exocyclic double bond. Proton-catalysed Z-E interconversion is fast. Substituent and solvent effects revealed that the decisive factors controlling the Z:E ratio are internal hydrogen bonding in the Z-isomer, stabilization by solvation and steric interaction. 相似文献