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1.
Rolf Dittmann Heinz-Jürgen Feld Wolfgang Samenfink Sigmar Wittig 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》1994,11(5):379-384
In utilizing the advantages of extinction measurements in micron and especially submicron particle characterization, the properties of a multiple wavelength extinction technique have been the subject of extended theoretical studies. Furthermore, an experimental set-up was designed which provides high flexibility owing to its modular design. The performance of the technique described is demonstrated by a large variety of applications in aerosol and combustion research and in large-scale industrial systems. It was found to be a reliable tool in characterizing dense particulate systems. 相似文献
2.
In this paper we study a widely used zero equation model of turbulence. The governing equations are derived by applying to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations the Reynolds time averaging procedure. We achieve closure by employing the eddy viscosity concept. Using the Implicit Function Theorem we obtain an existence and uniquencess result. We also discuss the existence of nonsingular solutions. Finally, we present an algorithm for solving the modeled equations. 相似文献
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Stefanie M. Walz Thomas E. Malner Ulrich Mueller Rolf Muelhaupt 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(4):360-367
We explored phase separation and self‐assembly of perfluoroalkyl segments at the surface of polymer films obtained from latices of semifluorinated acrylate copolymers and the corresponding latex blends of nonfluorinated and semifluorinated polyacrylates. With laser‐induced secondary mass spectrometry the fluorine distribution was measured after annealing above the minimum film‐forming temperature of the polymers up to a depth of several micrometers. Depth profiles of a semifluorinated acrylate homopolymer and latex blends thereof with fluorine‐free alkylacrylates with 25, 50, and 75 mol % semifluorinated acrylate as well as a copolymer comprised of alkyl acrylate and semifluorinated acrylate (50/50 mol %) were investigated. In the case of latex blends containing both semifluorinated polyacrylates and fluorine‐free or low‐fluorine polymers, self‐assembly accounted for enrichment of the perfluoroalkyl segments at the surface. Coatings exhibiting low surface energy and having a substantially reduced total fluorine content were obtained. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 360–367, 2003 相似文献
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Solutions of Cr(III) salts containing ammonium hydroxide and ammonium salts can be determined after proper pretreatment by inverse voltammetry at carbon paste and glassy carbon electrodes. The determination may be performed, too, with organic solutions of the Cr(III) oxinate. Sensitivity is 5 × 10?7 M (= 26 ng Cr/ml), standard deviation is in the range of 4–6%. 相似文献
7.
Rolf Neeb 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1962,186(1):53-63
Zusammenfassung Die Verwendung eines selektiven Verstärkers zur Messung des Oberwellenanteils in der Wechselstrompolarographie wird beschrieben. Durch die Verminderung des Kapazitätsstromes wird eine 10–20 fach höhere Empfindlichkeit erzielt.Mit einer pseudostationären Hg-Elektrode läßt sich eine weitere 3–5fache Empfindlichkeitssteigerung erreichen.Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde in dankenswerter Weise durch Mittel der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft und des Verbandes der Chemie ermöglicht.Herrn Prof. Dr. F. Strassmann danke ich für die Bereitstellung von Institutsmitteln.Herrn Prof. Dr. Dr. W. Herzog (Institut für Elektrotechnik der Universität Mainz), der den Bau des selektiven Verstärkers in seinem Institut unterstützte, sei an dieser Stelle ebenfalls besonders herzlich gedankt. 相似文献
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C.S. Dimbylow I.J. McColm C.M.P. Barton N.N. Greenwood G.E. Turner 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1974,10(2):128-136
Crystal chemistry and phase relations for the bronze-forming region of the EuWO system have been investigated. A bronze EuxWO3 is stable up to 1000°C when x ? 0.125 and in the region 0.085 ? x ? 0.125 the symmetry is cubic. A tetragonal bronze exists at x = 0.05, and an orthorhombic bronze with a structure closely related to the orthorhombic form of WO3 exists below x = 0.01. Mössbauer spectra at room temperature and at 80 K indicate that in all these phases the europium is highly ionized as Eu(III) with no electron localization to give (EuII) even at low values for x. The decomposition products of the bronzes have been established, and the Mössbauer parameters for the highly nonstoichiometric tungstates EuxWO4 were determined. Both Eu(II) and Eu(III) resonances were obtained, and a cation vacancy model for EuxWO4 was found to fit the data best. In conformity with the foregoing data, a sample of composition “Eu2W2O7” was found not be be a pyrochlore but to comprise a mixture of Eu6WO12, EuxWO4, and W. The phase relationships for the europium bronze system EuxWO3 are compared with those of other ionic bronzes NaxWO3, LixWO3, and AlxWO3. 相似文献
10.
The photoelectron(PE)spectrum of tricyclo[3.1.0.02,6] hex-2-ene(benzvalene 1) has been recorded. The first four bands in the PE spectrum of 1 can be assigned to transitions to 2B2, 2A1, 2A2 and 2B1 states of 11. This assignment is discussed in terms of the results of semiempirical and ab initio calculations on 1. Furthermore the highest occupied MO's of 1 are derived qualitatively from an interaction diagram between a distorted bicyclobutane and an ethylene moiety. 相似文献