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151.
The results of Monte Carlo simulations of the beta dose rate to enamel are presented. The dose rates are the most comprehensive to date, incorporating the beta spectrum from 21 different radionuclides, all internal conversion and Auger electrons, the majority of the bremsstrahlung radiation, effects due to radon loss in the uranium series, and variations in the moisture content of the sediment. Applications to a new dating technique in archaeology using electron spin resonance and beta-gradient isochrons are discussed. 相似文献
152.
B. MacMillan M. Halse M. Schneider L. Fardy Y. H. Chui B. J. Balcom 《Applied magnetic resonance》2002,22(2):247-256
Magnetic resonance imaging has rarely been applied to rigid polymeric materials, due primarily to the strong dipolar coupling and short signal lifetimes inherent in these materials. SPRITE (single point ramped imaging withT 1 enhancement) (B. J. Balcom, R. P. MacGregor, S. D. Beyea, D. P. Green, R. L. Armstrong, T. W. Bremner: J. Magn. Reson. A123, 131–134, 1996) is particularly well suited to imaging solid materials. With SPRITE, the only requirement is thatT 2* be long enough so that the signal can be phase-encoded. The minimum phase encoding time is limited by the maximum gradient strength available and by the instrument deadtime. At present this is usually tens of microseconds and will only improve with refinements in technology. We have used the SPRITE sequence in conjunction with raising the sample temperature to obtain images of rigid polymers that have largely frustrated conventional imaging methods. This approach provides a straightforward and reliable method for imaging a class of samples that, up until now, have been very difficult to image. 相似文献
153.
154.
The most promising next generation Image Velocimtry (IV) is the high-speed Dynamic PIV. It requires the development of innovative
high-speed video camera sensors. We started by specifying the required performance of these new sensors, for measurements
in air and water flows. These criteria founded on the most recent developments in PIV algorithms and incorporate results from
a large questionnaire survey of users of high-speed video cameras in Japan. The results suggest that the followings are required:
(1) frame rate of 1,000,000 fps, (2) pixel count of 1,000,000 pixels, (3) frame storage capacity of 100–200 frames for tracing
a single event and 10,000 frames for turbulent measurements, (4) gray levels of 4–8 bits for PTV; 12 bits for observation.
Finally, we reviewed the state of the art of high-speed video-image sensors. Currently the standard parallel-readout sensors
can operate at 1 Kfps with a pixel count of approximately 1 Kpixels. The In-situ Storage Image Sensor (ISIS) developed by
the authors has recently achieved frame rates of 1 Mfps. 相似文献
155.
The hyperfine field andthe electric field gradient on Cd probe atoms at Ni(100) and Ni(111) surfaces are calculated self-consistently within the local density molecular/cluster approach. 相似文献
156.
Yu. B. Orochko 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1992,44(7):850-856
A sufficient Hartman-Ismagilov type condition for the essential self-adjointness of a one-parameter family of unbounded operators that arise in the solution of a Cauchy problem for the wave equation is established. An analog of this result is stated for unbounded integral operators.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 940–948, July, 1992. 相似文献
157.
B. Z. Shavarov'skyy 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1992,44(12):1572-1574
The decomposability of matrix polynomials with commuting coefficients of quasi-simple structure into regular factors and the solvability of the corresponding matrix polynomial one-sided equations are investigated.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskie Zhurnal, Vol. 44, No. 12, pp. 1716–1718, December, 1992. 相似文献
158.
V. B. Kuznetsov 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》1992,91(1):385-404
Integrable systems associated with separation of the variables in real Riemannian spaces of constant curvature are considered. An isomorphism between all such systems and the hyperbolic Gaudin magnet is established. This isomorphism is used in a classification of all coordinate systems that admit separation of the variables, the basis of which is the classification of the correspondingL operators of the Gaudin magnet.Leningrad State University. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 91, No. 1, pp. 83–111, April, 1992. 相似文献
159.
B. M. Gurevich 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》1992,90(3):289-312
The Liouville operator for an infinite-particle Hamiltonian dynamics corresponding to interaction potentialU is used to introduce the concept of a locally weakly invariant measure on the phase space and to show that if a Gibbs measure with potential of general form is locally weakly invariant then its Hamiltonian is asymptotically an additive integral of the motion of the particles with the interactionU.Moscow State University. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 90, No. 3, pp. 424–459, March, 1992. 相似文献
160.
B. Bavassano 《Il Nuovo Cimento C》1992,15(5):501-508
Summary A study has been promoted by NASA to evaluate the scientific return and the technological problems of a close-to-the-Sun mission
(Solar Probe). It has come out that using current technology it is possible to deliver at 4 solar radii from the Sun's centre
a scientific payload with such performances to allow a great improvement of our understanding of the coronal phenomena. The
mission concept currently under study uses planetary encounters to reach the required orbit. The final orbit period is 2.5
years, the estimated mission duration about 9 years. The orbit inclination is such as to give the maximum coverage in terms
of heliographic latitude. During the perihelion phases a conical structure shields the spacecraft from the intense solar radiation.
Paper presented at the V Cosmic Physics National Conference, S. Miniato, November 27–30, 1990. 相似文献