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991.
Gary W Caldwell John A Masucci Mary Evangelisto Robert White 《Journal of chromatography. A》1998,800(2):1071-169
Chromatographic retention factors (k′) of a series of eight β-adrenoceptor antagonist compounds (β-adrenolytic drugs) were determined employing an immobilized artificial membrane column (IAM.PC.DD). The influence of mobile phase pH, ionic strength, and organic modifier composition was studied in order to examine column performance. After the IAM.PC.DD columns were exposed to approximately 7000 column volumes of a 0.01 M PBS mobile phase, five out of six columns tested showed significant peak broadening and decreased k′ values indicative of premature column failure. The data suggested that the immobilized phospholipids stationary phase was removed by the 0.01 M PBS mobile phase. The β-adrenolytic drug's log k′IAM values obtained with an IAM.PC.DD column were compared to an esterIAM.PC.MG column for predicting drug membrane interactions. For the linear regression analysis between log k′IAM and the logarithm of the n-octanol–water partition coefficients (rIAM.PC.DD=0.8710 vs. rIAM.PC.MG=0.9538), the C18 HPLC retention factors (rIAM.PC.DD=0.8408 vs. rIAM.PC.MG=0.9380), the liposome partition coefficients (rIAM.PC.DD=0.8887 vs. rIAM.PC.MG=0.9187), and various pharmacokinetic parameters, significantly better correlations were obtained with the esterIAM.PC.MG column than the IAM.PC.DD column. 相似文献
992.
The one-step synthesis of amino-polyether tri-tert-butyl ester monomer 2, by condensation of TRIS with tert-butyl acrylate, is reported. The nitrogen of the monomer can be protected with a Cbz group; subsequent removal of the tert-butyl esters with formic acid affords a triacid that is coupled to three monomers to afford an orthogonally protected two-generation, trifurcated polyether-polyamide dendron. The Cbz protecting group may be removed from the second-generation dendron without disturbing the tert-butyl esters of the periphery. 相似文献
993.
The goal of this work was the development of a novel type of heterogeneous catalyst, consisting of bare metal nanoparticles
on stainless steel foils, which can be shaped to any kind of architecture and, if necessary, heated electrically. Solutions
of pre-prepared, ligand protected and monodispersed gold, palladium, platinum and rhodium nanoparticles were sprayed onto
stainless steel foils, followed by the careful removal of the ligand molecules by an oxygen plasma treatment. Due to this,
bare particles become irreversibly fixed on the steel support. It could be shown that the original particle sizes do not change
during the plasma treatment. Foils, densely coated with the nanoparticles, were used for gas phase catalyses in a self-made
reactor at room temperature or at 60 °C. Hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene at 15 nm Pd and 2 nm Pt, CO oxidation at 16 nm, 8 nm
and 1.4 nm gold and NO reduction with NH3 at 2 nm Rh particles were performed, indicating that the novel catalysts might in principle be applicable in technical processes
if the experimental conditions like form and temperature would be optimized.
Dedicated to Professor Dieter Fenske on the occassion of his 65th birthday. 相似文献
994.
Xiao-Bai Sun Pei-Hua Zhao Yang-Jun Xu Li-Mei Sun Mei-Ai Cao Cheng-Shan Yuan 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2007,43(5):563-566
Investigation of the roots of Polygonum bistorta L. afforded seven compounds including five triterpenoids, a coumarin, and a steroid, the structures of which were identified
by EIMS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT, and HMBC experiments. All the compounds have been isolated from Polygonum genus for the first time.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 463–465, September–October, 2007. 相似文献
995.
A new Schiff base has been synthesized from 4-aminoantipyrine and 3-formylsalicylic acid. The ligand has a dianionic tetradentate compartmental OONO donor system. The cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and dioxouranium(VI) complexes exist in phenolato-bridged dinuclear species, while palladium(II) gives a mononuclear complex with free –COOH groups. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, i.r., u.v.-vis, thermal and magnetic measurements. 相似文献
996.
Wanxing Wei Yuanjiang Pan Yaozu Chen Cuiwu Lin Tengyou Wei Shukai Zhao 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2005,41(1):17-21
Five compounds, terephthalic acid mono-[2-(4-carboxy-phenoxycarbonyl)-vinyl] ester (1), (E)-3-(5′-hydroperoxy-2,2′-dihydroxy[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-propenoic acid (2), 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (3), succinic acid (or butanedioic acid) (4), and 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxybenzoic acid (5), were isolated from Phyllanthus urinaria. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by means of spectral techniques including IR, MS, and 1D/2D NMR. 1 and 2 are new compounds.__________Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 14–17, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
997.
Mariko Kusabe Hiromitsu Kozuka Satoru Abe Hiroshi Suzuki 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,44(2):111-118
Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC)–titania hybrid thin films were prepared by sol–gel method where titanium tetraisopropoxide Ti(OC3H7
i
)4 was hydrolyzed under acidic conditions in the presence of HPC, followed by dip-coating and drying at 120 °C for 24 h. The
viscosity average molecular weight of HPC was 55,000–70,000 or 110,000–150,000, and the TiO2/(HPC + TiO2) mass ratio ranged from 0 to 1, which was calculated on the assumption that all Ti(OC3H7
i
)4 is converted into TiO2. The films were 0.35–1.0 μm thick, transparent in visible region and opaque in ultraviolet (UV) region, where the optical
absorption coefficient in UV region increased with increasing titania content. The refractive index increased with increasing
titania content, ranging from 1.6 to 1.8 for the hybrid thin films. The pencil hardness increased from 6B to 5H, the durability
in hot water significantly increased and the contact angle of water on films increased from 35° to 89° with increasing titania
content. Crack-free films could be deposited on organic polymer substrates irrespective of titania or HPC contents, where
cracking did not occur at higher HPC contents even when the substrate was bent. 相似文献
998.
S. W. Harrison S. Swaminathan David L. Beveridge Robert Ditchfield 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1978,14(3):319-327
An analytical potential function for the pairwise interaction of methane and water is reported. The function is representative of 225 ab initio quantum-mechanical calculations of the intermolecular interaction using 6–31G self-consistent-field molecular-orbital theory. The statistical parameters of the curve fitting are given and isoenergy contour maps of the interaction energy are presented and discussed. 相似文献
999.
Conductance measurements for fifteen uni-univalent salts in 2-methylpyridine-N-oxide (2-MPO) were made over the concentration range of 2–120×10–4 mol-dm–3 at 55°C. All conductance data were evaluated by the Lee-Wheaton equation. The results indicate that all of the salts studied are slightly associated in 2-MPO, which is, nevertheless, a reasonably good ionizing solvent compared to other solvents having a similar value for the dielectric constant. The tetraalkylammonium halides are weaker electrolytes than the tetraphenylborate salts in 2-MPO. Ionic limiting molar conductances were obtained by using as a reference electrolyte tris(iso-pentyl)butylammonium tetraphenylborate. Anions appear to be poorly solvated in this solvent but certain cations, particularly Na+ and K+, show evidence of specific ion-solvent interaction.This study was presented, in part, at the 6th Central Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Detroit, Michigan, April 1974. 相似文献
1000.
The aromatic thioketone xanthione has been investigated by means of the optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) technique in a n-hexane matrix at ≈ 1.1 K. It was established that the short-lived red emission, which is characteristic for many thione molecules, is phosphorescence. At high temperatures (77 K) this phosphorescence originates mainly (>80%) from the T1z (n, π*) sublevel (kz(r) >kx(r), ky(r). At low temperature (1.1 K) the intersystem crossing following S2 (π, π*) ← S0 excitation is a highly spin-sublevel selective process which populates predominantly the T1x and T1y, levels. Hence, the slow spin—lattice relaxation phosphorescence at low temperature originates from these sublevels. A value of 0.0611 cm?1 was obtained for the zero-field parameter |E|/hc. A lower limit of 0.66 cm?1 has been found for the zero-field parameter |D|/hc. This value is considerably larger than those observed for ketones, and it is shown that spin—orbit coupling contributes strongly to the zero-field splitting. 相似文献