全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3333篇 |
免费 | 187篇 |
国内免费 | 83篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2497篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 180篇 |
数学 | 399篇 |
物理学 | 511篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 88篇 |
2020年 | 118篇 |
2019年 | 148篇 |
2018年 | 203篇 |
2017年 | 150篇 |
2016年 | 275篇 |
2015年 | 167篇 |
2014年 | 239篇 |
2013年 | 453篇 |
2012年 | 289篇 |
2011年 | 257篇 |
2010年 | 205篇 |
2009年 | 172篇 |
2008年 | 184篇 |
2007年 | 139篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 74篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3603条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
941.
Hossein Reza Darabi Marjan Azimzadeh Arani Mohsen Tafazzoli Mina Ghiasi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2008,139(10):1185-1189
The existence of a short C–H ⋯ π (alkyl–alkyne) interaction in the structure of a strained and relatively rigid tolanophane
is expected to hinder the rotation about the C–C sp3 single bond. Variable-temperature NMR experiments (performed in three solvents, CDCl3, THF-d8, and acetone-d6) and ab initio density functional calculations were carried out to investigate its dynamic nature. An energy barrier of 48.6 kJ/mol is determined
at coalescence (210 K) with acetone-d6 which is in good agreement with calculation result (54 kJ/mol).
Correspondence: Hossein Reza Darabi, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, Pajoohesh Blvd., km 17, Karaj
Hwy, 14968-13151 Tehran, Iran. 相似文献
942.
Reza Saadati S. Mansour Vaezpour 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,346(2):446-450
In this paper, we consider strongly bounded linear operators on a finite dimensional probabilistic normed space and define the topological isomorphism between probabilistic normed spaces. Then we prove that every finite dimensional probabilistic normed space which is a topological vector space is complete. 相似文献
943.
944.
945.
Zahra Taleat Mohammad Mazloum Ardakani Hossein Naeimi Hadi Beitollahi Maryam Nejati Hamid Reza Zare 《Analytical sciences》2008,24(8):1039-1044
Electrocatalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid (AA) at a carbon paste electrode, chemically modified 2,2'-[3,6-dioxa-1,8-octanediylbis(nitriloethylidyne)]-bis-hydroquinone, was thoroughly investigated. The results of cyclic voltammetry, double potential-step chronoamperometry, linear sweep voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) studies were used for the prediction of the mechanism of electrochemical oxidation of AA mediated with 2,2'-[3,6-dioxa-1,8-octanediylbis(nitriloethylidyne)]-bis-hydroquinone at the surface of the modified electrode. The diffusion coefficient (D = 2.45 x 10(-5) cm(2) s(-1)) and the kinetic parameters such as the electron transfer coefficient (alpha = 0.34) were also determined. The results of DPV using the 2,2'-[3,6-dioxa-1,8-octanediylbis(nitriloethylidyne)]-bis-hydroquinone-modified electrode were applied in a highly sensitive determination of AA in drug samples. A linear range of 3.0 x 10(-6) - 1.2 x 10(-4) M and the detection limit (3sigma) 3.8 x 10(-7) M were obtained for DPV determination of AA in buffered pH 7.00 solutions (0.1 M phosphate buffer). 相似文献
946.
Reza Dabestani Robert H. Sik Ann G. Motten Colin F. Chignell 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1992,55(4):533-539
The photochemistry of benzanthrone (7H-benz[de]-anthracene-7-one) has been studied using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) in conjunction with the spin trapping technique and the direct detection of singlet molecular oxygen luminescence. Irradiation (lambda ex = 394 nm) of benzanthrone (BA) in aerated ethanol, dimethylsulfoxide or benzene resulted in the generation of superoxide (O2-.) which was trapped by 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide. The ethoxy radical was also detected in ethanol. Photolysis of BA in deaerated basic ethanol led to the formation of BA anion radical, BA-., which was detected directly by ESR. This radical anion decayed back to BA with a unimolecular rate constant of 1.5 x 10(-3) s-1. The 1O2 quantum yields (lambda ex greater than 345 nm) for BA in ethanol, 90% ethanol and basic ethanol (0.1N NaOH) were 0.89, 0.88 and 0.28 respectively relative to Rose Bengal. The lower yield of 1O2 in basic ethanol may be attributable to the reaction of oxygen with BA-. (which is generated in higher yield at alkaline pH) to give O2-.. These findings suggest that on exposure to light BA can generate active oxygen species which may be responsible for the photocontact dermatitis caused by BA in industrial workers exposed to this chemical. 相似文献
947.
Amirreza Azadmeher Mostafa M. Amini Nasser Hadipour Hamid Reza Khavasi Hoong‐Kun Fun Chun‐Jung Chen 《应用有机金属化学》2008,22(1):19-24
Two new diorganotin(IV) derivatives of 2,6‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid, {[Ph2Sn(2,6‐C5H3N)(COO)2][Na(2,6‐C5H3N)(COOH) (COO)(CH3OH)2]} ( 1 ) and [Me2Sn(2,6‐C5H3N)(COO)2(H2O)]•H2O ( 2 ) were synthesized by the reaction of Ph3SnCl and PhMe2SnI with 2,6‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid, respectively in the presence of sodium methoxide or potassium iso‐propoxide. The prepared compounds were characterized by mass spectrometry, IR, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopies. The molecular structures of both complexes were determined by a single‐crystal X‐ray analysis. The X‐ray structure revealed pentagonal bipyramidal geometry around the tin atom for compound 1, which is incorporated with a hexacoordinated monosodium derivative of 2,6‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid. Complex 2 adopts a monomeric structure with two carboxylate oxygen atoms coordinated to tin in monodenate form from equatorial positions, and the coordination number is raised to six as the oxygen of water and pyridine nitrogen occupies the other equatorial positions of octahedron. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
948.
This study investigates the electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose and some other carbohydrates on nickel/poly(o‐aminophenol) modified carbon paste electrode as an enzyme free electrode in alkaline solution. Poly(o‐aminophenol) was prepared by electropolymerization using a carbon paste electrode bulk modified with o‐aminophenol and continuous cyclic voltammetry in HClO4 solution. Then Ni(II) ions were incorporated to electrode by immersion of the polymeric modified electrode having amine group in 1 M Ni(II) ion solution. Cyclic voltammetric and chronoamperometric experiments were used for the electrochemical study of this modified electrode; a good redox behavior of Ni(OH)2/NiOOH couple at the surface of electrode can be observed, the capability of this modified electrode for catalytic oxidation of glucose and other carbohydrates was demonstrated. The amount of α and surface coverage (Γ*) of the redox species and catalytic chemical reaction rate constant (k) for each carbohydrate were calculated. Also, the electrocatalytic oxidation peak currents of all tested carbohydrates exhibit a good linear dependence on concentration and their quantification can be done easily. 相似文献
949.
Summary We present some results on countable homogeneous 3-hypergraphs. In particular, we show that there is no unexpected homogeneous 3-hypergraph determined by a single constraint.The authors are grateful for support from NSERC (Canada) Grant A3040 相似文献
950.