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101.
Maria Letizia Ciavatta Margherita Gavagnin Raffaella Puliti Lelio Mazzarella Jamie S. Simpson 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(33):8049-8053
The absolute stereochemistry of amphilectene metabolites from Cribochalina sp. has been revised by a detailed NMR spectroscopic study of the Mosher ester derivatives of a related alcohol. The relative stereochemistry of the previously described amphilectenes has been reinvestigated and reassigned on the basis of the X-ray structural analysis carried out on one of them. The structure of a new amphilectene metabolite, which is an isothiocyanato analogue is also presented. 相似文献
102.
Nicolis S Monzani E Roncone R Gianelli L Casella L 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(9):2281-2290
Metmyoglobin catalyzes the nitration of various phenolic compounds in the presence of nitrite and hydrogen peroxide. The reaction rate depends on the reactant concentrations and shows saturation behavior. Two competing paths are responsible for the reaction. In the first, myoglobin reacts according to a peroxidase-like cycle forming two active intermediates, which can induce one-electron oxidation of the substrates. The MbFe(IV)==O intermediate oxidizes nitrite to nitrogen dioxide, which, after reaction with the phenol or with a phenoxy radical, yields the nitrophenol. In the second mechanism, hydrogen peroxide reacts with iron-bound nitrite to produce an active nitrating species, which we assume to be a protein-bound peroxynitrite species, MbFe(III)--N(O)OO. The high nitrating power of the active species is shown by the fact that the catalytic rate constant is essentially independent of the redox properties of the phenol. The occurrence of one or other of these mechanisms depends on the nitrite concentration: at low [NO(2) (-)] the nitrating agent is nitrogen dioxide, whereas at high [NO(2) (-)] the peroxynitrite path is dominant. The myoglobin derivative that accumulates during turnover depends on the mechanism. When the path involving NO(2) (.) is dominant, the spectrum of the MbFe(IV)==O intermediate is observed. At high nitrite concentration, the Soret band appears at 416 nm, which we attribute to an iron-peroxynitrite species. The metMb/NO(2) (-)/H(2)O(2) system competitively nitrates the heme and the endogenous tyrosine at position 146 of the protein. Phenolic substrates protect Tyr146 from nitration by scavenging the active nitrating species. The exposed Tyr103 residue is not nitrated under the same conditions. 相似文献
103.
Innocenzi Plinio Brusatin Giovanna Guglielmi Massimo Signorini Raffaella Meneghetti Moreno Bozio Renato Maggini Michele Scorrano Gianfranco Prato Maurizio 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2000,19(1-3):263-266
A guest-host solid state device based on hybrid organic-inorganic materials and fullerene derivatives has been fabricated for optical limiting applications. Different 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane derived hybrid matrices have been synthesized to increase the optical limiting performances. These matrices have shown high laser damage fluences, low light scattering, good transmittance in the visible range and allowed to deposit 10–100 m thick films per single layer. The C60 derivatives have been functionalized with Si tri-alkoxide terminal groups and have reached a final concentration in the solid matrix up to 2 × 10–2 M·l–1. A multilayer system with a bottleneck structure has been developed to optimize a laser protection device. 相似文献
104.
Krol S Nolte M Diaspro A Mazza D Magrassi R Gliozzi A Fery A 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(2):705-709
The immobilization of cells in defined arrays (cell patterning) is a key step towards cell-based biosensors or other cell-based devices. While cell patterning is usually achieved by modifying the surface on which only the cells should adhere and leaving the cells unmodified, we present here a different approach in which cells are first coated with polyelectrolytes and subsequently immobilized on patterned surfaces. By coating, the cells are protected and their interactions with the substrate are modified such that patterning is simplified. We used microcontact printing of polyelectrolytes to structure surfaces such that regions of opposite charges and the same charge as the cell coating were present and found that we can thus achieve patterning of the coated yeast cells. In accordance with prior work, we find that coating does not kill the cells and coated GFP-expressing cells still function after immobilization, which we checked by fluorescence microscopy. 相似文献
105.
Alberto Porta Francesca Gelpi Vlasta Bari Beatrice Cairo Beatrice De Maria Cora May Panzetti Noemi Cornara Enrico Giuseppe Bertoldo Valentina Fiolo Edward Callus Carlo De Vincentiis Marianna Volpe Raffaella Molfetta Valeria Pistuddi Marco Ranucci 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(1)
Cerebrovascular control is carried out by multiple nonlinear mechanisms imposing a certain degree of coupling between mean arterial pressure (MAP) and mean cerebral blood flow (MCBF). We explored the ability of two nonlinear tools in the information domain, namely cross-approximate entropy (CApEn) and cross-sample entropy (CSampEn), to assess the degree of asynchrony between the spontaneous fluctuations of MAP and MCBF. CApEn and CSampEn were computed as a function of the translation time. The analysis was carried out in 23 subjects undergoing recordings at rest in supine position (REST) and during active standing (STAND), before and after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). We found that at REST the degree of asynchrony raised, and the rate of increase in asynchrony with the translation time decreased after SAVR. These results are likely the consequence of the limited variability of MAP observed after surgery at REST, more than the consequence of a modified cerebrovascular control, given that the observed differences disappeared during STAND. CApEn and CSampEn can be utilized fruitfully in the context of the evaluation of cerebrovascular control via the noninvasive acquisition of the spontaneous MAP and MCBF variability. 相似文献
106.
Leonardo Lo Presti Raffaella Soave Riccardo Destro 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(4):o199-o201
The title compound, (7R,8S)‐7,8‐dihydroxy‐3,7‐dimethyl‐6‐oxo‐7,8‐dihydro‐6H‐isochromene‐5‐carbaldehyde, C12H12O5, is a trans‐vicinal diol. Of the two fused rings, which lie approximately in the same plane, the pyran ring is almost perfectly planar, while the cyclohexenone ring adopts a slightly distorted half‐chair conformation. The crystal packing is dictated by two strong intermolecular O—H⃛O interactions, one involving hydroxy and keto groups, the other involving two hydroxy groups. Molecules are linked together through twofold axes, forming zigzag ribbons extended along the a axis. 相似文献
107.
Carlo Andrea Mattia Alessandra Braca Nunziatina De Tommasi Raffaella Puliti 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(11):o644-o646
The title tetracyclic diterpenoid, 10,13,16,17‐tetrahydroxy‐9‐methyl‐15‐oxo‐20‐norkaurane‐18,10‐carbolactone hemihydrate, C20H28O6·0.5H2O, is a plant metabolite from Parinari sprucei, part of the Venezuelan Amazon flora. The asymmetric unit consists of two nearly identical molecules of the diterpenoid and one molecule of water. Some of the geometric parameters reflect steric strain in the molecule. The extended structure is characterized by hydrogen bonds and weaker hydrogen‐mediated interactions, which involve all of the hydroxy groups and propagate in sheets that coincide with the (002) family of planes. The water molecule acts as a double hydrogen‐bond donor and single acceptor and thus plays a critical role in the pattern of intermolecular interactions. 相似文献
108.
Optimisation of a new headspace mass spectrometry instrument. Discrimination of different geographical origin olive oils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cerrato Oliveros C Boggia R Casale M Armanino C Forina M 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1076(1-2):7-15
A fast head-space analysis instrument, constituted by an automatic sample introduction system directly coupled to a mass detector without performing any chromatographic separation, was assembled. A suitable and original response was computed to optimise, by experimental design, the measured signals for discrimination purposes. The volatile fractions of 105 extra virgin olive oils coming from five different Mediterranean areas were analysed. The rough information collected by this system was unravelled and explained by well-known chemometrical techniques of display (principal component analysis), feature selection (stepwise linear discriminant analysis) and classification (linear discriminant analysis). The 93.4% of samples resulted to be correctly classified and the 90.5% correctly predicted by cross-validation procedure, whilst the 80.0% of an external test set, created to full validate the classification rule, were correctly assigned. 相似文献
109.
Raffaella Cincinelli Sabrina Dallavalle Lucio Merlini Raffaella Nannei Leonardo Scaglioni 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(17):3465-5823
Acid treatment of indole-2-carboxylic acid β- and γ-oxoamides causes Friedel-Crafts intramolecular cyclization to β-carbolinones and dihydro-2H-azepino[3,4-b]indol-1-ones, in contrast to secondary δ-,?-, and ζ-oxoamides, which cyclize to the novel heterocyclic rings pyrrolizino[2,1-b]indole, indolizino[2,1-b]indole, and 9a,11-diaza-indeno[1,2-a]azulene, via an intermediate N-acyliminium ion. Tertiary amides lead only the Friedel-Crafts ring closure, thus allowing the synthesis of larger fused rings. 相似文献
110.
Emiliano Manzo M. Letizia Ciavatta Raffaella Puliti Yue-Wei Guo Guido Cimino 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(31):7456-7460
Three novel halogenated C15-acetogenins, compounds 1-3, have been isolated, together with known metabolites, from a South China Sea collection of the anaspidean mollusc Aplysia dactylomela. The structures have been suggested by both NMR analysis and comparison with literature data. The structure of 1 was confirmed by a single crystal X-ray study, which also allowed the establishment of its absolute stereochemistry. 相似文献