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31.
We study the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with dynamical dark energy modelled in terms of the equation of state p
X
= w
X
(a(z)) ρ
X
in which the coefficient w
X
is parameterized by the scale factor a or redshift z. We use methods of qualitative analysis of differential equations to investigate the space of all admissible solutions for
all initial conditions on the two-dimensional phase plane. We show advantages of representing this dynamics as a motion of
a particle in the one-dimensional potential V(a). One of the features of this reduction is the possibility of investigating how typical big rip singularities are in the
future evolution of the model. The properties of potential function V can serve as a tool for qualitative classification of all evolution paths. Some important features like resolution of the
acceleration problem can be simply visualized as domains on the phase plane. Then one is able to see how large is the class
of solutions (labelled by the inset of the initial conditions) leading to the desired property. 相似文献
32.
33.
A mistake concerning the ultra LI-ideal of a lattice implication algebra is pointed out, and some new sufficient and necessary conditions for an LI-ideal to be an ultra LI-ideal are given. Moreover, the notion of an LI-ideal is extended to MTL-algebras, the notions of a (prime, ultra, obstinate, Boolean) LI-ideal and an ILI-ideal of an MTL-algebra are introduced, some important examples are given, and the following notions are proved to be equivalent in MTL-algebra: (1) prime proper LI-ideal and Boolean LI-ideal, (2) prime proper LI-ideal and ILI-ideal, (3) proper obstinate LI-ideal, (4) ultra LI-ideal.
This work was supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. Y605389) and K. C. Wong
Magna Fund in Ningbo University. 相似文献
34.
Orotic acid (vitamin B13) is a key intermediate in biosynthesis of the pyrimidine nucleotides in living organisms, moreover, it may serve as the biological carrier for some metal ions. cis-Diammine(orotato)platinum(II), cis-[Pt(C5H2N2O4)(NH3)2] can be considered as a new potential cisplatin analogue. The FT-Raman and FT-IR spectra of the title complex are reported, for the first time. The molecular structure, vibrational frequencies, and the theoretical infrared and Raman intensities have been calculated by the density functional mPW1PW91 method. The detailed vibrational assignment has been made on the basis of the calculated potential energy distribution. The theoretically predicted IR and Raman spectra show very good agreement with experiment. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analyses were performed for cisplatin, carboplatin and the title complex. The results provided new data on the nature of platinum–ligand bonding in these compounds. Strong intramolecular hydrogen bond between the orotate ligand and the coordinated ammonia group stabilizes the structure of the platinum(II) complex. Thus, it is suggested that the orotate ligand in the title complex is more inert to the substitution reactions than the chloride ligands in cisplatin. 相似文献
35.
J. Sładkowski 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1991,30(4):517-520
A generalization of theG-theory defined by A. Heilet al. is presented. 相似文献
36.
J. Sładkowski 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1991,30(8):1075-1078
The possibility of inflation without any genuine scalar is discussed. It is suggested that drops of primordial plasma may drive inflation. The model, although naive, is consistent with observational data. 相似文献
37.
Zdzisław Denkowski Leszek Gasiński Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou 《Journal of Global Optimization》2006,34(3):317-337
We study a resonant semilinear elliptic hemivariational inequality. Under some assumptions of strong resonance on the Clarke
subdifferential of the superpotential, and using nonsmooth critical point theory, the existence of a nontrivial solution of
the problem is shown.
This paper has been partially supported by the State Committee for Scientific Research of Poland (KBN) under research grants
no. 2 P03A 003 25 and no. 4 T07A 027 26. 相似文献
38.
Wieczorek-Ciurowa K. Gamrat K. Paryło M. Shirokov Ju. G. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,70(1):165-172
The physical mixtures of hydroxocarbonates of Cu and Ni with aluminium were activated using a laboratory planetary mill. The
chemical reactions and alloy formations as the effects of grinding were followed by the phase analysis of solid products based
on the thermogravimetry and X-ray diffractometry. Experimental evidence indicates that the nature of reactions and products
of mechanical activation was dependent on the amount of aluminium and time of grinding.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
39.
40.
Piotr W. Nowak 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2007,243(1):323-344
We introduce a quasi-isometry invariant related to Property A and explore its connections to various other invariants of finitely generated groups. This allows to establish a direct relation between asymptotic dimension on one hand and isoperimetry and random walks on the other. We apply these results to reprove sharp estimates on isoperimetric profiles of some groups and to answer some questions in dimension theory. 相似文献