新型双阈值高g值MEMS惯性开关（英）

在保证引信勤务安全性和正常发射可靠性前提下,为实现引信小型化而设计了一种新型无源双阈值高g值MEMS惯性开关,其主要包括能够识别两种典型加速度环境（载荷1:15 000g-300 ms,载荷2：3000g-3 ms）的环境识别模块M1和为后续电路可靠供电的通电模块M2。环境识别模块M1主要通过控制带有Z型齿的质量块与对应L型挡块之间的碰撞来确定质量块的运动位移,进而控制通电模块M2的工作情况。基于两种典型加速度环境对MEMS惯性开关进行了动力学仿真并优化,仿真结果表明所设计的开关在载荷1环境下保持断开,而在载荷2环境下可靠闭合。     

响应面方法的硅刻蚀工艺优化分析（英）

利用响应面分析方法优化了用于压力传感器硅敏感芯体的刻蚀操作条件。主要考虑了温度、KOH浓度和腐蚀时间三个操作参数,将它们的范围分别设定为40~60 ℃,0.4~0.48 mol/L 和 5~12.5 h,并设定各向异性腐蚀速率为响应值。通过建立二次方模型,分析这些参数的单独影响以及多个操作条件之间对腐蚀速率的相互交叠作用。分析结果表明：模型可以精确预测99%的响应值,相比于腐蚀时间,溶液浓度和工作温度对刻蚀速率的影响更为明显。     

Characterization of Effects of Different Tea Harvesting Seasons on Quality Components,Color and Sensory Quality of “Yinghong 9” and “Huangyu” Large-Leaf-Variety Black Tea

Harvesting seasons are crucial for the physicochemical qualities of large-leaf-variety black tea. To investigate the effect of harvesting seasons on physicochemical qualities, the color and sensory characteristics of black tea produced from “Yinghong 9” (Yh) and its mutant “Huangyu” (Hy) leaves were analyzed. The results demonstrated that Hy had better chemical qualities and sensory characteristics, on average, such as a higher content of tea polyphenols, free amino acids, caffeine, galloylated catechins (GaCs) and non-galloylated catechins (NGaCs), while the hue of the tea brew (ΔE*ab and Δb*) increased, which meant that the tea brew was yellower and redder. Moreover, the data showed that the physicochemical qualities of SpHy (Hy processed in spring) were superior to those of SuHy (Hy processed in summer) and AuHy (Hy processed in autumn), and 92.6% of the total variance in PCA score plots effectively explained the separation of the physicochemical qualities of Yh and Hy processed in different harvesting seasons. In summary, Hy processed in spring was superior in its physicochemical qualities. The current results will provide scientific guidance for the production of high-quality large-leaf-variety black tea in South China.     

中国散裂中子源直线射频功率源系统的研制

中国散裂中子源加速器质子束流加速能量为1.6 GeV,重复频率为25 Hz,撞击固体金属靶产生散射中子,一期工程的打靶束流功率为100 kW。直线加速器的设计束流流强为15 mA,输出能量为81 MeV。射频加速和聚束系统包括一台射频四极场加速器、中能束流传输线的两个聚束器、四节漂移管直线加速器加速腔和直线-环束流传输线的一个散束器,与之相对应,共有8个单元在线运行的射频功率源为其提供所需的射频功率。目前,直线射频功率源系统预研项目已全部完成,各项性能参数均已达到设计指标,当前正处在批产安装调试阶段。151013     

东南沿海地区相对湿度对气溶胶消光特性的影响

采用能见度仪和温度脉动仪在我国东南沿海典型地区进行能见度和相对湿度测量实验,利用能见度与消光系数和波长的关系,分析了在雾霾和晴好两种天气条件下相对湿度对沿海气溶胶系统消光系数的影响。研究结果表明:对于波长为1.06 m的激光,该地区两种天气下气溶胶粒子的潮解点均为80%左右;当相对湿度在80%~90%时,随着相对湿度增大,两种天气下消光系数相对干粒子时的增长率基本相同,吸湿增长因子主要介于1~2;当相对湿度大于90%时,二者相对增长差别很大,晴好天气下吸湿增长因子增大了两个量级,远大于雾霾天气。     

脉冲微波对雄性大鼠生殖系统及其子代的影响

采用2.71 GHz脉冲微波（脉冲场强为48 kV/m,脉宽为750 ns,脉冲个数分别为200个1次、200个10次、200个20次）辐照SD雄性大鼠和孕鼠,利用流式细胞术、计算机辅助精子分析系统及水迷宫实验分别检测了精子发生过程中生精细胞DNA损伤情况、附睾内精子活力参数变化及子代学习记忆功能。结果表明：2.71 GHz脉冲微波单次辐照会对雄性大鼠的生精过程产生一定的影响,但对附睾内精子质量无明显影响,而多次辐照对精子质量的影响具有累积效应;亲代大鼠在受照后,其子代的生长在短期会受阻,且学习、记忆能力也会受到一定的影响。     

Y-Mn-O负载的Ni基催化剂用于乙酸自热重整产氢

为了有效地从生物质衍生的乙酸中获得高氢气产率,通过水热法合成了一系列的NiMnY催化剂并用于乙酸自热重整(ATR)过程中,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附测试、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)探究催化剂中的内在联系.在Ni0.39Mn0.61YO3.11±δ催化剂中,经焙烧后形成了类钙钛矿型(Ni,Mn)YO...     

Characterization of Roasting Time on Sensory Quality,Color, Taste,and Nonvolatile Compounds of Yuan An Yellow Tea

Roasting is crucial for producing Yuan An yellow tea (YAYT) as it substantially affects sensory quality. However, the effect of roasting time on YAYT flavor quality is not clear. To investigate the effect of roasting time on the sensory qualities, chemical components, odor profiles, and metabolic profile of YAYTs produced with 13 min roasting, 16 min roasting, 19 min roasting, 22 min roasting, and 25 min roasting were determined. The YAYTs roasted for 22 min got higher sensory scores and better chemical qualities, such as the content of gallocatechin (GC), gallocatechin gallate (GCG), free amino acids, solutable sugar, meanwhile the lightness decreased, the hue of tea brew color (b) increased, which meant the tea brew got darker and yellower. YAYTs roasted for 22 min also increased the contents of key odorants, such as benzaldehyde, nonanal, β-cyclocitral, linalool, nerol, α-cedrol, β-ionone, limonene, 2-methylfuran, indole, and longiborneol. Moreover, non-targeted metabolomics identified up to 14 differentially expressed metabolites through pair-wise comparisons, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, sucrose, and critical metabolites, which were the main components corresponding to YAYT roasted for 22 min. In summary, the current results provide scientific guidance for the production of high quality YAYT.     

Determination of 241Am in Environmental Samples: A Review

The determination of ²⁴¹Am in the environment is of importance in monitoring its release and assessing its environmental impact and radiological risk. This paper aims to give an overview about the recent developments and the state-of-art analytical methods for ²⁴¹Am determination in environmental samples. Thorough discussions are given in this paper covering a wide range of aspects, including sample pre-treatment and pre-concentration methods, chemical separation techniques, source preparation, radiometric and mass spectrometric measurement techniques, speciation analyses, and tracer applications. The paper focuses on some hyphenated separation methods based on different chromatographic resins, which have been developed to achieve high analytical efficiency and sample throughput for the determination of ²⁴¹Am. The performances of different radiometric and mass spectrometric measurement techniques for ²⁴¹Am are evaluated and compared. Tracer applications of ²⁴¹Am in the environment, including speciation analyses of ²⁴¹Am, and applications in nuclear forensics are also discussed.     

低汉明重量序列的分布

数n的汉明重量是指n的二进制字符串表达式中数字1的个数,用Ham(n)来表示.低汉明重量序列在密码系统和编码理论中有非常广泛的应用.本文建立了低汉明重量数的序列表达式,并且利用指数和的上界以及Erd?s-Turán不等式证明低汉明重量序列的均匀分布性质,从而确保密码算法的随机性和运算效率.