Vacuum Fluctuations and Motion of a Charged Test Particle in a Cylindrical Spacetime

The effects of quantum electromagnetic fluctuations upon the motion of a test charged particle are examined in a cylindrical spacetime in which one spatial is compactified. The mean squared fluctuations in the velocity and position of the test particle are calculated. It is found that the random motion of the test particle will be anisotropic. The possible consequences for theories with extra compactified spatial dimensions are discussed.     

晶格反演的嵌入原子法模型及其应用

讨论一种基于晶格反演的嵌入原子法模型 ,其特点是未知函数的参数化是对原子间对势和单原子电荷密度函数的晶格和 ,而不是对原子间对势和单个原子的电荷密度函数进行的 ,其最大优点在于待定参数可以用物理输入解析地表达出来 ,而不是像大多数埋入原子法模型中那样通过拟合来确定 .给出了它在计算点缺陷 (自间隙杂质和空位原子 )和晶体表面形成能方面的应用 .     

潜体在非均质流体中的平衡位置与平衡过程

以探空气球为例,讨论潜体在非均质流体中的平衡位置与平衡过程.     

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The main circuit topology, control hardware and control sequence of the cathode filament power supply for the HL-2A neutral beam heating system was introduced. Feedback control simulation of main circuit of filament power supply is carried out through MATLAB simulation software. It is found that the ripple factor is about 1%when the current is about 1000A, and the ripple coefficient increases to 3% when the current drops to 200A. Without the AC filter reactor in series L₁ and parallel harmonic filter LC in the low level control cabinet, the output current ripple coefficient becomes larger obviously. It shows that L₁ and LC not only absorb harmonic current, but also filter the chopper waveform after AC voltage regulation to make the output waveform smoother.     

模糊神经网络在复合地基沉降量预测中的应用

复合地基后期沉降变形对于建筑物设计及安全具有重要意义,针对通过长期沉降观测以得到复合地基的最终沉降需要耗费较多资源的问题,提出了一种基于模糊神经网络的预测方法.该方法考虑沉降变化过程有较大的随机性和模糊性,直接将样本数据进行模糊化,所得的模糊数代表了样本点集与控制点集中各分量之间的相关度,并依此建立模糊BP神经网络进行学习和估算.实验结果表明了该方法对沉降进行预测是可行与有效的,且在相对误差的有效控制方面优于BP网络方法与灰色方法.     

Kinetic theory of high-relativistic electron cyclotron maser with anovel quasioptical cavity

Using the Laplace transformation, the kinetic theory of the high-relativistic electron cyclotron maser having a novel open-resonator-the axisymmetrical quasioptical cavity of oblique rotation at arbitrary angle, is carried out within the framework of the linearized Vlasov-Maxwell equations. The beam-wave interaction power, starting current and frequency shift have been derived and numerically calculated. The influence of rotation angle on the beam-wave interaction is also studied. A series of important conclusions obtained reveal the characteristics of this novel quasioptical electron cyclotron maser     

产生短间隔高精度纳秒激光双脉冲的实用电路

本文介绍了我们研制的“运动粒子瞬态激光全息测试仪”电子线路.该电路经严格的逻辑设计及计算,采用了10MHz时钟电路,并将1MHz的时钟信号巧妙地引入门控电路中,同时在技术上采用了行之有效的措施,消除了可能产生0.1μs的随机误差,时间间隔达到了(1～9)±0.1μs的精度,所输出的激光双脉冲能量接近,整机抗干抗能力强,一次性试验成功率高,可精确地测量雾化粒子场中的微粒的速度、形状、大小及其分布,收到了良好的使用效果.     

全息散斑条纹的提取及图像处理

介绍了一种新的全息散斑条纹的提取方法.理论和实验表明:对全息散斑底片逐点再现时,两伴生亮斑条纹是全息散斑底片一级衍射光的杨氏干涉条纹,与中央的杨氏条纹是一致的,有较高的条纹对比度且没有背景光晕的影响.利用计算机数字图像处理技术对伴生散斑条纹进行处理,定量测试了受静载物体的面内位移.