首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   22061篇
  免费   2595篇
  国内免费   2068篇
化学   15874篇
晶体学   274篇
力学   1004篇
综合类   137篇
数学   2436篇
物理学   6999篇
  2024年   66篇
  2023年   356篇
  2022年   677篇
  2021年   653篇
  2020年   787篇
  2019年   817篇
  2018年   611篇
  2017年   646篇
  2016年   875篇
  2015年   933篇
  2014年   1057篇
  2013年   1482篇
  2012年   1711篇
  2011年   1899篇
  2010年   1268篇
  2009年   1228篇
  2008年   1416篇
  2007年   1244篇
  2006年   1111篇
  2005年   953篇
  2004年   826篇
  2003年   733篇
  2002年   722篇
  2001年   557篇
  2000年   465篇
  1999年   357篇
  1998年   270篇
  1997年   250篇
  1996年   290篇
  1995年   239篇
  1994年   255篇
  1993年   207篇
  1992年   174篇
  1991年   148篇
  1990年   159篇
  1989年   133篇
  1988年   120篇
  1987年   88篇
  1986年   96篇
  1985年   134篇
  1984年   88篇
  1983年   83篇
  1982年   59篇
  1981年   56篇
  1980年   51篇
  1979年   36篇
  1977年   40篇
  1976年   37篇
  1974年   48篇
  1973年   45篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
光纤放大器增益饱和对有源光纤环形腔滤波特性的影响   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
从理论和实验两个方面研究了有源光纤环形腔滤波器输入光功率对光纤放大器增益的影响及由此引起的对有源光纤环形腔滤波特性的影响。在考虑上述影响的情况下 ,对有源光纤环形腔滤波器参数的优化作了讨论  相似文献   
72.
可提前还款的定期贷款是隐含着期权的利率衍生物,本文建立CIR利率模型下可提前还款的定期贷款的数学模型,通过离散偏微分方程,建立了模型的计算方法,讨论了随机利率对提前还贷的影响.  相似文献   
73.
External difference families (EDFs) are a type of new combinatorial designs originated from cryptography. In this paper, some earlier ideas of recursive and cyclotomic constructions of combinatorial designs are extended, and a number of classes of EDFs and disjoint difference families are presented. A link between a subclass of EDFs and a special type of (almost) difference sets is set up.  相似文献   
74.
Longitudinal study has become one of the most commonly adopted designs in medical research. The generalized estimating equations (GEE) method and/or mixed effects models are employed very often in causal inferences. The related model diagnostic procedures are not yet fully formalized, and perhaps never will be. The potential causes of major problems are the high variety of the dependence within subjects and/or the number of repeated measurements. A single testing procedure, e.g., run test, is not possible to resolve all model diagnostics problems in longitudinal data analysis. Multiple quantitative indexes for model diagnostics are needed to take into account this variety. We propose eight testing procedures for randomness accompanied with some conventional and/or non-conventional plots to remedy model diagnostics in longitudinal data analysis. The proposed issue in this paper is well illustrated with four clinical studies in Taiwan.  相似文献   
75.
76.
江汉平原上空QTEC变化特征的统计分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了一种观测台网用多接收机性能一致性的标定方法,并利用江汉平原GPS接收台网的观测数据,分析了该地区上空QTEC的日变化、季节变化、年变化和逐年变化的统计特征.标定结果表明,不同接收机之间的仪器偏差是从双频GPS卫星信标推算QTEC的主要误差来源之一,必须校正.统计分析证实,江汉平原上空QTEC的日变化特征同时受电离层和等离子层控制,其年变化以半年周期为主,峰值和谷值分别出现在两分点和两至点附近,QTEC值的逐年变化从太阳活动峰年到低年逐年下降,与以太阳黑子数为代表的太阳活动密切相关.  相似文献   
77.
MODIS通道1和通道2大气订正的一种快速实用方法   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
提出了利用气象资料对MODIS影像进行大气校正的一种快速实用方法.读取MODIS前两个通道250min的反射率,采用常用的黑色目标扣除法(Dark-object subtraction)计算天空程辐射,通过卫星过境时刻的气象能见度和水汽资料计算大气透过率,最后推导出目标物的反射率.通过比较两个邻近日期MODIS影像校正前后的归一化植被指数(NDVI)值,得出利用本文提出的方法对MODIS进行大气校正所得到的NDVI值更接近实际情况.结果表明:利用气象能见度和水汽压可以对MODIS数据进行快速有效的大气校正.  相似文献   
78.
In this paper, multi-objective models for designing 3D trajectory of horizontal wells are developed in a fuzzy environment. Here, the objectives of minimizing the length of the trajectory and the error of entry target point are fuzzy in nature. Some parameters, such as initial value, end value, lower bound and upper bound of the curvature radius, tool-face angle and the are length of each curve section, are also assumed to be vague and imprecise. The impreciseness in the above objectives have been expressed by fuzzy linear membership functions and that in the above parameters by triangular fuzzy numbers. Models have been solved by the fuzzy non-linear programming method based on Zimmermann [1] and Lee and Li [2]. Models are applied to practical design of the horizontal wells. Numerical results illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the fuzzy models.  相似文献   
79.
Whilst the space volume of muffler in noise control system is often constrained for maintenance in practical engineering work, the maximization on muffler’s performance becomes important and essential. In this paper, a novel approach genetic algorithms (GAs) based on the principles of natural biological evolution will be used to tackle this optimization of muffler design [M. Mitchell, An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996]. Here, the shape optimization of multi-segments muffler coupled with the GA searching technique is presented. The techniques of binary genetic algorithms (BGA) together with the commercial MATLAB package [G. Lindfield, J. Penny, Numerical Method Using Matlab, second ed., Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 2000] are applied in GA searching. In addition, a numerical case of pure tone elimination with 2-5 segments on muffler is introduced and fully discussed. To achieve the best optimization in GA, several GA parameters are on trial in various values. Results show that the GA operators, including crossover mutation and elitism, are essential in accuracy. Consequently, results verify that the optimal sound transmission loss at the designed frequency of 500 Hz is exactly maximized. The GA optimization on multi-segments muffler proposed in this study surely provides a quick and correct approach.  相似文献   
80.
A new approach based on the moiré theory and wavelet transform (WT) is proposed for measuring the micro-range distance between a charge-couple-device (CCD) camera and a two-dimensional reference grating. The micro-range distance is determined by measuring the pitch of the moiré pattern image, which is digitized by a CCD camera. A one-dimensional WT algorithm is applied to estimate the pitch of the moiré pattern. Experimental results prove that this technique is very efficient and highly accurate. The moiré range finder is an economic technique for measuring a micro-range distance.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号