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991.
David Ruelle 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2007,270(1):233-265
We analyze the dynamics of a simple but nontrivial classical Hamiltonian system of infinitely many coupled rotators. We assume
that this infinite system is driven out of thermal equilibrium either because energy is injected by an external force (Case
I), or because heat flows between two thermostats at different temperatures (Case II). We discuss several possible definitions
of the entropy production associated with a finite or infinite region, or with a partition of the system into a finite number
of pieces. We show that these definitions satisfy the expected bounds in terms of thermostat temperatures and energy flow. 相似文献
992.
The vibrational dynamics of protein folding is analyzed in the framework of Tsallis statistics. We employ exact expressions
for classical harmonic oscillators by considering the unnormalized constraints. As q→1, we show that these approximations agree with the result of Gaussian network model. 相似文献
993.
994.
In this present investigation, we describe the steady state current voltage (I–V) characteristic of Crystal violet dye dispersed
solid state photoelectrochemical cell (PEC). Typical behavior of dark current-voltage characteristic by increasing and decreasing
external bias voltage has a similar form like hysterisis in nature. Although we have already observed this hysterisis nature
in case of both forward and reverse bias condition, yet it is clear that the reverse hysterisis curve is more prominent than
forward hysterisis. In this paper, we are getting double values of current (I) for a single value voltage, which is also helpful
to understand the charge transport process through disordered materials. As the bias increases, the distribution of traps
depth, which is exponential in nature, changes toward order state (resulting increase in disordered parameter α) This means
that as α increases, it tends to reach the most order state of material. When external bias voltage is at 3.5 V, the value
of disorder parameter becomes 1, and when bias voltage is beyond 3.5 V, the diffusion comes enhanced in nature. 相似文献
995.
Xun Fu Danmei Wu Xiaodong Zhou Huaqiang Shi Zhengshui Hu 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2007,9(4):675-681
Hollow spherical molybdenum disulfide has been successfully synthesized via a solvothermal method using Cyanex 301 as sulfur
source and modification agent. The hollow spheres are characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron
microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Energy-Dispersive X-ray analysis. The influences of reaction conditions are also discussed
while a mechanism is proposed to explain the formation of the peculiar morphology. 相似文献
996.
We study the free path length and the geometric free path length in the model of the periodic two-dimensional Lorentz gas (Sinai billiard). We give a complete and rigorous proof for the existence of their distributions in the small-scatterer limit and explicitly compute them. As a corollary one gets a complete proof for the existence of the constant term in the asymptotic formula of the KS entropy of the billiard map in this model, as conjectured by P. Dahlqvist.In memory of Walter Philipp 相似文献
997.
998.
Maghsoodlou MT Habibi-Khorassani SM Heydari R Hassankhani A Marandi G Nassiri M Mosaddeg E 《Molecular diversity》2007,11(2):87-91
A new one-pot, simple and effective procedure is presented for the preparation of O-containing phosphorus ylides by the Michael
addition reaction of N-methylpyrrole-2-carbaldehydoxime, pyridin-2-carbaldehydoxime or acetophenonoxime with acetylenic esters. 相似文献
999.
Maciej P. Wojtkowski 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2007,273(2):283-304
We formulate a general framework for the construction of hyperbolic billiards.
Spherical symmetry is exploited for a simple treatment of billiards with spherical
caps and soft billiards in higher dimensions. Other examples include the Papenbrock
stadium.
Reproduction of the entire article for non-commercial purposes is permitted without charge. 相似文献
1000.
Jingsong He Kelei Tian Angela Foerster Wen-Xiu Ma 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》2007,81(2):119-134
Based on the Orlov and Shulman’s M operator, the additional symmetries and the string equation of the CKP hierarchy are established, and then the higher order
constraints on L
l
are obtained. In addition, the generating function and some properties are also given. In particular, the additional symmetry
flows form a new infinite dimensional algebra , which is a subalgebra of W
1+∞.
相似文献