A DOUBLE-TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT TECHNIQUE FOR THE GROWTH OF PURE C60 SINGLE CRYSTALS FROM THE VAPOR PHASE

Pure C₆₀ single crystals were grown by a sublimation-condensation method in an evacuated dosed quartz tube situated in a double-temperature-gradient furnace. Large C₆₀ single crystals, up to a size of 0.6 mm×1.0 mm×2.0 mm with quite smooth and shiny faces, were obtained. X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and X-ray morphology were carried out and showed that the quality of large C₆₀ single crystals grown by the double-temperature-gradient technique is excellent. In this paper the experimental results of the growth of large C₆₀ single crystals are reported and the morphological and structural characterizations are discussed in detail.     

SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF POLARIZATION OF TWO-PHOTON ABSORPTION IN SYMMETRY ASSIGNMENTS

In this paper, we have systematically analyzed the degenerate and nondegenerate two-photon polarization ratios of various point groups. We present the maximum of symmetry assignments of two-photon transition with the combination of degenerate and nondegenerate two-photon absorption. These results provide the theoretical basis for the experimental assignments.     

准弹性激光光散射在血细胞检测中的应用

本文利用准弹性激光散射法和细胞电泳法对不同哺乳动物的红细胞,淋巴细胞、粒细胞进行检测,结果表明在一定条件下,不同类型的血细胞平均电泳速度有明显差别。这一结果为光散射法应用于血细胞检测提供了可能性。     

多层溅射制备Wsix/Si薄膜的电阻率特性研究

利用多层溅射技术制备了ＷＳｉ_x／Ｓｉ薄膜，然后测量其平面电阻的退火行为，发现平面电阻在６００－７００℃之间退火后有陡降，这对应于非晶ＷＳｉ_x薄膜中Ｗ₅Ｓｉ₃四角相的形成。ｘ射线衍射和慢正电子湮没测量也证实了这一点。认为薄膜电阻率的突变反映了导电机制的变化，它和薄膜结构的变化有很好的对应关系。 关键词：     

Cs原子里德伯态Stark能级场电离阈值与｜ml｜关系的测定

报道Ｃｓ原子里德伯态Ｓｔａｒｋ能级场电离阈值与｜ｍ_l｜依赖关系的实验研究结果，从实验上同时测得Ｃｓ原子｜ｍ_l｜＝０，１，２三种态的电离阈值表达式。 关键词：     

高温高压下SrB4O7：Eu2+玻璃的晶化

 利用X射线衍射和Eu²⁺发射光谱方法研究了非晶玻璃SrB₄O₇在高温高压下的晶化。结果表明：在5.0 GPa压力下，200 ℃仍为玻璃态，只有几个强度极低的小峰，表明有晶化的迹象；600 ℃时已基本晶化，但为SrB₄O₇正交相与SrB₄O₇高压立方相二相共存；当温度提高到1 000 ℃时，晶化成了近单相的与常压SrB₄O₇粉末晶体相同的正交结构。伴随晶化度的加强，Eu²⁺发射强度增强，与Ｘ射线衍射结果相一致。     

Mössbauer studies of interstitial intermetallics

After an introduction to interstitial incorporation of 2p elements in iron-based alloys, the main physical effects of these interstitials on the intrinsic properties of rare-earth intermetallics are outlined. Then follows a survey of the results obtained using the⁵⁷Fe and several rare-earth resonances for rare-earth intermetallics with the Th₂Zn₁₇, Th₂Ni₁₇, ThMn₁₂ and BaCd₁₁ structures in which nitrogen or carbon has been interstitially incorporated. The results of Mössbauer studies in this area are discussed, and future prospects are assessed.     

同步扫描－固体基质室温磷光法同时测定痕量对位三联苯和间位三联苯的研究

本文提出了一种新的测定间三联苯和对三联苯的同步扫描－ＳＳ－ＲＴＰ法。固体基质选用慢速定量滤纸，重原子盐为Ｔｌ２ＳＯ４。以激发单色器和发射单色器的波长差△λ＝１８０ｎｍ进行同步扫描，其同步特征峰间三联苯为４５０ｎｍ，对三联苯为４９０ｎｍ（均指发射波长）。间三联苯可直接由该特征峰的高度进行定量测定。对三联苯在４９０ｎｍ处的特征峰略受间三联苯同步拖尾的影响，其峰值信号需加校正。间三联苯和对三联苯的线性范围分别为０．４６～９２ｎｇ／斑点和０．４６～４６ｎｇ／斑点     

光学孤子在色散缓变光纤中的传输特性研究

从理论上分析了超短光脉冲在色散缓变光纤中无畸变传输所要求的色散变化关系，设计了单模缓变光纤结构参数。数值模拟验证了理论分析结果，指出改变光纤色散参数完全可以克服光纤损耗对光孤子波形的畸变影响。     

准一维有机铁磁体的磁性机理研究

对准一维有机铁磁体ｐｏｌｙ－ＢＩＰＯ体系的磁性机理进行了研究。详细考虑了该体系中的电子跳跃、电子关联及派尔斯不稳定性，自洽地计算了其能带结构和自旋密度分布，并数值地研究了各因素对系统特性的影响。结果发现该体系基态为稳定的铁磁态． 关键词：