Bi2212相插层化合物的制备及其应用

我们通过气相输运插层化合反应成功制备了高温超导Bi2212相的碘插层化合物IxBi2212,进而制备出碘化汞插层化合物(HgI2)xBi2212.在此基础上,对碘化汞插层化合物(HgI2)xBi2212在丙酮溶液中进行超声剥落,成功制备出了高温超导Bi2212相的纳米粉体.我们对样品进行了表征,并就样品制备技术过程和纳米Bi2212相粉体的应用作了讨论.     

低压电子水处理方法的阻垢特性

通过静态和动态两种方法对低压电子阻垢性能进行了实验研究.在静态实验中选用了不同波形的电压信号进行实验,结果表明,阻垢效果最好的为恒压直流,其后依次是三角波、正弦波、方波.恒压直流的动态实验结果表明,增大处理电流,污垢热阻降低,阻垢率增大.低压电子阻垢方法通过电化学反应使成垢离子减少以产生阻垢效果.     

Scheme for Generalized Quantum State Sharing of a Single-Qubit State in Cavity QED

An experimentally feasible scheme for generalized quantum state sharing of an arbitrary unknown single- qubit state in cavity QED is presented. Using a generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state as the quantum channel among the three parties, the quantum information （i.e. the single-qubit state） from the sender can be split in such a way that the information can be recovered if and only if both receivers collaborate. Moreover, the scheme is insensitive to both the effects of thermal field and cavity decay.     

一维非线性光子晶体全光开关的数值研究

在光子晶体的缺陷层内掺入Kerr介质,基于Kerr非线性效应导致的缺陷态迁移原理,设计了两种一维光子晶体全光开关结构.应用时域有限差分（FD-TD）法,编制Matlab计算程序,对全光开关进行数值特性分析.讨论频率混合效应对全光开关的影响.观察光子局域效应增强光子晶体非线性的现象,验证了光子局域效应与光子晶体完整周期结构的层数有关,层数太少光子局域效应不明显.     

The design of a five-cell high-current superconducting cavity

Energy recovery linacs are promising for achieving high average current with superior beam quality. The key component for accelerating such high-current beams is the superconducting radio-frequency cavity. The design of a 1.3 GHz five-cell high-current superconducting cavity has been carried out under cooperation between Peking University and the Argonne National Laboratory. The radio-frequency properties, damping of the higher order modes, multipacting and mechanical features of this cavity have been discussed and the final design is presented.     

方程ü bu~r g(u(t-τ))=p(t)的2π-周期解(英文)

本文对一类不具耗散项的时滞微分方程进行了分析 ,利用重合度理论 ,得到了方程至少存在一个 2 π-周期解的充分条件     

金融市场中经纪人相互竞争和适应性行为的物理模型

金融物理中的争当少数者博奕模型,是一个用来模拟金融市场动力学行为的最简单的模型,可以尝试利用它来对实际金融市场中许多现象提供物理的理解.文章介绍了关于金融物理的争当少数者博奕模型的一些主要研究结果和若干最新的发展方向.     

Improvement of Properties of Pseudomonas sp. Lipase in Resolution of 2-Octanol

IntroductionThe demand for the high purity of chiral com-pounds has led to the increasing use of biocatalystsand the increasing research in order to obtain en-zymes with a higher activity and selectivity.In thisfield the utilization of lipases has been proved to beone of the simplest but most promising techniquesfor the enantioselective conversion of various hy-drophobic acids and alcohols in the last decade.There has been a considerable interestin improvingthe enantioselectivity of lipases an…     

Sn0.5Ti((0.5)O2固溶体的溶胶-凝胶法制备、表征及其热稳定性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Sn_0.5Ti_0.5O₂固溶体.用X射线衍射(XRD)、差热分析(DTA)和红外(IR)技术对材料的结构和热稳定性进行了分析表征.固溶体的热稳定性与起始反应温度有关,在40℃水浴温度下制备的凝胶经1000℃烧结,发生了相分解,出现了富Sn和富Ti相,而在80℃水浴温度下制备的凝胶经1200℃烧结也不发生相分解,仍以Sn_0.5Ti_0.5O₂相存在,而且用差热分析也得到了同样的结论.     

用磁控溅射和退火方法制备多层锗纳米晶

以Si为衬底,SiO2+Ge为复合靶,用超晶格方法(SiO2+Ge层和SiO2 + GeO2层交替生长)和磁控溅射技术制备镶嵌于Si/Ge氧化膜中的多层Ge纳米晶.X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明:退火样品中有Ge纳米晶生成.Ge纳米晶的声子限域效应引起Raman散射谱的Ge-Ge振动峰向低频移动.X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析表明Ge主要以Ge0和Ge4+形式分别存在于所制备的超晶格中的SiO2+Ge层和SiO2+GeO2层中.透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究表明,Ge纳米晶被限制在SiO2+Ge层中且结晶性好.实验结果说明,相比于通常的单层介质膜方法,用该超晶格方法极大地提高了Ge纳米晶的密度,尺寸和空间分布的均匀性.