基于FE重构方法的冲击破碎仿真

提出了一种结合FE和SPH的3D冲击破碎问题仿真方法——FE重构法。通过立方体FE单元填充的方式对任意几何体进行离散,并建立粒子一形心重合模型,然后将用LS-dyna软件对粒子模型进行SPH撞击仿真;基于每一个步长的仿真结果,进行FE单元的重构,并结合失效准则进行失效分析,最终得到FE与SPH混合的仿真结果。针对超高速...     

The variable role of clay on the crystallization behavior of DMDBS-nucleated polypropylene

The effect of clay on the nucleating behavior of 1,3:2,4-bis(3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol(DMDBS) in cryatallization of isotactic polypropylene(iPP) was investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), dynamic rheology and polarized light microscopy(PLM).It is interesting to note that the incorporation of layered clay nanoparticles into DMDBS-nucleated iPP may induce a synergetic nucleation effect while the DMDBS content is below 0.1 wt%,otherwise it restricts the crystallization rate prominently as the DMDBS content increases up to 0.3 wt%,which has exceeded the content threshold to yield a nucleating agent(NA) network.As shown by dynamic rheological investigations, the clay nanoparticles demonstrate an obstructive effect of disturbing the consistency of DMDBS fibrils network.Moreover, to further demonstrate the importance of NA network formation in the crystallization of iPP,we used another NA named HPN-20e,which can not form network structure at all over the concentration studied,for comparison.In this case,the nucleated-crystallization rate is independent on the addition of clay nanoparticles,as the nucleating mechanism is an individual nuclei manner without NA network forming.     

In situ selective N-alkylation of pendant pyridyl functionality in mixed-valence copper complexes with methanol and copper(II) bromide

The reactions of CuBr(2) with pyridyl 2,2':6',2'-terpyridine ligands in methanol yielded four copper complexes under solvothermal conditions. The self-assembly processes were accompanied by designing bitopic precursor ligands and increasing the stoichiometric metal-ligand ratio. In the four resulting complexes, the pendant pyridyl groups of pyridylterpyridine were selectively in situ N-methylated and yielded the 4'-(N-methylpyridinium)-2,2':6',2'-terpyridine cations, including the 2-position pyridyl group which is difficult to be N-alkylated due to the steric problem. Partial divalent copper atoms were reduced to cuprous ones in the solvothermal reactions, which made the mixed-valence copper atoms coexist in each compound. The mixed-valence complexes have a varied dimensionality (from 2D to 0D) and the Cu(I)Br cluster, which can be controlled by changing the metal-ligand ratio. Theoretical studies show that the nucleophilic attack of the nitrogen atom in the pendant pyridyl is more facile than others of terpyridine. A possible mechanism was also proposed.     

连续性抽样调查理论研究综述

从国外近60多年来的理论及其应用研究情况来看,连续性抽样调查是一个具有极大理论研究价值的新领域,在我国也具有广阔的应用价值。本文选择连续性抽样调查作为研究对象,对国内外已有的相关研究成果进行理论化、系统化的研究综述,并重点总结了各类连续性抽样设计与抽样估计方法,进一步归纳出存在的问题及未来继续研究的新趋势,另外也为该理论在我国实际调查中的应用研究奠定扎实的理论基础,使我国统计调查工作少走弯路,尽快与国外统计调查工作接轨。     

有限状态多期模型下的最小熵等价鞅测度及其应用

采用有限状态多期模型描述股票价格变动过程,导出了有红利支付情形下的最小熵等价鞅测度,给出了股票价格变动趋势的风险中性预期与红利率和无风险利率之间相对大小的关系,从理论上证明了无风险利率大于股票红利率时,市场将呈现出一种向上的风险中性趋势;无风险利率小于股票红利率时,市场将呈现出一种向下的风险中性趋势;无风险利率等于红利率时,股票价格将围绕初始价格上下波动而没有明显的风险中性趋势.     

The Berry-Esseen bound for identically distributed random variables by Stein method

In this paper, we obtain the Berry-Esseen bound for identically distributed random variables by Stein method. The results obtained generalize the results of Shao and Su (2006) and Stein (1986).     

高速雪崩光探测器同轴封装的高频分析

基于频率响应理论模型,分析了同轴封装的雪崩光电探测器的高频特性.包含芯片、键合金丝、跨阻放大器和同轴管座等各部分的高频特性及对器件高频特性的影响.通过调节封装过程中不同键合金丝引入的电感参量,可以得到不同现象的频率响应.最后考虑实际工程条件,优化得到了10 GHz的-3 dB带宽的同轴封装雪崩光电探测器件.     

半干旱草原不同生态恢复阶段优势植物的高光谱特征分析

为了将高光谱遥感技术应用到生态恢复监测,采用ASD Fields HH便携式野外光谱仪测量半干旱草原区内蒙古和林格尔县不同生态恢复阶段优势植物物种的高光谱数据,通过ViewSpecPro软件对原始光谱数据进行降维和去噪等处理,进行原始反射率、一阶微分分析,采用排序软件Canoco 4.5进行去趋势典范对应分析。结果表明,生态恢复早期的优势植物物种为狗尾草、小叶锦鸡儿,生态恢复5年的优势植物物种为猪毛菜、小叶锦鸡儿,生态恢复后期的优势植物物种为樟子松、猪毛菜,与实测结果一致。DCCA分析结果表明,生态恢复早期植被的冠层光谱值,特征波段主要为短波光,且各物种光谱值差异较大;生态恢复5年主要受1 000～1 050 nm波段反射率影响,生态恢复后期主要受1 040～1 075 nm波段的近红外反射率影响。采用DCCA方法能够直观反映不同生态恢复阶段优势物种的光谱特征。     

渤海固有光学量高光谱遥感反演

水体固有光学量是重要的海洋光学参数,是辐射传输模型最基本的输入参数,对于海洋光学遥感和水色研究具有重要意义。基于2005年渤海高光谱实测遥感反射率和总吸收系数数据,首次利用非线性最小化优化模型,反演水体总吸收系数等固有光学量。经过实测数据的检验,412,440,510,555,650和676 nm波段总吸收系数的反演平均相对误差分别为33.8%,20.4%,27.7%,37.5%,9.5%和10.8%。模型误差源主要为模型参数的不确定性和测量误差,通过讨论发现,光谱斜率S对总吸收系数的反演影响相对较少,而光谱指数Y导致的反演误差是不可忽略的。模型适用于高光谱数据,填补渤海固有光学量的最优化反演研究的空白,并可用于高光谱遥感数据的固有光学量遥感反演研究。     

考虑摩擦因素的结合面切向接触刚度分形预估模型及其仿真分析

为建立更完善和精确的结合面接触刚度模型,本文根据分形理论和摩擦学原理,从微观角度建立了考虑摩擦因素的结合面切向接触刚度分形预估模型.通过数值仿真分析研究了接触载荷、分形维数、摩擦系数和接触面积等因素对结合面切向接触刚度的影响.分析结果表明:结合面切向接触刚度随法向载荷和分形维数的增加而增大,而随分形尺度参数的增大而减小;摩擦系数对结合面切向接触刚度的影响较大,不同实际接触面积下的切向刚度相差较大;当分形维数较小时,摩擦系数对结合面切向刚度的影响将降低.这些研究对于进一步开展结合面的动力学特性研究具有重要意义.