Origin 8.5在亥姆赫兹线圈磁场测量实验数据处理中的应用

与传统的人工处理实验数据相比,Origin8.5软件处理实验数据具有方便快捷、直观、精度高等特点。文中通过使用Origin8.5软件处理亥姆赫兹线圈测磁场实验的数据,详细介绍了二维绘图、三维绘图以及非线性曲线拟合的过程,结果表明使用Origin8.5软件处理实验数据能有效的减少人工处理带来的误差。     

球面折射系统对高斯光束的变换和传输模拟

为研究高斯光束在厚透镜中的传输特性,由几何光学处理傍轴光线的方法,理论上推导了高斯光束的物像束腰位置以及物像束腰半径间的关系,并由高斯光束传输光线就是单叶双曲面直母线的假设,光线追迹模拟了高斯光束在透镜系统的传输过程.模拟结果表明,当物高斯光束束腰位置与透镜系统物方焦点的距离远大于高斯光束的共焦参数时,用几何光学傍轴光线方法所得到的高斯光束束腰位置和半径的理论结果与光线追迹得到的高斯光束束腰位置和半径模拟结果一致,否则,光线追迹模拟结果不正确.     

立方晶系中同指数晶列与晶面的空间取向关系

本文利用正倒格子关系分别在原胞基矢和晶胞轴矢坐标系下推证立方晶系中同指数晶列与晶面的空间取向关系.结果表明,在轴矢坐标系下立方晶系中同指数晶列与晶面垂直,在原胞基矢坐标系下同指数晶列与晶面的空间取向关系与具体的晶格结构相关.     

Total Variation and Multisymplectic Structure for CNLS System

The relation between the total variation of classical field theory and the multisymplectic structure is shown. Then the multisymplectic structure and the corresponding multisymplectic conservation of the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger system are obtained directly from the variational principle.     

半导体桥等离子体温度的原子发射光谱法测量

半导体桥生成的等离子体由于温度高、尺度小、持续时间短等特点,对其温度的瞬态测量是个难题.本文采用高速数字存贮示波器应用原子发射光谱双谱线法对半导体桥等离子体温度进行了实时瞬态测量,并对在22μF电容下不同充电电压对半导体桥等离子体温度的影响进行了系统的研究,得到了22μF电容下等离子体最高温度与充电电压的关系式Tmax=700.6 115.2U.     

Performance of the plugged-in ^22Na based slow positron beam facility

The Beijing intense slow positron beam facility is based on the 1.3GeV linac of Beijing Electron-Positron Collider (BEPC) aiming to produce mono-energetic intense slow positron beam for material science investigation. The plugged-in ²²Na based slow positron beam section has been newly constructed to supply continuous beam time for the debugging of positron annihilation measurement stations and improve the Beijing intense slow positron beam time using efficiency. Performance testing result of the plugged-in ²²Na based slow positron beam facility are reviewed in this paper, with the measurement of the beam transport efficiency, the view of beam spot, the adjustment of beam position, the measurement of beam intensity and energy spread etc. included.     

AlGaN-Based Solar-Blind Schottky Photodetectors Fabricated on AlN/Sapphire Template

We report AlGaN-based back-illuminated solar-blind Schottky-type ultraviolet photodetectors with the cutoff- wavelength from 280nm to 292nm without bias. The devices show low dark current of 2.1× 10^-6A/cm^2 at the reverse bias of 5 V. The specific detectivity D＊ is estimated to be 3.3 × 10^12cmHz^1/2 W^-1 . To guarantee the performance of the photodetectors, the optimization of AlGaN growth and annealing condition for Schottky contacts were performed. The results show that high-temperature annealing method for Ni/Pt Schottky contacts is effective for the reduction of leakage current.     

Scheme for Implementation of Optimal Cloning of Arbitrary Single Particle Atomic State into Two Photonic States

We present a feasible scheme to implement the 1→2 optimal cloning of arbitrary single particle atomic state into two photonic states, which is important for applications in long distance quantum communication. Our scheme also realizes the tele-NOT gate of one atom to the distant atom trapped in another cavity. The scheme is based on the adiabatic passage and the polarization measurement. It is robust against a number of practical noises such as the violation of the Lamb Dicke condition, spontaneous emission, and detection inefficiency.     

北京谱仪III上利用神经网络方法进行粒子鉴别的研究

本文描述了一种多层感知器的神经网络系统在BESIII粒子鉴别技术中的应用。网络按照子探测器分别进行训练, 输出结果可以作为后续网络的输入或者可以为似然函数方法构建概率密度函数。蒙特卡罗模拟样本的检验结果表明, 利用神经网络方法可以在BESIII上获得较好的粒子鉴别效果。     

NaGdF4纳米晶多元醇法的合成、表征与NaGdF4：Eu3+和NaGdF4：Yb3+, Er3+纳米晶的发光

通过多元醇法(polyol method)合成出NaGdF₄:Eu³⁺和NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺纳米晶,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)和傅立叶变换红外吸收光谱(FT-IR)对合成的样品进行了表征。研究了Eu³⁺掺杂样品的下转换发光和Yb³⁺/Er³⁺共掺杂样品的上转换发光。对未经退火和经过退火的样品进行了比较。