硅中铜与电子辐照缺陷的相互作用

本文研究了FZ与CZ硅中铜与电子辐照缺陷的相互作用.实验表明,这种作用使扩铜并经电子辐照的n型FZ硅出现两个未经报道的新的深中心,E(0.043)和E(0.396).前者只存在于FZ硅而不存在于CZ硅.后者在扩铜并经电子辐照的n型FZ和CZ硅中都存在.电子辐照再加适当温度的热处理还可电激活硅中的铜,另外,铜的存在还使硅中双空位的退火温度显著地降低.种种实验表明,在硅中与铜有关的六个主要能级分别对应于六种不同结构的深中心,在这些深中心之中既包含铜又包含点缺陷.其中E(0.043)很可能是铜与间隙硅原子的络合物,而E(0.167)及H(0.411)则很可能是铜与空位的不同形态的络合物.     

Distribution of δD in 25-cm Surface Snow Along Trans-Antarctic Route (Ⅱ)——The “1990 International Trans-Antarctic Expedition” Glaciological Research

On the way of the "1990 International Trans-Antarctic Expedition", the first author of this paper, the Chinese member of the expedition, collected 104 snow samples in 25-cm surface snow along a 5986-km route on Antarctic ice sheet from west to east. The geographical distribution of δD across the Antarctica by the longest route is obtained from stable isotope analysis for the first time. After discussing regional differences of physical geographic conditions, maritime-continental influence, altitudes and latitudes at sampling sites, the distribution of δD is considered to have a close relation to latitudes, but the topographic effect is prominent in some particular regions. The mean annual temperature at sampling site and its relationship with δD in surface snow covering Antarctica from west to east are discussed also. The δD-temperature gradient from the south end of Antarctic Peninsula to Vostok obtained in this paper is very close to that in Terre Adelie Land obtained by predecessors. The snow-dri     

脱色阴离子交换剂的再生研究

提出一种新的离子交换剂再生理论，即吸附物的脱附依靠离子交换和络合的协同效应完成．以二价钙离子为再生剂，对糖液脱色用的阴离子交换树脂和阴离子交换纤维进行再生，并与传统的碱性钠盐相比较，研究证明钙离子为再生剂的工艺，具有低成本、无污染的特点．     

Syntheses,Structures and Photocatalytic Degradation Properties of Two Copper(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymers with Flexible Bis(imidazole)Ligand

Two copper(Ⅱ)coordination polymers{[Cu(bib)(nip)]·1.5H2O}n(1)and[Cu2(bib)(glu)2]n(2)(bib= 1,4-bis(2-methyl-imidazol-1-yl)butane,H2nip = 5-nitroisophthalic acid,...     

电阻抗图像重建中Jacobi矩阵的快速算法

Jacobi矩阵是电阻抗图像重建中计算量最大的部份。利用摄动法导出该矩阵的快速算法,可以大幅度地减少计算量。算例表明,这种方法是有效的。     

MnAlC永磁合金的中子衍射研究

用中子衍射技术研究了Mn_1.074Al_0.871C_0.055永磁合金的晶体结构和磁结构,Mn_1.074Al_0.871C_0.055为四角体心结构,从中子衍射谱线的拟合结果可以看出:0.992Mn和0.008C占据(0,0,0)晶位;0.082Mn、0.87lAl和0.047C占据(1/2,1/2,1/2)晶位,在不同晶位上的Mn原子的磁矩沿c轴方向反平行排列,把这些结果与Mn_1.09Al_0.91二元合金的中子衍射结果相比较,可以解释Mn_1.074Al_0.871C_0.055三元合金的磁性和机械性能都可获得明显提高的原因。 关键词：     

Strongly Correlated Effect in TiS2

The thermoelectric compound TiS2 is studied by using the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method on the density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation （GGA） as well as the on-site Coulomb interaction correction （＋U）. The Seebeck coefficient of TiS2 is calculated based on the electronic structure obtained within the GGA under the consideration of the on-site Coulomb interaction. The calculated Seebeck coefficient at 300K shows that Coulomb interaction U in the range of 4.97-5.42eV is important to reproduce the experimental data. The obtained energy gap Eg around 0.05 eV indicates that TiS2 is an indirect narrow-gap semiconductor.     

ICP-OES/ICP-MS测定葵花子中28种无机元素

建立了葵花子中微量元素组成的分析方法。采用HNO₃+H₂O₂混合酸为消解体系经微波消解葵花子样品,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定葵花子中Al,B,Ca,Fe,K,Mg,Na,Si,P和S,电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定葵花子As,Ba,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Li,Mn,Mo,Ni,Pb,Rb,Sr,Sn,Sb,Ti,V和Zn。采用国家一级标准物质大米(GBW10045)验证了方法的准确性,结果表明,标准物质的测定结果与参考值基本一致,葵花子中Ca,K,Mg,P,S的含量较高。该方法具有良好的准确性和精密度。     

ICP-AES测定镉及镉合金中的杂质元素

采用ICP-AES同时测定镉及镉合金中锌、铅、铁、铜、砷、锑、锡、镍、铋、铊10种杂质元素的含量.各元素的检出限为0.0018-0.030μg/mL,相对标准偏差为1.36％-4.42％,样品加标回收率为90％-110％.测试结果表明,该法是测定镉及镉合金的简单、准确、快速的方法.     

径向剪切干涉法综合诊断光束质量研究

 为了解决高功率激光装置光束质量诊断系统的自验证问题,研究了基于空间相位调制的径向剪切干涉法综合诊断光束质量的实验应用。该方法理论上只需一台干涉仪且从单幅干涉图中获取光束的近场、相位和远场分布信息。实验结果表明,目前可以得到高分辨率的相位分布,由测量近场和相位恢复出的远场同CCD直接测量得到的远场形态相同,环围能量比曲线相当吻合,不足之处在于只能提取近场较低空间频率成分,还达不到CCD直接测量的空间分辨水平。