CdTe的状态方程及其高压相变

 用金刚石压砧高压X光衍射技术研究了Ⅱ-Ⅵ族化合物CdTe的室温状态方程和室温高压相变。实验的最高压力达39.2 GPa。实验中发现CdTe从(3.3±0.1)GPa开始从闪锌矿结构相相NaCl结构相转变，相变时体积收缩15.8%；从(10.3±0.2)GPa开始从NaCl相向β-Sn结构相转变，相变时无体积突变；在(12.2±0.2)GPa由β-Sn相向正交结构相转变，相变时也无体积突变。CdTe的压缩数据用最小二乘法以Bridgman状态方程和Murnaghan状态方程拟合，得到其零压时合相变压力时各个相的体弹模量及体弹模量的压力微商，并与其它的实验合理论结果进行比较。     

通过平均场处理的严格重正化群变换方法对Potts模型的应用

本文运用作者所发展的严格docimation- 平均场近似方法对Potts 模型的临界指数作了计算.所得结果与严格解符合得很好, 而与计算工作量相当的重正化群方法相比, 精确度大为提高。 关键词：     

Marginal Fermi liquid resonance induced by a quantum magnetic impurity in d-wave superconductors

We consider a model of an Anderson impurity embedded in a d(x(2)-y(2))--wave superconducting state to describe the low-energy excitations of cuprate superconductors doped with a small amount of magnetic impurities. Because of the Dirac-like energy dispersion, a sharp localized resonance above the Fermi energy, showing a marginal Fermi liquid behavior ( omega ln omega as omega-->0), is predicted for the impurity states. The same logarithmic dependence of self-energy and a linear frequency dependence of the relaxation rate are also derived for the conduction electrons, characterizing a new universality class for the strong coupling fixed point. At the resonant energies, the spatial distribution of the electron density of states around the magnetic impurity is also calculated.     

非光滑多目标规划的不动点算法(英)

本文讨论不动点算法在非光滑多目标规划中的应用，得到了一些新的最优性条件以及不动点与非光滑多目标的解之间的关系，并且给出了解非光滑多目标规划的不动点算法的收敛性．     

A weighted estimate for the commutator of the Bochner-Riesz operator

A weighted estimate with power weights is established for the maximal operator associated with the commutator of the Bochner-Riesz operator. An application of this weighted estimate is also given.

     

Synthesis and Raman scattering of GaN nanorings, nanoribbons and nanowires

Low-dimensional GaN materials, including nanorings, nanoribbons and smooth nanowires have been synthesized by reacting gallium and ammonia using Ag particles as a catalyst on the substrate of MgO single crystals. They were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). EDX, XRD indicated that the low-dimensional nanomaterials were wurtzite GaN. New features are found in Raman scatterings for these low-dimensional GaN materials, which are different from the previous observations of GaN materials. Received: 16 November 2000 / Accepted: 17 November 2000 / Published online: 21 March 2001     

填充碳纳米管/石墨的复合型电磁波屏蔽膜

介绍一种填充碳纳米管／石墨的复合型电磁波屏蔽膜的组成、制备及其对耐老化性能,实验发现：当碳纳米管／石墨的配比为1／7－1／2、有机聚合物／导电填料的配比为29．6／70．4－32．4／67．6时,该屏蔽具有最佳的电性能、屏蔽性能和加工性能,且在一定条件下具有负的温度系数。用多层结构模型讨论了该屏蔽膜的导电性,并与铜、镍、危险性膜的屏蔽特性进行了比较。     

Determination of the Gamow–Teller strength function for the neutron-deficient isotopes In

The Gamow–Teller β decays of the neutron-deficient indium isotopes ^104–107In have been investigated by using total absorption γ-ray spectrometry on mass-separated sources. The experimental Gamow–Teller strength, deduced as a function of the excitation energy in the daughter nuclei ^104–107Cd, is compared to shell-model predictions.     

关于矩阵二次型极值的若干结果

本文出于统计研究的需要，系统地讨论了Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ－Ｒｉｔｚ定理在矩阵形式下的推广，给出了若干新结果，完善了现有文献中这方面的研究。     

Structure and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline ferromagnets (II)

The role of magnetoelastic coupling effects in nanocrystalline ferromagnets is investigated by means of high-field magnetization and Doppler-broadening spectrum measurements. For the nanocrystalline Fe_{73 5}Cu₁Nb₃Si_13.5B₉ alloy, the results show that the pinning effects resulting from the quasidislocation dipole intensely influence the movement of domain wall; by coupling with the magnetostriction the defects-induced stress fields determine the magnetic properties at the early stage of crystallization. In view of the effective anisotropy and magnetoelastic coupling energy the optimal annealing conditions of alloys are discussed.