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31.
Optics has already showed its potency over its electronic complements in case of superfast computing and communication systems. Semiconductor optical amplifier, (SOA) with its several nonlinear properties, plays a very crucial role in the development of high-speed all-optical processor. Multiplexer and demultiplexer are the extremely important element of the processor which takes part in utilizing different actions like encoding, decoding, routing, and the different process of data conversion and generation, etc. In this paper, the authors have proposed a scheme of phase encoded all-optical phase multiplexer using four wave mixing (FWM) property of semiconductor optical amplifier. Thus, the improved tolerance against fiber-nonlinearity and higher receiver sensitivity of phase encoding method with the fast occurring processes like FWM in SOA offers higher speed in this proposed scheme of multiplexing. 相似文献
32.
Qurratul Ain Sarvesh Kumar Pandey Om Prakash Pandey Soumitra Kumar Sengupta 《应用有机金属化学》2016,30(2):102-108
A series of neodymium(III) and samarium(III) complexes of type [Ln(L)Cl(H2O)3] have been synthesized with Schiff bases (LH2) derived from 3‐(phenyl/substituted phenyl)‐4‐amino‐5‐mercapto‐1,2,4‐triazoles and isatin. The structures of the complexes were established using elemental analysis, molar conductivities, magnetic moments, infrared, NMR (1H, 13C) and UV–visible spectra, X‐ray diffraction and mass spectrometry. The thermal behaviour of these compounds under non‐isothermal conditions was investigated using thermogravimetry and differential thermogravimetry. The intermediates obtained at the end of various thermal decomposition steps were identified from elemental analysis and infrared spectral studies. All the ligands and their complexes were also screened for their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Colletotrichum capsici. The screening results were correlated with the structural features of the compounds. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
33.
Rh-Catalyzed intramolecular C-H insertion reaction of L-leucine derived α-diazoketone is described. 相似文献
34.
An equivalent circuit model of uni-traveling carrier photodiode (UTC-PD) is developed from integral carrier density rate equation and few important properties of the device such as the electrical and optical characteristics are evaluated by employing advanced device physics. Circuit model incorporates chip and package parasitic of the device quite simply to provide practical behaviour of UTC-PD. We have developed small signal ac circuit model which is useful for the analysis of low power modulation characteristics of the device and dc circuit model which is advantageous to find wavelength dependent responsivity fairly accurately. At high optical input power the device bandwidth is found to be increased through enhancement of self-induced field in the absorption region and high output power can be derived from the device when absorption width is large. Such condition calls for large signal analysis. We have developed large signal circuit model by combining few mathematical transformations with small signal circuit model with different circuit element values. Our large signal model is unique that the same circuit can be used for both small and large signal analysis. With large signal model the optical power induced bandwidth improvement and output photocurrent saturation are explained. Large signal model is validated through linearity and IP3 analysis which found close agreement with the measured results. 相似文献
35.
A. Sengupta B. Rajeswari R. M. Kadam R. J. Kshirsagar 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,292(2):903-908
The use of serpentine as a potential nuclear shielding material necessitates a chemical quality control of the samples before
its use in reactors. With this in view, characterization of these mineral samples was carried out using inductively coupled
plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) and Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) methods. The analytical
results obtained by both ICP-AES and NAA techniques were found to be comparable. Na, Cr, Co, Zn, and Cu were found to be present
in all samples of Indian origin while Ga, Ag, Ni, and Cd were found to below the limits of detection. A comparison on the
detection limits of elements of interest was also carried out by both the analytical techniques and found to be in good agreement.
An infrared spectroscopic investigation was also carried out on all the mineral samples. Bands at 3,689 and 3,648 cm−1 were attributed to inner and outer hydroxyl stretching of Mg–OH, respectively. The weak and broad band centered around 3,416 cm−1 was assigned due to the stretching vibrations of the adsorbed water molecules while three bands at 1076, 1022 and 968 cm−1 were prescribed to the vibrations of the SiO4 tetrahedra. 相似文献
36.
37.
Size distributions of nanoparticles in the vicinity of synthesis reactors will provide guidelines for safe operation and protection
of workers. Nanoparticle concentrations and size distributions were measured in a research academic laboratory environment
with two different types of gas-phase synthesis reactors under a variety of operating conditions. The variation of total particle
number concentration and size distribution at different distances from the reactor, off-design state of the fume hood, powder
handling during recovery, and maintenance of reactors are established. Significant increases in number concentration were
observed at all the locations during off-design conditions (i.e., failure of the exhaust system). Clearance of nanoparticles
from the work environment was longer under off-design conditions (20 min) compared to that under normal hood operating conditions
(4–6 min). While lower particle number concentrations are observed during operation of furnace aerosol reactors in comparison
to flame aerosol reactors, the handling, processing, and maintenance operations result in elevated concentrations in the work
area. 相似文献
38.
Venkatesh K. Pandey Kalpana Chaturvedi Ruchi Chandra Om P. Pandey Soumitra K. Sengupta 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):1401-1408
Abstract A series of biologically active organophosphorus compounds have been synthesized by the reactions of O,O-diethylchlorophosphate with Schiff bases derived from 5-(phenyl/substituted phenyl)-2-hydrazino-1,3,4-oxadiazole and salicylaldehyde/2-hydroxyacetophenone. The compounds have been characterized on the basis of analyses and spectral (IR, 1H, 13C NMR) data. Fungicidal activities of these derivatives against Colletotrichum falcatum, Fusarium oxysporum, and Curvularia pallescence have been evaluated. All compounds showed moderate to significant antifungal activity. 相似文献
39.
Short and convenient synthesis of bicyclic lactones (1) and (2), important intermediates in trichothecene synthesis is described. 相似文献
40.
Arijit Sengupta M. S. Murali P. K. Mohapatra 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,298(1):209-217
A systematic study was carried out to understand the effect of structural modification of Cnmim+ moiety of CnmimBr (n = 6, 8 or 10) on the electrochemical behavior of uranium. The cyclic voltammetric study of the above room-temperature ionic liquids (RTIL) media revealed that with increase in the chain length the electrochemical window extended more towards the negative potential. This resulted in the possibility of conversion of U(VI) to U(III) or even possibly to, U metal via U(IV) (as UO2) when n ≥ 10. The diffusion coefficient of U(VI) was found to decrease from n = 6 to 8 to 10 due to the increasing order of viscosity of the RTIL. As a consequence, the activation energy was found to follow reverse order i.e. E act(C6mimBr) < E act(C8mimBr) < E act(C10mimBr). The conversion of UO2 2+ to UO2 was found to be quasi reversible and also exothermic while the entropy was found to decrease due to the reduction reaction. An UV–Vis spectroscopic study was also carried out to understand the local environment around uranium in aqueous and RTIL media. Among several cationic and anionic species, the predominance of UO2Cl4 2? in 7 M HCl with D4h coordination symmetry was observed. The decrease in symmetric stretching frequency of UO2 2+ in RTILs in comparison with aqueous system indicates that the bond strength of UO2 2+ in aqueous is less than that of UO2 2+ in RTILs. 相似文献