基于2-丙基-4,5-咪唑二甲酸的锰(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质研究(英文)

采用水热法合成了2个化合物{[Cu2(Hpimdc)(4,4′-bpy)]·H2O}n(1)和[Mn3(pimdc)2·6H2O]n(2)(H3pimdc=2-丙基-4,5-咪唑二甲酸,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶),并对2个化合物进行了红外、元素分析、晶体结构和热稳定性分析。晶体结构分析发现化合物1之中的H3pimdc和4,4′-bpy交替与铜(Ⅰ)配位形成一维链线性铜(Ⅰ)配合物。沿a轴和(100)面去观察,2个一维链分子通过游离水连接而形成1个"U"型拓扑结构。而化合物2通过2-丙基-4,5-咪唑二甲酸链与锰(Ⅱ)连接为三维的网状结构。沿b轴方向,三维结构中存在交替的左/右手螺旋状二维结构。     

Asymmetric Coupling of Carbon-Centered Radicals Adjacent to Nitrogen: Copper-Catalyzed Cyanation and Etherification of Enamides

The first copper-catalyzed asymmetric cyanation and etherification reactions of enamides have been established, where a carbon-centered radical adjacent to a nitrogen atom (CRAN) is enantioselectively trapped by a chiral copper(II) species. Moreover, the asymmetric cyanation of vinyl esters was disclosed as well. These reactions feature very mild reaction conditions and high functional group tolerance, and give a series of chiral α-cyano amides, α-cyano esters and α-hemiaminals in good yields with excellent enantioselectivity. The chiral α-cyano amides can be easily converted into enantioenriched 1,2-diamines and amino acids.     

Reconfigurable Plasmonic Nanostructures Controlled by DNA Origami

Precise surface functionalization and reconfigurable capability of nanomaterials are essential to construct complex nanostructures with specific functions.Here we show tire assembly of a reconfigurable plasmonic nanostructure,which executes both conformational and plasmonic changes in response to DNA strands.In this work,different sized gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)were arranged site-specifically on the surface of a DNA origami clamp nanostructure.The opening and closing of the DNA origami clamp could be precisely controlled by a series of strand emplacement reactions.Therefore,the patterns of these AuNPs could be switched between two different configura-tions.The observed plasmon band shift indicates the change of the plasmonic interactions among the assembled AuNPs.Our study achieves the construction of reconfigurable nanomaterials with tunable plasmonic interactions,and will enrich the toolbox of DNA-based functional nanomachinery.     

Enantioselective Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Oxidative Aminofluorination of Unactivated Alkenes with Et4NF⋅3 HF as a Fluoride Source

The first asymmetric Pd^II‐catalyzed aminofluorination of unactivated alkenes using chiral quinoline‐oxazolines (Quox) as ligands has been developed. This reaction provides easy access to a wide array of enantiomerically enriched β‐fluoropiperidines in good yields and with excellent enantioselectivity. Notably, Et₄NF?3 HF as a readily accessible nucleophilic fluoride source was found to play an essential role in the enantioselective control, and CsOCF₃ also acts a key additive to improve the excellent ee value of products.     

三维大孔TiO2光催化剂的制备及其催化性能

 以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微球为模板,以钛酸正丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有三维结构的大孔TiO2. 采用差示扫描量热、热重-微分热重、X射线衍射、红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜和氮气吸附等手段对样品进行了表征. 结果表明,高温热处理后得到的三维大孔TiO2光催化剂的孔径为200 nm左右,孔径分布均匀, TiO2纳米晶粒中锐钛矿相和金红石相的含量分别为82%和18%. 光催化氧化实验表明,此种三维结构的TiO2对甲基橙溶液具有较好的光催化氧化性能.     

近红外快速水份检测技术的应用

近红外检测技术是目前发展最快和最具有前景的分析技术之一,简要介绍了近红外检测技术的发展、优点和原理.利用该技术设计了豆类产品的水份检测仪器.并对近红外技术在水果、蔬菜、奶制品、制药和化工等方面的应用前景做了展望.     

染料敏化纳米晶体TiO2太阳能电池的对电极结构

通过对染料敏化纳米晶体TiO₂太阳能电池的对电极的结构进行改进,设计了一种可大容量储存电解质和补充电解质的新型对电极结构.当染料敏化纳米晶体TiO₂太阳能电池因液态电解质挥发泄漏而失效时,可以对其进行液态电解质的及时补充,从而使失效的染料敏化纳米晶体TiO₂太阳能电池重新恢复工作.该新型对电极结构为解决染料敏化纳米晶体TiO₂太阳能电池由于液态电解质泄漏导致的寿命降低问题提供了一种新的解决方法.     

松香基功能高分子吸附分离盐酸小檗碱研究

探索了聚马来松香己二醇酯(PMHE 树脂)和马来松香乙二醇丙烯酯-丙烯酸共聚物poly(MGAE-AA)对盐酸小檗碱的分离提纯.实验结果表明,马来松香乙二醇丙烯酯-丙烯酸共聚物吸附分离盐酸小檗碱的效果较好,最佳条件是T=80℃,pH=6.00,振荡频率为150r/min;静态吸附量为62.47mg/g,动态吸附量为3.54mg/g.使用马来松香乙二醇丙烯酯-丙烯酸共聚物吸附盐酸小檗碱,初产品中盐酸小檗碱固含量由37.53%上升到68.91%;聚马来松香己二醇酯对盐酸小檗碱的静态吸附量为8.59mg/g,动态吸附量为0.68mg/g.     

异维A酸新木脂素酯的合成与表征

以香草醛(或对羟基苯甲醛)和丙二酸为原料,经Knoevenagel反应、酯化、氧化银为氧化剂的自由基仿生氧化偶联反应合成了新木脂素3a,3b。3a,3b分别与异维A酸酯化,合成了两种新型的异维A酸新木脂素酯4a和4b。用1H NMR,IR和MS对它们的结构进行了表征。研究了异维A酸酯的反应机理。