单个飞秒激光作用下熔融石英的微爆阈值研究

对飞秒激光脉冲在透明介质中产生微爆的物理机制进行了研究,比较了长短激光脉冲的光击穿机制,基于Fokker-Planck方程建立了飞秒激光微爆模型,给出了飞秒激光脉冲在透明介质中产生微爆的阈值解析表达式.针对飞秒激光脉冲在熔石英介质中的微爆阈值进行了计算,得到的结果与实验结果基本相符.     

Single-frequency terahertz source pumped by Q-switched fiber lasers based on difference-frequency generation in GaSe crystal

We demonstrate a unique terahertz (THz) source that is compact, utilizes recently developed all-fiber Q-switched lasers, and is based on difference-frequency generation in a GaSe crystal. A single piezo simultaneously Q switched the two fiber lasers by using stress-induced birefringence, to achieve the temporal overlap of pulses from the two fiber lasers. These correlated pulses then combine in the GaSe crystal to produce coherent and highly monochromatic THz pulses. The peak power for this THz source can reach 0.53 mW, corresponding to an average power of 0.43 microW and a conversion efficiency of 4.75 x 10(-7). The estimated linewidth of this THz source can be as narrow as approximately 35 MHz or 1.17 x 10(-3) cm(-1).     

A realization of digital wireless transmission for MRI signals based on 802.11b

In this paper, a digital wireless transmission system based on 802.11b standard for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) application is designed and built for the first time to eliminate the interference aroused by coil array cables. The analysis shows that the wireless receiver has a very high sensitivity to detect MRI signals. The modulation technique of differential quadrature phase shift keyed (DQPSK) can be applied to MRI data transmission with rate of 2 Mbps and bandwidth of 2 MHz. The bench test verifies that this wireless link has a dynamic range over 86 dB supporting up to 3 T MRI system data transmission. The 2D spin echo imaging of phantom is performed and the SNR of the image obtained by the wireless transmission can be comparable with that got by the coaxial cables.     

Composite-cavity-based Fabry-Perot interferometric strain sensors

A composite-cavity-based Fabry-Perot interferometric strain sensor system is proposed to gain the minimum cross sensitivity to temperature and a high multiplexing capability at the same time. The interrogation of the sensor system is based on a white-light interferometric technology, and the demodulation is achieved by analyzing the coherence spectra. A demonstration system with two sensors is presented and tested.     

基于PSO和模糊划分熵的水下图像分割

在水下环境中,由于存在着水体对光线的吸收以及照明不均等原因,水下图像具有信噪比低、边缘模糊等特点。如果直接使用传统的分割方法,对水下图像进行处理后的效果较差。传统的基于最大熵原理的阈值法尽管能实现某些特定的分割任务,但是其时效性较差。而粒子群算法(PSO)是一类随机全局优化技术,该算法简单易实现,可调参数少。因此将群体智能中的粒子群优化算法应用到图像分割中。新方法在重新定义模糊熵的基础上,根据最大熵原理,利用粒子群算法来搜索分割阈值。相对于传统的利用穷举法来搜索分割阈值的算法,新方法大大减少了计算时间,提高了效率。通过对水下图像处理实验证明,该算法对简单背景的图像分割是有效的,和传统分割方法相比,具有更强的自适应性和抗噪性能。     

蒸镀法制备全有机并五苯薄膜场效应晶体管

以全蒸镀方法在真空室内一次性制备了正装结构的全有机并五苯薄膜场效应晶体管。正装结构全蒸镀法有利于简化工艺制备程序,缩小器件尺寸,提高集成度。制备的绝缘层厚度仅为50nm的全有机薄膜场效应晶体管,器件的工作电压降至10V,相同电压下饱和输出电流有了明显提高。筛选适当的有机绝缘材料,改善全有机薄膜场效应晶体管有源层/绝缘层的界面性能,使阈值电压几乎降至0V,场效应迁移率提高了3倍多,输出饱和电流也有了明显的提高。     

基于形态学4子带分解金字塔的图像融合

提出了一种基于数学形态学滤波的多分辨力图像融合。这种融合方法使用了形态学开闭运算构造了低通与高通滤波器,将原始图像分解为4子带图像金字塔和4子带方向衬比度图像金字塔。然后利用方向衬比度和区域标准差进行图像融合得到融合的4子带图像金字塔,最后应用子带图像重构得到融合图像。融合实验表明,该方法优于传统的形态学金字塔图像融合,衬比度金字塔图像融合和小波分解图像融合。     

激光雷达干扰效果评估方法研究

研究了光电干扰对测距和跟踪测量激光雷达干扰效果的评估方法.在深入分析激光雷达光电干扰机理的基础上,提出了相应的干扰效果评估准则.对激光测距机的距离欺骗干扰效果采用测距误差-干扰成功率准则或准测率准则定量评估,对测距机的激光盲干扰效果依据盲激光对测距准确度、测距功能的影响程度进行评估.对于跟踪测量激光雷达,根据实施干扰后其跟踪误差是否超出正常跟踪准确度的三倍判定一次干扰是否有效,再依据多次试验的干扰成功率的大小评估干扰效果.     

环形光束的非线性传输及聚焦特性研究

针对用于产生光镊的环形光束,利用分步傅里叶-贝塞尔变换算法,对二维环形超高斯光束的非线性传输及聚焦过程进行了数值模拟,给出了环形光束聚焦场附近的光强分布,并分析了非线性调制对聚焦性质(包括焦面中心光强、焦面光强的横向分布、轴上光强和光束质量)的影响.研究表明,从聚焦角度来看,非线性调制中的位相调制比振幅调制对环形光束聚焦性质的影响程度要大;从非线性传输角度来看,随着非线性介质长度的增加,位相调制和振幅调制对环形光束聚焦性质各有不同程度的加剧,其中非线性作用对振幅调制的影响要比位相调制明显.     

熊猫型保偏光纤光栅温度和压力传感特性的实验研究

对熊猫型保偏光纤光栅的传感特性进行了深入的实验研究,采用温箱和压力罐分别进行了温度和压力传感特性的实验研究.实验结果表明:在0～2.5 MPa的压强范围内,熊猫型保偏光纤光栅两个偏振方向上的压力敏感系数分别为0.004 88 nm/MPa和0.003 52 nm/MPa;在15～50 ℃的温度范围内,两个偏振方向上的温度敏感系数为0.01018 nm/℃和0.008 8 nm/℃.该光纤光栅两偏振态对温度和压力的不同敏感特性可用于解决光纤光栅的交叉敏感问题.