全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12198篇 |
免费 | 1716篇 |
国内免费 | 1408篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8225篇 |
晶体学 | 147篇 |
力学 | 870篇 |
综合类 | 95篇 |
数学 | 1424篇 |
物理学 | 4561篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 174篇 |
2022年 | 297篇 |
2021年 | 336篇 |
2020年 | 393篇 |
2019年 | 356篇 |
2018年 | 319篇 |
2017年 | 305篇 |
2016年 | 470篇 |
2015年 | 455篇 |
2014年 | 588篇 |
2013年 | 816篇 |
2012年 | 903篇 |
2011年 | 967篇 |
2010年 | 658篇 |
2009年 | 716篇 |
2008年 | 757篇 |
2007年 | 724篇 |
2006年 | 687篇 |
2005年 | 630篇 |
2004年 | 497篇 |
2003年 | 395篇 |
2002年 | 348篇 |
2001年 | 328篇 |
2000年 | 286篇 |
1999年 | 317篇 |
1998年 | 327篇 |
1997年 | 266篇 |
1996年 | 265篇 |
1995年 | 224篇 |
1994年 | 244篇 |
1993年 | 161篇 |
1992年 | 150篇 |
1991年 | 131篇 |
1990年 | 139篇 |
1989年 | 84篇 |
1988年 | 80篇 |
1987年 | 87篇 |
1986年 | 82篇 |
1985年 | 71篇 |
1984年 | 48篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
161.
聚环硫氯丙烷或环硫氯丙烷与环氧氯丙烷共聚物,在少量二乙烯三胺存在下制得交联预聚物,将交联预聚物与4-氨基安替吡啉(4AAP)或乙基原磺酸钾(PEA)反应,制得四种侧链带氨基安替吡啉,乙基原碘酸基的新型螯合树脂。它们对贵金属具有优良的吸附性能和高的吸附选择性。并通过X-射线光电子能谱初步探讨了树脂对金属离子的螯合作用。 相似文献
162.
Zhao-Hui Lin Guo-Li Shen Ye Lin Ru-Qin Yu 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1997,357(7):921-926
The alkylation of DNA by antitumor agents such as mechlorethamine hydrochloride (mustargen), thiophosphoramide (TSPA), mitomycin
c (MMC), bleomycin-A5 and dacarbazine (DTIC) can be detected with quartz crystal resonators (QCR). In the course of alkylation, the resonator frequency
change in polyethylene glycol (PEG)-DNA solutions follows the cross-linking of DNA and the cleavage of the sugarphosphate
backbone of DNA. It is at least partly attributed to the viscosity change of the PEG-DNA solution and possibly to some extent
to the change of mass adsorbed on the QCR surface due to cross-linking and cleavage. Experimental results are consistent with
that expected from theory.
Received: 15 April 1996 / Revised: 3 July 1996 / Accepted: 9 July 1996 相似文献
164.
A strategy to incorporate and release anti-cancer drugs of daunorubicin (DNR) and doxorubicin (DOX) in preformed microcapsules is introduced, which is based on charge interaction mechanism. Oppositely charged poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) were assembled onto PSS doped-CaCO3 colloidal particles in a layer-by-layer manner to yield core-shell particles. After removal of the carbonate cores, hollow microcapsules with entrapped PSS were fabricated, which showed spontaneous loading ability of positively charged DNR and DOX. The drug loading was confirmed quantitatively by observations under confocal laser scanning microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and scanning force microscopy. Quantification of the drug loading was performed under different conditions, revealing that a larger amount of drugs could be incorporated at higher drug feeding concentrations and higher salt concentrations. However, putting additional polyelectrolyte layers on the microcapsules after core removal resulted in weaker drug loading efficiency. The drug release behaviors from the microcapsules with different layer numbers were studied too, revealing a diffusion controlled release mechanism at the initial stage (4 h). 相似文献
165.
We present a method for directly locating density-driven phase transitions in multicomponent systems. Phase coexistence conditions are determined through manipulation of a total density probability distribution evaluated over a density range that includes both coexisting phases. Saturation quantities are determined through appropriate averaging of density-dependent mean values of a given property of interest. We discuss how to implement the method in both the grand-canonical and isothermal-isobaric semigrand ensembles. Calculations can be conducted using any of the recently introduced flat-histogram techniques. Here, we combine the general algorithm with a transition-matrix approach to produce an efficient self-adaptive technique for determining multicomponent phase equilibrium properties. To assess the performance of the new method, we generate phase diagrams for a number of binary and ternary Lennard-Jones mixtures. 相似文献
166.
Multimodal copolymer-encapsulated particles for liquid chromatography were prepared by bonding 1-octadecene and unsaturated carboxylic acids on silica particles (5 microm diameter, 300 A pores) for liquid chromatography of proteins. These multimodal copolymer-encapsulated particles can provide both hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding interactions with polar compounds. The chromatographic performance of these multimodal copolymer-encapsulated particles for peptide and protein separations was evaluated under reversed-phase conditions. Compared with typical C8-bonded silica, polymer-encapsulated particles were more stable in acidic mobile phases and provided better recoveries, especially for large proteins (Mr>0.5 x 10(6)). Totally hydrophobic polymer-encapsulated particles were found to produce broad peaks for proteins, and significant improvements were observed by introducing hydrophilic groups (-COOH) onto the polymer-encapsulated surface to form a multimodal phase. For the reversed-phase liquid chromatography of peptides and proteins, improved selectivity and increased solute retention were found using the multimodal polymer-encapsulated particles. More peaks were resolved for the separation of complex peptide mixtures such as protein digests using the multimodal polymer-encapsulated particles as compared to totally hydrophobic polymer-encapsulated particles. 相似文献
167.
液体色谱,凝胶色谱分析低聚芳砜及其双烯大分子单体 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用液相色谱和凝胶色谱对双酚A、双酚S型低聚芳砜及α,ω-双甲基丙烯酸聚芳砜酯大分子单体进行了组分分析,通过改合成条件、测定数均分子量等辅助手段确定液相色谱各峰的归属,计算其分子量及分子量分布指数,并对两种方法测定的结果进行了比较。用液相色谱观察低聚体每个组分的含量及其反应过程中的消长情况比凝胶色谱清晰。 相似文献
168.
活性炭对丙烯酰胺单体水溶液的精制作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
活性炭对丙烯酰胺单体水溶液的精制作用李瑛*孙文霞季鸿渐郭淑玲**申花英**(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春130022)关键词丙烯酰胺,精制,活性炭1996-12-13收稿,1997-06-16修回国家“八五”攻关项目专题**现在大庆油田管理局化... 相似文献
169.
[reaction: see text] Copper(I)-mediated C-N bond formation has been employed to prepare both N-acyl vinylogous carbamic acids and ureas. The novel N-acyl vinylogous carbamic acid antibiotic, CJ-15,801, was synthesized using this methodology. 相似文献
170.