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51.
Jaume Llibre Paulo R. da Silva Marco A. Teixeira 《Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations》2012,24(1):1-12
In this article we establish an interaction between non-smooth systems, geometric singular perturbation theory and synchronization
phenomena. We find conditions for a non-smooth vector fields be locally synchronized. Moreover its regularization provide
a singular perturbation problem with attracting critical manifold. We also state a result about the synchronization which
occurs in the regularization of the fold-fold case. We restrict ourselves to the 3-dimensional systems (ℓ = 3) and consider the case known as a T-singularity. 相似文献
52.
Hydroxyl Radical Generation and DNA Nuclease Activity: A Mechanistic Study Based on a Surface‐Immobilized Copper Thioether Clip‐Phen Derivative 下载免费PDF全文
Adolfo I. B. Romo Dieric S. Abreu Dr. Tércio de F. Paulo Dr. Marta S. P. Carepo Prof. Eduardo H. S. Sousa Prof. Luis Lemus Prof. Carolina Aliaga Prof. Alzir A. Batista Prof. Otaciro R. Nascimento Prof. Héctor D. Abruña Prof. Izaura C. N. Diógenes 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(29):10081-10089
Coordination compounds of copper have been invoked as major actors in processes involving the reduction of molecular oxygen, mostly with the generation of radical species the assignment for which has, so far, not been fully addressed. In the present work, we have carried out studies in solution and on surfaces to gain insights into the nature of the radical oxygen species (ROS) generated by a copper(II) coordination compound containing a thioether clip‐phen derivative, 1,3‐bis(1,10‐phenanthrolin‐2‐yloxy)‐N‐(4‐(methylthio)benzylidene)propan‐2‐amine (2CP‐Bz‐SMe), enabling its adsorption/immobilization to gold surfaces. Whereas surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and electrochemistry of the adsorbed complex indicated the formation of a dimeric CuI intermediate containing molecular oxygen as a bridging ligand, scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) and nuclease assays pointed to the generation of a ROS species. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) data reinforced such conclusions, indicating that radical production was dependent on the amount of oxygen and H2O2, thus pointing to a mechanism involving a Fenton‐like reaction that results in the production of OH.. 相似文献
53.
Paulo Igor M. Firmino Raquel S. Farias Amanda N. Barros Patrícia G. C. Landim Gervina B. M. Holanda Elisa Rodríguez Alexandre C. Lopes André B. dos Santos 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2018,184(4):1187-1199
As the addition of low concentrations of oxygen can favor the initial degradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) compounds, this work verified the applicability of the microaerobic technology to enhance BTEX removal in an anaerobic bioreactor supplemented with high and low co-substrate (ethanol) concentrations. Additionally, structural alterations on the bioreactor microbiota were assessed throughout the experiment. The bioreactor was fed with a synthetic BTEX-contaminated water (~ 3 mg L?1 of each compound) and operated at a hydraulic retention time of 48 h. The addition of low concentrations of oxygen (1.0 mL min?1 of atmospheric air at 27 °C and 1 atm) assured high removal efficiencies (> 80%) for all compounds under microaerobic conditions. In fact, the applicability of this technology showed to be viable to enhance BTEX removal from contaminated waters, especially concerning benzene (with a 30% removal increase), which is a very recalcitrant compound under anaerobic conditions. However, high concentrations of ethanol adversely affected BTEX removal, especially benzene, under anaerobic and microaerobic conditions. Finally, although bacterial community richness decreased at low concentrations of ethanol, in general, the bioreactor microbiota could deal with the different operational conditions and preserved its functionality during the whole experiment. 相似文献
54.
Paulo Limão-Vieira Gustavo García E. Krishnakumar Zoran Petrović James Sullivan Hajime Tanuma 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2016,70(10):202
The topical issue on Advances in Positron and Electron Scattering” combines contributionsfrom POSMOL 2015 together with others devoted to celebrate the unprecedented scientificcareers of our loyal colleagues and trusted friends Steve Buckman (Australian NationalUniversity, Australia) and Michael Allan (University of Fribourg, Switzerland) on theoccasion of their retirements. POSMOL 2015, the XVIII International Workshop on Low-EnergyPositron and Positronium Physics and the XIX International Symposium on Electron-MoleculeCollisions and Swarms, was held at Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, from17–20 July 2015. The international workshop and symposium allowed to achieve a veryprivileged forum of sharing and developing our scientific expertise on current aspects ofpositron, positronium and antiproton interactions with electrons, atoms, molecules andsolid surfaces, and related topics, as well as electron interactions with molecules inboth gaseous and condensed phases. Particular topics include studies of electroninteractions with biomolecules, electron induced surface chemistry and the study of plasmaprocesses. Recent developments in the study of swarms are also fully addressed. 相似文献
55.
Bruno R.S. de Paula Dávila S. Zampieri J. Augusto R. Rodrigues Paulo J.S. Moran 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2013,24(17):973-981
Enones (Z)-3-methyl-(Z)-3-chloromethyl- and (Z)-3-bromomethyl-4-R-3-buten-2-one (R = n-pentyl, phenyl, 2′- and 4′-chlorophenyl, 3′- and 4′-nitrophenyl, 4′-methoxyphenyl) were synthesized and subjected to reduction by the microorganisms Saccharomyces cerevisiae andGeotrichum candidum. Whereas the bioreduction of 3-methy-4-R-3-buten-2-ones afforded the corresponding (S)-4-R-3-methybutan-2-ones, the bioreduction of 3-chloromethyl- and 3-bromomethyl-4-R-3-buten-2-ones afforded the corresponding (R)-4-R-3-methybutan-2-ones. 相似文献
56.
57.
In this work crack formation and development is addressed and implemented in a planar layered reinforced-concrete beam element. The crack initiation and growth is described using the strength criterion in conjunction with exact kinematics of the interlayer connection. In this way a novel embedded-discontinuity beam finite element is derived in which the tensile stresses in concrete at the crack position reaching the tensile strength will trigger a crack to open. Since the element is multi-layered, in this way the crack is allowed to propagate through the depth of the beam. The cracked layer(s) will involve discontinuity in the cross-sectional rotation equal to the crack-profile angle, as well as a discontinuity in the position vector of the layer’s reference line. A bond–slip relationship is superimposed onto this model in a kinematically consistent manner with reinforcement being treated as an additional layer of zero thickness with its own material parameters and a constitutive law implemented in the multi-layered beam element. 相似文献
58.
José R. Mohallem Paulo F. G. Velloso Antonio F. C. Arapiraca 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2019,119(13):e25917
A HD-like (HD: mono-deuterated hydrogen molecule) isotopic dipole moment is proposed as a sensible probe for molecular environments, in particular for electrostatic fields and polarizable (reactive) sites of molecules. Fictitious nuclear masses are chosen in order to yield a rigid dipole with a small appropriate magnitude. Upon subtracting the Born-Oppenheimer energy, the interaction is reduced to field-dipole-like and dipole-polarizability-like terms, the last one being particularly informative since connected to potentially reactive sites. Possible asymmetries of this term appear as signatures of charged sites in the molecule. The field strength and orientation are easily obtained by identifying the minimum field-dipole energy configuration and flipping the dipole from it. Tests with hydrogen, water, benzene, and chlorobenzene molecules confirm the good performance of the method. In an application to test the present models for hydrogen activation by a frustrated Lewis pair, the full potential of the method is assessed. 相似文献
59.
Dr. Sara Realista Janaína C. Almeida Sofia A. Milheiro Dr. Nuno A. G. Bandeira Dr. Luis G. Alves Dr. Filipe Madeira Prof. Dr. Maria José Calhorda Dr. Paulo N. Martinho 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(50):11670-11679
Three CoII octaazacryptates, with different substituents on the aromatic rings (Br, NO2, CCH), were synthesised and characterised. These and the already published non-substituted cryptate catalysed CO2 photoreduction to CO and CH4 under blue visible light at room temperature. Although CO was observed after short irradiation times and a large range of catalyst concentrations, CH4 was only observed after longer irradiation periods, such as 30 h, but with a small catalyst concentration (25 nm ). Experiments with 13C labelled CO2 showed that CO is formed and reacts further when the reaction time is long. The CCH catalyst is deactivated faster than the others and the more efficient catalyst for CH4 production is the one with Br. This reactivity trend was explained by an energy decomposition analysis based on DFT calculations. 相似文献
60.
do Nascimento Marreiro Teixeira Ana Siqueira Siqueira Teixeira Paulo Ronaldo Sousa de Oliveira Farias Emanuel Airton Ferraz e Sousa Brandon Moura Sérvulo Kátia Bonfim de Leite da Silva Durcilene Alves Eiras Carla 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2020,24(5):1143-1155
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The present work proposes a new electrochemical sulfite biosensor based on babassu mesocarp nanoparticles (BMNPs) immobilized on the surface of a pyrolytic... 相似文献