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991.
H. Surya Prakash Rao S. Senthilkumar K. Gopu Shaik Rafi 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(3):292-297
The microwave-mediated reaction of 4-aryl-4-oxobutanoic acids with benzylamines furnished 1-arylmethyl-3-[(E)-1-arylmethylidene]-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolones.
This result is in contract to the earlier report on this reaction conducted under neat conditions. Structures for the products
were assigned on the basis of spectral data and confirmed by independent synthesis.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 368–373, March, 2007. 相似文献
992.
A flow-injection configuration is proposed for the individual determination of cysteine and cystine and for the mixtures of both analytes. The procedure is based on the inhibitory effect of cysteine on the oxidation of thiamine to thiochrome by mercury(II). Linear calibration graphs were obtained between 1.0 x 10(-5) and 1.0 x 10(-4)M, with a sampling rate of 22 samples/hr and relative standard deviation of 1.14%. The inclusion of a selecting valve in the configuration, to pump water or hydroxylamine, allows the successive determination of these two analytes. The applicability of the method to the determination of cysteine and cystine in pharmaceutical preparations was demonstrated by investigating the effect of potential interferences and by the analysis of commercial preparations. 相似文献
993.
Díaz MC Illescas BM Martín N Viruela R Viruela PM Ortí E Brede O Zilbermann I Guldi DM 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(8):2067-2077
A new class of pi-extended TTF-type electron donors (11 a-c) has been synthesized by Wittig-Horner olefination of bianthrone (9) with 1,3-dithiole phosphonate esters (10 a-c). In cyclic voltammetry experiments, donors 11 a-c reveal a single, electrochemically irreversible oxidation-yielding the corresponding dicationic products-at relatively low oxidation potentials (approximately 0.7-0.8 V). Theoretical calculations, performed at the DFT level (B3 P86/6-31 G*), predict a highly-folded C(2h) structure for 11 a. In the ground state, the molecule adopts a double saddle-like conformation to compensate the steric hindrance. The calculations suggest that the intramolecular charge transfer associated with the HOMO-->LUMO transition is responsible for an absorption band observed above 400 nm. While the radical cation 11 a*+ retains the folded C(2h) structure predicted for the neutral molecule as the most stable conformation, the dication 11 a(2+) has a fully aromatic D(2) structure, formed by an orthogonal 9,9'-bianthryl central unit to which two singly-charged dithiole rings are attached. The drastic conformational changes that compounds 11 undergo upon oxidation account for their electrochemical properties. By means of pulse radiolysis measurements, radical-induced one-electron oxidation of 11 a-c was shown to lead to the radical cation species (11 a-c*+), which were found to disproportionate with generation of the respective dication species (11 a-c(2+)) and the neutral molecules (11 a-c). 相似文献
994.
The structure elucidation and 1H and 13C assignments of the new triterpenes 3beta-palmitoxy-7beta-hydroxyolean-12-ene (1) and its hydrolysis product 3beta,7beta-dihydroxyolean-12-ene (2) and 3beta-sn-glyceroyl-(1'-palmitoxy)urs-12-ene (3), isolated from the aerial parts of Cladocolea grahami (Loranthaceae), are reported. 相似文献
995.
Changlun Shao Zhiyong Guo Hong Peng Guangtian Peng Zhongjing Huang Zhigang She Yongcheng Lin Shining Zhou 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2007,43(4):377-380
A new isoprenyl phenyl ether, 3-hydroxy-4-(3-methylbut-2-enyloxy)benzoic acid methyl ester (1), together with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (2), 2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid (3), and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid (4) were isolated from Mangrove fungus (No. B60) from the South China Sea. The structures of the compounds were established
on the basis of NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric data. In the preliminary bioassay, compound 1 exhibited antibacterial and antifungal activities. Compound 1 also inhibited cytotoxicity to the hepG2 cell line with an IC50 value of 10.0 μg/mL.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 313–314, July–August, 2007. 相似文献
996.
Tomislav Došlić 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2007,41(3):217-229
A global forcing set in a simple connected graph G with a perfect matching is any subset S of E(G) such that the restriction of the characteristic function of perfect matchings of G on S is an injection. The number of edges in a global forcing set of the smallest cardinality is called the global forcing number
of G. In this paper we prove several results concerning global forcing sets and numbers of benzenoid graphs. In particular, we
prove that all catacondensed benzenoids and catafused coronoids with n hexagons have the global forcing number equal to n, and that for pericondensed benzenoids the global forcing number is always strictly smaller than the number of hexagons. 相似文献
997.
Antonilêni F. D. Medeiros Ana Flávia O. Santos F. S. de Souza I. D. B. Júnior J. Valdilânio J. V. V. Procópio D. P. de Santana R. O. Macêdo 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,89(3):775-781
Compatibility studies between active drugs and excipients are substantial in the pharmaceutical technology. The objective
of the present work was to develop pre-formulated mixtures of metronidazole (MT) obtained by spray drying (SPDR) and their
thermoanalytical characterization. Dynamic and isothermal TG, conventional DSC and DSC coupled to a photovisual system were
used. DSC experiments with both techniques confirmed the homogeneity of the conventional and pre-formulated mixtures. The
TG data made possible the comparison the thermal stability of the different mixtures. Similar thermal stabilities were found
of the conventional and pre-formulated mixtures, with slower particles sizes of MT. 相似文献
998.
Sham M. Sondhi Shefali Rajvanshi Nirupma Singh Shubhi Jain Anand M. Lahoti 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2004,2(1):141-187
Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the most widely used medicines for relief of pain. These drugs have some side effects,
particularly toxicity in the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys. Various approaches have been used for obtaining safer anti-inflammatory
drugs. In this review we have summarized the recent developments in the following areas; (i) mode of action of NSAIDs (ii)
Role of COX-1 & COX-2 in inflammation, (iii) Different approaches used to improve gastric tolerance i.e. chemical manipulation,
formulation & co-administration, development of non specific (COX-1 & COX-2 inhibitors) and specific (COX-2 inhibitors) inflammation
inhibitors, and development of inflammation inhibitors having a mode of action other than COX-1 & COX-2 inhibition. We have
also focused on the safety of COX-2 inhibitors and the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds and their role as inflammation
inhibitors. 相似文献
999.
Rodríguez AD Ramírez C Rodríguez II Barnes CL 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2000,65(5):1390-1398
Four diterpenes and a nor-diterpenoid, all of which possess unusual carbocyclic skeletons, were isolated from the hexane solubles of the West Indian gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. The structures and relative configurations of novel metabolites elisabethin D (2), elisabethin D acetate (3), 3-epi-elisabanolide (5), elisapterosin A (6), and elisapterosin B (7) were elucidated by interpretation of overall spectral data, which included 2D NMR correlation methods, IR, UV, and accurate mass measurements (HREI-MS and HRFAB-MS), chemical reactions, and X-ray diffraction analyses. The tetracyclic carbon skeleton of the elisapterosins is undescribed and constitutes a new class of C(20) rearranged diterpenes. Elisapterosin B displays strong in vitro anti-tuberculosis activity. 相似文献
1000.
Samalíková M Carey J Grandori R 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2005,19(18):2549-2552
The arginine repressor (ArgR) from Escherichia coli regulates genes for L-arginine metabolism and is a required recombination factor for colE1 plasmid replication. Both functions require binding of L-arginine to the protein. In this work, nano-electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (nano-ESI-TOFMS) is used to study conformational and oligomeric states of intact ArgR and its isolated structural domains. In agreement with X-ray diffraction studies, it is shown that ArgR oligomerizes to form hexamers in both the presence and absence of L-arginine, and the basic unit of oligomerization appears to be the trimer. Higher-order assembly into dodecamers is also detected. The isolated C-terminal domain is found to associate into trimers and hexamers whereas the N-terminal domain is detected in its monomeric form. The observed species distributions suggest a role for the N-terminal domain in hexamer stabilization. 相似文献