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491.
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Graft modification of crystalline nanocellulose by Cu(0)‐mediated SET living radical polymerization 下载免费PDF全文
Hai‐Dong Wang Ryan D. Roeder Ralph A. Whitney Pascale Champagne Michael F. Cunningham 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(24):2800-2808
Crystalline nanocellulose (CNC) was grafted with poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA) to yield modified CNC that is readily dispersed in a range of organic solvents [including tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)], in contrast to native CNC which is dispersible primarily in aqueous solutions. First, a CNC macroinitiator with high bromine initiator density was prepared through a 1,1′‐carbonyldiimidazole‐mediated esterification reaction in DMSO‐based dispersant. MA was then grafted from the CNC macroinitiator through SET living radical polymerization (LRP) at room temperature using Cu(0) (copper wire) as the catalyst. The LRP grafting proceeded rapidly, with ~30% monomer conversion achieved within 30 min, yielding approximately six times the mass of PMA with respect to CNC macroinitiator. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 2800–2808 相似文献
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Kamyar Afarinkia Hayley Binch Ian Forristal Clare Jones James Lowman Egizia De Pascale 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6-7):1641-1644
We report on the asymmetric induction by a chiral phosphorus atom contained in a 2-oxo-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinane ring into an adjacent keto, alkane, or alkene function. 相似文献
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This study evaluates the suitability of commercially available adsorbents for the measurement of gaseous organic mercury species namely monomethylmercury (MMHg) and dimethylmercury (DMHg). 相似文献
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Serena Fortuna Gennaro De Pascale Enzo Ragazzoni Massimo Antonelli Pierluigi Navarra 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(11):1489-1496
A rapid and selective HPLC‐UV method was developed for the quantification of linezolid (LNZ) in human plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) at the concentrations associated with therapy. Plasma samples were extracted by solid‐phase extraction followed by evaporation to dryness and reconstitution in mobile phase solution. The chromatographic separation was carried out on a C18 column with an isocratic mobile phase consisting of dihydrogen phosphate buffer 50 mm (pH 3.5) and acetonitrile (60:40 v/v). The detection was performed using a photodiode array. Under these conditions, a single chromatographic run could be completed within 12 min. The method was validated by estimating the precision and the accuracy for inter‐ and intra‐day analysis in the concentration range of 25–25600 ng/mL. The method was linear over the investigated range with all the correlation coefficients R > 0.999. The intra‐ and inter‐day precision was within 8.90% and the accuracy ranged from ?4.76 to +5.20%. This rapid and sensitive method was fully validated and could be applied to pharmacokinetic study for the determination of LNZ levels in human plasma and BAL samples. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Mélissa Boultadakis‐Arapinis Elise Prost Prof. Vincent Gandon Dr. Pascale Lemoine Dr. Serge Turcaud Dr. Laurent Micouin Dr. Thomas Lecourt 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(19):6052-6066
Herein we investigate the scope and limitations of a new synthetic approach towards α‐ and β‐ketopyranosides relying on the functionalization of the anomeric C? H bond of carbohydrates by insertion of a metal carbene. A key bromoacetate grafted at the 2‐position is the cornerstone of a stereoselective glycosylation/diazotransfer/quaternarization sequence that makes possible the construction of a quaternary center with complete control of the stereochemistry. This sequence shows a good tolerance toward protecting groups commonly used in carbohydrate chemistry and gives rise to quaternary disaccharides with good efficiency. In the case of a disaccharide with a more restricted conformation, this functionalization process can be hampered by the steric demand next to the targeted anomeric position. In addition, the formation of transient orthoesters during the glycosylation step may also reduce the overall efficiency of the synthetic sequence. 相似文献
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The Carbon-13 NMR spectra of dihydrocarveol and dihydrocarvyl acetate stereoisomers are characterized. The chemical shifts are assigned taking account the steric and electronic substituent effects, the lanthanide induced shifts and the proton-carbon correlation. 相似文献