全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2134篇 |
免费 | 107篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1550篇 |
晶体学 | 13篇 |
力学 | 64篇 |
数学 | 317篇 |
物理学 | 305篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 45篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 68篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 112篇 |
2012年 | 156篇 |
2011年 | 201篇 |
2010年 | 110篇 |
2009年 | 91篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 147篇 |
2006年 | 147篇 |
2005年 | 127篇 |
2004年 | 110篇 |
2003年 | 81篇 |
2002年 | 67篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1939年 | 3篇 |
1915年 | 4篇 |
1913年 | 3篇 |
1889年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2249条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
Juan Amaro-Gahete Prof. Anna M. Kaczmarek Prof. Dolores Esquivel Prof. César Jiménez-Sanchidrián Prof. Pascal Van Der Voort Prof. Francisco J. Romero-Salguero 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(27):6823-6830
Graphene-based materials exhibit outstanding physical properties and so are potentially applicable in a great variety of fields. Unlike their corresponding oxides, graphite and graphene are not prone to functionalization. Diels–Alder reactions are among the scarce reactions that they can occur without disrupting their conjugated sp2 systems. Herein, the reaction between graphite and 3,6-di(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine under different conditions affords several graphene-based materials consisting of dipyridylpyridazine-functionalized few-layer graphene, multilayer graphene and graphite, the sheets of which act as ligands for the grafting of a europium complex. These three materials show strong red emission under 365 nm UV radiation. Their emitting particles can be visualized by confocal microscopy. The rich coordination chemistry of dipyridylpyridazine ligands has potential novel properties for similarly functionalized graphene-based materials grafted with other metal complexes. 相似文献
72.
Pascal Wintergerst Kamil Witas Djawed Nauroozi Marie-Ann Schmid Ebru Dikmen Stefanie Tschierlei Sven Rau 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2020,646(13):842-848
The synthesis of alkyne functionalized bipyridine ruthenium complexes are reported. The improved synthetic approach through application of stable protecting groups prevents formation of possible side products while facilitating purification. By applying copper-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions (CuAAC) pyrene units with flexible alkyl linkers are introduced at the periphery of the complex, opening up various applications including surface immobilization and DNA intercalation. All complexes are characterized structurally as well as photophysically, especially regarding the influence of the introduced alkyne and triazolyl substituents on their photophysical behavior. 相似文献
73.
Pierre Garcia Dr. Yannick Evanno Dr. Pascal George Dr. Mireille Sevrin Dr. Gino Ricci Prof. Dr. Max Malacria Dr. Corinne Aubert Prof. Dr. Vincent Gandon 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(14):4337-4344
An in‐depth study of the cobalt‐catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition between yne‐ynamides and nitriles to afford aminopyridines has been carried out. About 30 nitriles exhibiting a broad range of steric demand and electronic properties have been evaluated, some of which open new perspectives in metal‐catalyzed arene formation. In particular, the use of [CpCo(CO)(dmfu)] (dmfu=dimethyl fumarate) as a precatalyst made possible the incorporation of electron‐deficient nitriles into the pyridine core. Modification of the substitution pattern at the yne‐ynamide allows the regioselectivity to be switched toward 3‐ or 4‐aminopyridines. Application of this synthetic methodology to the construction of the aminopyridone framework using a yne‐ynamide and an isocyanate was also briefly examined. DFT computations suggest that 3‐aminopyridines are formed by formal [4+2] cycloaddition between the nitrile and the intermediate cobaltacyclopentadiene, whereas 4‐aminopyridines arise from an insertion pathway. 相似文献
74.
75.
76.
77.
Detrimental Ni(0) transfer in Kumada catalyst transfer polycondensation of benzo[2,1‐b:3,4‐b']dithiophene
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Anjan Bedi Julien De Winter Pascal Gerbaux Guy Koeckelberghs 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2016,54(12):1706-1712
This article deals with the Kumada Catalyst Transfer Polycondensation (KCTP) of 4,7‐dioctylbenzo[2,1‐b:3,4‐b']dithiophene ( BDP‐Oct ) using Ni(II) catalyst or In/cat combination. A combination of MALDI MS, GPC, and 31P NMR spectroscopy is used to reveal the failure of the KCTP of this particular monomer. Intermolecular transfer reactions to monomer appeared to prevent the formation of polymer. This result is remarkable, since isomeric benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b']dithiophene polymerizes in a controlled way. The presence of a “non‐aromatic double bond” in annulated monomers is discussed. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 1706–1712 相似文献
78.
79.
Pascal Moucheront François BertrandGeorg Koval Laurent Tocquer Stéphane RodtsJean-Noël Roux Alain CorfdirFrançois Chevoir 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2010
The rheology of granular materials near an interface is investigated through proton magnetic resonance imaging. A new cylinder shear apparatus has been inserted in the magnetic resonance imaging device, which allows the control of the radial confining pressure exerted by the outer wall on the grains and the measurement of the torque on the inner shearing cylinder. A multi-layer velocimetry sequence has been developed for the simultaneous measurement of velocity profiles in different sample zones, while the measurement of the solid fraction profile is based on static imaging of the sample. This study describes the influence of the roughness of the shearing interface and of the transverse confining walls on the granular interface rheology. 相似文献
80.
Monika Karpierz Jan Suchanicz Krzysztof Konieczny Dorota Sitko Pascal Marchet Urszula Lewczuk 《Phase Transitions》2015,88(7):662-667
The 0.5K0.5Bi0.5TiO3–0.5PbTiO3 ceramics were prepared by following a standard solid-state method. The Raman, thermal and dielectric properties of these ceramics were investigated. The X-ray measurements showed that samples have single perovskite-type structure with tetragonal symmetry. Dielectric study revealed that the dielectric behaviour of the investigated ceramics is rather of normal ferroelectrics with large thermal hysteresis. The transition temperature observed by means of differential scanning calorimetry measurements is in good agreement with that obtained from dielectric study. 相似文献