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941.
合成了一系列高分子量、窄分子量分布且高等规度,含有不同―NR_3~+X~-离子基团含量的聚丙烯离聚体(iPP-NR_3~+X~-).以PP/IUD共聚物作为反应中间体,与三乙胺或N-甲基咪唑氨化得到聚丙烯离聚体.通过离子交换反应制备不同反离子的N-甲基咪唑聚丙烯离聚体,包括双三氟甲基磺酰亚胺根离子(Tf_2N~-)、四氟硼酸根离子(BF_4~-)和六氟磷酸根离子(PF_6~-).热重分析结果发现N-甲基咪唑聚丙烯离聚体的热稳定性明显优于三乙胺聚丙烯离聚体,表明不含β-H的N-甲基咪唑聚丙烯离聚体具有较高的热稳定性.同时,聚丙烯离聚体的表面亲水性得到明显改善.并且,聚丙烯离聚体的断裂伸长率也得到显著提高,最高达到900%.比较不同反离子聚丙烯离聚体的屈服强度和断裂强度发现I~-聚丙烯离聚体具有最优的力学性能. 相似文献
942.
Liang ZHOU Xue-Hua ZHANG Lin LIN Pan LI Kun-Juan SHAO Chun-Zhong LI Tao HE 《物理化学学报》2017,33(9):1884-1890
本文利用无模版水热法合成了碲化钴(CoTe)纳米催化剂。为了避免引入残炭,所有的反应物均为无机化合物。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等技术对所制备的CoTe纳米材料进行了表征。结果表明,所得产物为具有六方结构的海绵状CoTe,且具有可见光(λ420 nm)光催化活性。当以N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)或纯水为溶剂时,二氧化碳(CO_2)均可被光催化还原为甲烷(CH_4),但产率较低。而在催化体系中加入牺牲剂三乙醇胺(TEOA)后,产物由CH_4变为一氧化碳(CO)。这些实验结果表明,溶剂和牺牲剂的引入均可影响CoTe纳米催化剂对CO_2的光催化还原性能。 相似文献
943.
944.
L. Sun W. X. Zhang J. Ma Y. L. Gao N. Xu C. Y. Pan T. Q. Lu X. Y. Hu F. Jin 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2017,43(4):252-259
By self-assembly of delocalized organic ligands (L1 and L2) with Cd(SCN)2, ZnI2 and Zn(NCS)2, three luminescent complexes ZnI2(L1)2 (I), [Cd(L1)2(μ1,3-SCN)2] n (II) and Zn(NCS)2(L2)2 (III) were obtained (L1 = 2-{5,5-dimethyl-3-[2-(pyridine-4-yl)ethenyl]cyclohex-2-enylidene}propanedinitrile and L2 = 2-{5,5-dimethyl-3-[2-(pyridine-3-yl)ethenyl]cyclohex-2-enylidene}propanedinitrile). The structures of the complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis (CIF files CCDC nos. 1406116 (I), 1406115 (II), and 1400360 (III)). In complex I, Zn(II) is coordinated by two functional organic ligands and two I– ions, to form a I2N2 distorted tetrahedral geometry. In 1D coordination polymer II, the Cd(II) centers show six-coordinated geometries, two organic ligands and four SCN– ions involve in coordination with each Cd(II) center. The thiocyanate groups show μ1,3-SCN bridging coordination modes and the adjacent Cd(II) ions are bridged by double μ1,3-SCN ions to form an infinite chain. In complex III, Zn(II) is coordinated by two functional organic ligands and two NCS– groups, to form a N4 distorted tetrahedral geometry. Compared with the free ligands, the complexes show superior luminescent property with red-shift and enhancement of fluorescence intensity. 相似文献
945.
Haifeng Pan Weidong Pan Shengnan Zhao Yilong Du Yanrong Li Mingyu Yang 《液相色谱法及相关技术杂志》2017,40(7):361-368
The aim of this study was to raise the quality control level of Scutellaria indica. A quick and stable ultra performance liquid chromatography method was established for the fingerprint analysis of S. indica. A total of 32 common peaks were marked with 10 batches S. indica detected in 30?min using similarity evaluation system for chromatographic fingerprint of traditional Chinese medicine (2004A version). Besides, a high-resolution mass spectrometer was used to identify flavonoids in S. indica. A total of 27 flavonoids in S. indica were identified. And a series of fragmentation regularities were obtained, which could be used for the identification of other flavonoids. Therefore, the established liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometer method could be successfully utilized for the quality control of S. indica. 相似文献
946.
Denis?Constales Hendrik?De Bie Pan?LianEmail author 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2017,23(2):462-483
In this paper, we develop a new method based on the Laplace transform to study the Clifford-Fourier transform. First, the kernel of the Clifford-Fourier transform in the Laplace domain is obtained. When the dimension is even, the inverse Laplace transform may be computed and we obtain the explicit expression for the kernel as a finite sum of Bessel functions. We equally obtain the plane wave decomposition and find new integral representations for the kernel in all dimensions. Finally we define and compute the formal generating function for the even dimensional kernels. 相似文献
947.
This paper considers an optimal asset-liability management problem with stochastic interest rates and inflation risks under the mean–variance framework. It is assumed that there are \(n+1\) assets available in the financial market, including a risk-free asset, a default-free zero-coupon bond, an inflation-indexed bond and \(n-2\) risky assets (stocks). Moreover, the liability of the investor is assumed to follow a geometric Brownian motion process. By using the stochastic dynamic programming principle and Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation approach, we derive the efficient investment strategy and efficient frontier explicitly. Finally, we provide numerical examples to illustrate the effects of model parameters on the efficient investment strategy and efficient frontier. 相似文献
948.
Mario A. Bianchet Ying H. Pan Leighanne A. Brammer Basta Harry Saavedra Evan P. Lloyd Pankaj Kumar Rohini Mattoo Craig A. Townsend Gyanu Lamichhane 《BMC biochemistry》2017,18(1):8
Background
The carbapenem subclass of β-lactams is among the most potent antibiotics available today. Emerging evidence shows that, unlike other subclasses of β-lactams, carbapenems bind to and inhibit non-classical transpeptidases (L,D-transpeptidases) that generate 3 → 3 linkages in bacterial peptidoglycan. The carbapenems biapenem and tebipenem exhibit therapeutically valuable potencies against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb).Results
Here, we report the X-ray crystal structures of Mtb L,D-transpeptidase-2 (LdtMt2) complexed with biapenem or tebipenem. Despite significant variations in carbapenem sulfur side chains, biapenem and tebipenem ultimately form an identical adduct that docks to the outer cavity of LdtMt2. We propose that this common adduct is an enzyme catalyzed decomposition of the carbapenem adduct by a mechanism similar to S-conjugate elimination by β-lyases.Conclusion
The results presented here demonstrate biapenem and tebipenem bind to the outer cavity of LdtMt2, covalently inactivate the enzyme, and subsequently degrade via an S-conjugate elimination mechanism. We discuss structure based drug design based on the findings and propose that the S-conjugate elimination can be leveraged to design novel agents to deliver and locally release antimicrobial factors to act synergistically with the carbapenem carrier.949.
Xia Zhang Lu Zhang Tan Jin Zhi-jun Pan Zhe-ning Chen Qiang Zhang Wei Zhuang 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2017,30(6):811-816
The solvation of carbon dioxide in sea water plays an important role in the carbon circle and the world climate. The salting-out/salting-in mechanism of CO2 in electrolyte solutions still remains elusive at molecule level. The ability of ion salting-out/salting-in CO2 in electrolyte solution follows Hofmeister Series and the change of water mobility induced by salts can be predicted by the viscosity B-coefficients. In this work, the chemical potential of carbon dioxide and the dynamic properties of water in aqueous NaCl, KF and NaClO4 solutions are calculated and analyzed. According to the viscosity B-coefficients, NaClO4 (0.012) should salt out the carbon dioxide relative to in pure water, but the opposite effect is observed for it. Our simulation results suggest that the salting-in effect of NaClO4 is due to the strongly direct anion-CO2 interaction. The inconsistency between Hofmeister Series and the viscosity B-coefficient suggests that it is not always right to indicate whether a salt belongs to salting-in or salting-out just from these properties of the salt solution in the absence of solute. 相似文献
950.
Yunfeng Xu Chong Zhang Pan Mu Na Mao Xue Wang Qian He Feng Wang Jia-Xing Jiang 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2017,60(8):1075-1083
Two novel tetra-armed conjugated microporous polymers with different geometries have been designed and synthesized via Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling polycondensation. Both polymers are stable in various organic solvents tested and are thermally stable. The pyrene-containing polymer of PrPy with the rigid pyrene unit shows a higher Brunauer-Emmet-Teller specific surface area of 1219 m2 g?1 than the tetraphenylethylene-containing polymer of PrTPE (770 m2 g?1), which leads to a high CO2 uptake ability of 3.89 mmol g?1 at 1.13 bar/273 K and a H2 uptake ability of 1.69 wt% at 1.13 bar/77 K. The photocatalytic hydrogen production experiments revealed that PrPy also shows a better photocatalytic performance than PrTPE due to the higher conjugation degree and planar structure, the broader UV-visible (UV-Vis) absorption, the lower photoluminescence lifetime, and the higher specific surface area. 相似文献