Two Necessary Conditions for λ 2 (G) = d 2 ( G )

In this article, two necessary conditions for a graph to have an equality of the second largest Laplacian eigenvalue λ2 ( G ) and its lower bound d 2 ( G ) are presented. Some of the graphs who satisfy λ2 ( G )= d 2 ( G ) are also described.     

Optimum convective heat transfer coefficient for diode-pumped laser slabs

It is important for laser designers to study the characteristics of heat transfer from the laser crystal slab to the coolant in high-power DPSS laser operations. We have simulated and obtained the optimum heat transfer coefficient and coolant flow rate for our cavity design, in which the circulating coolant is maintained at a constant temperature. It has been determined that the coolant temperature and the convective heat transfer coefficient (h) are important parameters in the thermal analysis. The coefficient h is affected by the coolant flow rate, the physical properties of the laser slab and the coolant and the pumping cavity geometry. Using analytical heat transfer equation, for cooling water temperature of 300 K, the optimum flow rate for our cavity geometry is found to be 390 cm³/s, corresponding to h=5 W/cm² K.     

取代基对卟啉三阶光学非线性及弛豫过程的影响

研究了取代基对卟啉三阶光学非线性和激发态弛豫过程的影响，发现在同一取代位置，推电子基团取代使得卟啉三阶光学非线性极化纱数Ｘ值相对影响，而吸电子基团取代使得卟啉Ｘ值相对减少，对同一取代基在不同取代装置，发现推电子基团在邻位取代的Ｘ值大于其在对位取代卟啉的Ｘ值，而吸电子基团在邻位取代的Ｘ值小于其在对位取代卟啉的Ｘ值，另外，还发现推电子基团取代的卟啉弛豫过程比吸电子基团取代的卟啉弛豫过程快７倍。     

长焦距光学系统杂光系数测试仪

报告了一种新的长焦距光学系统杂光系数测量装置,该装置除具有避免了制作大直径积分球的优点外,还能精确测量轴外杂光系数,分析各部分杂光源对杂光系数的影响.     

C-藻蓝蛋白的电致发光

藻胆蛋白(phycobiliProteins)是藻类光合作用过程中最重要的拍光色素之一,它具有吸收太阳光能并将其高效地(几乎100%)转移到光合反应中心的功能[1].它在可见光区的吸收光谱主要归因于与脱辅基蛋白共价相连的线性四吡咯发色团[2].     

First total synthesis of yanuthones: novel farnesylated epoxycyclohexenoid marine natural products

The total synthesis of the recently isolated marine natural products of mixed biosynthetic origin, yanuthones A, B, C and 22-deacylyanuthone A, has been accomplished following a short regio- and stereocontrolled approach involving the key intermediacy of 2-farnesyl-p-benzoquinone.     

对氯偶氮氯膦光度法连续测定矿石中稀土总量与钪

在一定的条件下,对氯偶氮氯膦(CPA_pC)与等量的15种单一稀土所形成的络合物具有彼此相似的吸光度值。且该试剂也是钪的灵敏显色剂。据此分析特性,连续测定了矿石中稀土总量与钪,分析结果与标准数据基本相符。     

Muonium formation in xenon and argon up to 60 atmospheres

Results of muon polarization studies in xenon and argon up to 60 atm are reported. In argon for pressures up to 10 atm, the muon polarization is best explained by an epithermalcharge exchange model. Above this pressure, the decrease inP _D and increase inP _L are ascribed to charge neutralization and spin exchange reactions, respectively, in the radiolysis track. Measurements with Xe/He mixtures with a xenon pressure of 1 atm indicate that the lost polarization in the pure xenon at this pressure is due to inefficient moderation of the muon. As the pressure in pure xenon is increased above 10 atm, we find thatP _L remains roughly constant andP _D begins to increase. The lost fraction may be due to the formation of a XeMu Van der Waals type complex, whileP _D is ascribed to XeMu⁺ formation. This suggests that spur processes appear to be less important in xenon than in argon.