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851.
系统地研究了在十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)存在下,钯(Ⅱ)与meso-四(4-吡啶基)卟啉的荧光熄灭反应.提出了高灵敏测定痕量钯(Ⅱ)的荧光分析新方法.该反应在pH值为4.6的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液中经沸水浴加热而完成,生成的配合物使卟啉的荧光强度定量熄灭,进而在强酸性条件下测量其荧光强度,发现钯(Ⅱ)的浓度在4~120μg/L范围内与显色剂的荧光强度的变化值(ΔF)有良好的线性关系. 相似文献
852.
Hydrogen production via autothermal reforming of ethanol over noble metal catalysts supported on oxides 下载免费PDF全文
Hongqing Chen Hao Yu Yong Tang Minqiang Pan Guangxing Yang Feng Peng Hongjuan Wang Jian Yang 《天然气化学杂志》2009,18(2)
Hydrogen was produced over noble metal (Ir, Ru, Rh, Pd) catalysts supported on various oxides, including γ-Al2O3, CeO2, ZrO2 and La2O3, via the autothermai reforming reaction of ethanol (ATRE) and oxidative reforming reaction of ethanol (OSRE). The conversion of ethanol and selectivites for hydrogen and byproducts such as methane, ethylene and acetaldehyde were studied. It was found that lanthana alone possessed considerable activity for the ATRE reaction, which could be used as a functional support for ATRE catalysts. It was demonstrated that Ir/La2O3 prevented the formation of methane, and Rh/La2O3 encumbered the production of ethylene and acetaldehyde. ATRE reaction was carried out over La2O3-supported catalysts (Ir/La2O3) with good stability on stream, high conversion, and excellent hydrogen selectivity approaching thermodynamic limit under autothermal condition. Typically, 3.4 H2 molecules can be extracted from a pair of ethanol and water molecules over Ir(5wt%)/La2O3. The results presented in this paper indicate that Ir/La2O3 can be used as a promising catalyst for hydrogen production via ATRE reaction from renewable ethanol. 相似文献
853.
基于光谱及色差计算测定水质的色度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了更加准确方便的测定水质色度,基于水质色度测定国家标准(GB/T 11903-1989),采用光谱学与色度学计算方法,研究色差与铂钴比色法色度、稀释倍数法倍数之间的相关性,建立了相关性方程.研究结果表明:色差与色度、倍数都有良好的相关性,通过采集水样可见区吸收光谱数据,经色差计算即可获得水样色度或倍数.进一步,以色差作为中间关系量,建立了色度与稀释倍数的转换关系式,方便单位转换统一.利用光谱及色差计算测定水质色度的方法,系统定标后就无需标准溶液,待测溶液颜色也不受限制,并且避免人为主观判断误差,更准确、更可靠. 相似文献
854.
855.
Self-induced phase matching in stimulated four-wave mixing in a nonbirefringent single-mode optical fiber has been observed. It is shown that in a nonbirefringent single-mode fiber the phase matching that is necessary for stimulated four-wave mixing can be accomplished with a combination of self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation induced by a pump-laser pulse. 相似文献
856.
Yiyue Yang Ming Yang Tong Zhao Lingyi Pan Li Jia Lufei Zheng 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(17)
This study describes the variation in residue behavior of fluopyram in soil, carrot root, and carrot leaf samples after the application of fluopyram (41.7% suspension, Bayer) by foliar spray or root irrigation at the standard of 250.00 g active ingredient per hectare (a.i./ha) and double-dose treatment (500.00 g a.i./ha). Fluopyram and its metabolite fluopyram-benzamide were extracted and cleaned up using the QuEChERS method and subsequently quantified with LC-QQQ-MS/MS. The LOD and LOQ of the developed method were in the range of 0.05–2.65 ug/kg and 0.16–8.82 ug/kg, respectively. After root irrigation, the final residues detected in edible parts were 0.60 and 1.80 mg/kg, respectively, when 250.00 and 500.00 g a.i./ha were applied, which is much higher than the maximum residue limit in China (0.40 mg/kg). In contrast, after spray application, most of the fluopyram dissipated from the surface of carrot leaves, and the final residues in carrot roots were both only 0.05 mg/kg. Dietary risk assessments revealed a 23–40% risk quotient for the root irrigation method, which was higher than that for the foliar spray method (8–14%). This is the first report comparing the residue behavior of fluopyram applied by root irrigation and foliar spray. This study demonstrates the difference in risk associated with the two application methods and can serve as a reference for the safe application of fluopyram. 相似文献
857.
采用冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成富锂锰基Li1.2 Ni0.2Mn0.6O2正极材料,并将其结构、形貌以及电化学性能与传统溶胶凝胶法合成的材料进行比较.X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,通过冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成的Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2粉末阳离子混排程度更低,冷冻干燥工艺的参与可以改善晶体结构.扫描电镜(SEM)照片分析表明,与溶胶凝胶样品相比较,冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成样品的颗粒团聚程度较低.电化学性能测试结果表明,冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成的材料具有更好的倍率性能和循环性能.除此之外,电化学交流阻抗测试(EIS)结果表明,冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成的Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2电荷转移电阻低于溶胶凝胶法制备的材料,增强了反应动力学. 相似文献
858.
859.
860.
Cyclopentadienyl cobalt complexes (η5‐C5H4R) CoLI2 [L = CO,R=‐COOCH2CH=CH2 (3); L=PPh3, R=‐COOCH2‐CH=CH2 (6); L=P(p‐C6H4O3)3, R = ‐COOC(CH3) = CH2 (7), ‐COOCH2C6H5 (8), ‐COOCH2CH = CH2 (9)] were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, 1H NMR, ER and UV‐vis spectra. The reaction of complexes (η5‐C5H4R)CoLI2 [L= CO, R= ‐COOC(CH3) = CH2 (1), ‐COOCH2C6H5(2); L=PPh3, R=‐COOC (CH3) = CH2 (4), ‐COOCH2C6H5 (5)] with Na‐Hg resulted in the formation of their corresponding substituted cobaltocene (η5‐C5H4R)2 Co[R=‐COOC(CH3) = CH2 (10), ‐COOCH2C6H5 (11)]. The electrochemical properties of these complexes 1–11 were studied by cyclic voltammetry. It was found that as the ligand (L) of the cobalt (III) complexes changing from CO to PPh3 and P(p‐tolyl)3, their oxidation potentials increased gradually. The cyclic voltammetry of α,α′‐substituted cobaltocene showed reversible oxidation of one electron process. 相似文献