Optimization of Pulse Temporal Contrast in Optical Parametric Chirped Pulse Amplification

In optical parametric chirped pulse amplification （OPCPA）, the degradation of temporal contrast of the compressed signal pulse mainly results from spectral clipping in the grating stretcher with finite size of the optics, parametric fluorescence （PF） and the spectral variations transferred from temporal fluctuation of the pump pulse. The temporal contrast of the recompressed amplified pulse in the OPCPA system is studied numerically and a number of solutions are considered and optimized to achieve the highest temporal contrast.     

Comparison of Nd:YAG Ceramic Laser Pumped at 885nm and 808nm

Laser performance of 1064 nm domestic Nd：YAG ceramic lasers for 885 nm direct pumping and 808 nm traditional pumping are compared. Higher slope efficiency of 34% and maximum output power of 16.5 W are obtained for the 885nm pump with a 6ram length 1 at.% Nd：YAG ceramic. The advantages for 885nm direct pumping are discussed in detail. This pumping scheme for highly doping a Nd：YAG ceramic laser is considered as an available way to generate high power and good beam quality simultaneously.     

Alignment techniques for DRAGON-Ⅰ LIA

DRAGON-Ⅰ designed and manufactured by CAEP is a linear induction accelerator which can produce a 20 MeV-3 kA-60 us electron beam. The high performance required for the machine is determined by the beam quality and thus is greatly dependent on the accelerator alignment. In order to reduce the chromatic effect of the beam, the stretched wire technique has been developed to measure magnetic axes of the cells precisely, and the dipole steering magnets have been equipped into each cell to correct its magnetic axis misalignment. Finally, the laser tracker has been used to examine the installation error of the accelerator. In this paper, different alignment techniques and the primary results are presented and discussed.     

Lifetime measurements in chiral nucleus 130Cs

The level lifetimes in partner bands of 130Cs have been measured using the Doppler Shift Attenuation method. The high-spin states of 130Cs were populated via fusion evaporation reaction 124Sn(11B,5n)130Cs at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The absolute M1 and E2 transition probabilities have been deduced. The results indicate that the partner bands of 130Cs manifest the chiral properties.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱用于胆囊癌细胞及其细胞核结构的基础研究

应用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对体外培养胆囊癌细胞、细胞核进行检测,对照胆囊癌组织光谱特征,研究胆囊癌细胞株及细胞核的光谱表现;为红外光谱法诊断胆囊癌奠定细胞学基础。应用美国Nicolet(尼高力)公司5700-Ⅱ型红外光谱仪,组织标本放置于OMNIC采样器表面进行检测,记录红外光谱;体外培养胆囊癌细胞株(GBC-SD)及提取的细胞核涂于欧米采样器表面进行红外检测,记录红外光谱,得到时间轴上体外培养细胞株及细胞核的光谱图;选择特征性光谱与胆囊癌组织光谱进行比对。结果发现胆囊癌细胞株红外光谱特征与相应癌组织光谱特征存在异同。从而可得出结论：将体外培养肿瘤细胞株及提取的肿瘤细胞核,进行FTIR测定是行之有效的细胞红外光谱检测手段,能得到体外培养细胞的红外谱图;胆囊癌组织所表现的红外光谱特征具有胆囊癌细胞本身的红外光谱特征,同时也具有组织自身的复杂特点;FTIR为应用于胆囊癌的定性诊断提供了更加丰富的细胞学基础。     

由色散数据求氢波长的三次样条插值法和直线化拟合法

介绍了三次样条插值的基本概念及运用Matlab求三次样条插值的方法,并将该方法应用到氢原子光谱实验中,应用直线拟合方法求出了氢原子光谱的波长.     

射线探测用碲锌镉晶体及其器件研究

采用改进的布里奇曼(B ridgm an)方法进行锌组分为0.15碲锌镉(Cd0.85Zn0.15Te)晶体的生长。通过严格控制晶体生长过程中Cd的蒸气分压,使得所生长的碲锌镉晶体在结晶质量方面达到了较好的水平。对其性能进行测试,红外透射比T>60%、沉积相密度<1×104/cm2、位错腐蚀坑密度DEPD<6×104/cm2、X射线衍射双晶回摆曲线半峰全宽FWHM<20 arcsec、电阻率ρ>1010Ω.cm。利用所生长的晶体初步制作了平面型单元碲锌镉射线探测器,所用晶体的尺寸为5 mm×5 mm×2.5 mm,制成的探测器在室温下对125I和241Am放射源进行了探测测量。对125I放射源,探测出了强度为74.5%的27.5 keV的γ射线特征峰,不能仔细分辨出强度为39.8%的27.2 keV的γ射线特征结构;对241Am放射源,探测出了59.5 keV的γ射线特征峰,分辨率优于6 keV,半峰全宽FWHM<10%,同时还能检测出Te、Cd的X射线逃逸的混合峰以及241Am低能Te-K系、Np-L系的两个X射线特征峰。     

虎红光谱特性及其在小型底栖生物分离系统中的应用

小型底栖生物经荧光染料虎红染色 ,测得虎红的吸收和激发光谱。通过光谱的对比和分析 ,选择合适的光学组件 ,设计一套光学检测系统 ,从沉积样品中自动分离小型底栖生物。     

二硫纶和菲咯啉二酮混配金属锰(Ⅱ), 铁(Ⅱ), 钴(Ⅱ)配合物的红外光谱与配位模式

报道了新近合成的二氰基二硫纶和菲咯啉-5,6-二酮混配锰(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)及钴(Ⅱ)配合物MLL′(L=mnt2-,1,2-二氰基乙烯-1,2-二硫醇离子;L′=phen-5,6-dione,菲咯啉-5,6-二酮)红外-远红外光谱实验数据。在红外及远红外光谱中,特征ν(CN),ν(CO),ν(CC),ν(CN),ν(C—S),ν(M—S),ν(M—N)吸收较强,远红外光谱表明配合物中M—S键比M—N键强。利用群论方法分析了标题配合物MLL′的简正坐标和配位模式,探讨了这类配合物的红外光谱与结构的关系。标题配合物中过渡金属离子与二氰基二硫纶和菲咯啉二酮形成四配位的畸变四面体构型,其对称性近似于C2和C2V。     

梯度算子选择对基于梯度的亚像素位移算法的影响

基于梯度的亚像素位移算法中不同的灰度梯度计算方法对计算结果的影响进行了研究,列出了几种常用灰度梯度计算方法,并用对相邻5像素点的离散灰度进行三次样条插值的方法推导出两种灰度梯度算子。然后对计算机模拟生成的散斑图像对用各种梯度算子计算得出的亚像素位移与预先设定的真实值做了比较,给出了相应的均值误差和均值相对误差。最后的真实试件的刚体平移和单向拉伸实验结果表明,Barron算子是所列的几种梯度算法中最为精确、稳定的梯度算子。