基于冗余多线程的体系结构级容错措施的研究与发展

在总结各种体系结构级容错措施的技术特点以及目前的研究现状和发展趋势的基础上,论述了冗余多线程(RMT)体系结构研究的时代背景、典型架构设计方法和存在的问题,以及今后研究的方向和发展趋势.提出了今后应该从资源分配和线程调度的角度对RMT进行研究,提升其整体处理能力,包括:提高RMT的容错能力;降低容错运行所需要的软、硬件代价;以及提高资源利用的效率和公平性,缓解多线程并行对资源需求的巨大压力.     

Simulation Study of Shock Reaction on Porous Material

Direct modeling of porous materials under shock is a complex issue. We investigate such a system via the newly developed material-point method. The effects of shock strength and porosity size are the main concerns. For the same porosity, the effects of mean-void-size are checked. It is found that local turbulence mixing and volume dissipation are two important mechanisms for transformation of kinetic energy to heat. When the porosity is very small, the shocked portion may arrive at a dynamical steady state; the voids in the downstream portion reflect back rarefactive waves and result in slight oscillations of mean density and pressure; for the same value of porosity, a larger mean-void-size makes a higher mean temperature. When the porosity becomes large, hydrodynamic quantities vary with time during the whole shock-loading procedure： after the initial stage, the mean density and pressure decrease, but the temperature increases with a higher rate. The distributions of local density, pressure, temperature and particle-velocity are generally non-Gaussian and vary with time. The changing rates depend on the porosity value, mean-void-size and shock strength. The stronger the loaded shock, the stronger the porosity effects. This work provides a supplement to experiments for the very quick procedures and reveals more fundamental mechanisms in energy and momentum transportation.     

Effects of Unequal Couplings on Fidelity of a Quantum Controlled-Controlled-Not Gate

By numerically solving the Sch6dinger equation of a three-nuclear-spin system, the effects of the non-uniform nearest-neighbor （NN） interaction on the fidelity of a quantum controlled-controlled-no （CCN） gate are investigated for a digital initial state and a superposition initial state respectively. It is found from our simulation that the ratio of the deviation of the NN coupling δJ to the NN coupling J should be smaller than 0.0005 to ensure a high fidelity of the quantum CCN gate.     

Photoproduction of Vector Meson ø off Deuteron in QCD Inspired Model

Based on the quark-gluon contents of nucleon and strongly believing that the force mediators, Pomeron and its counterpart in the conventional approach of Regge theory, for high energy diffractive process would be the tensor glueball and Odderonrespectively, we discuss photo-production of vector meson ø off the deuteron at energy less than 3 GeV in the QCD inspired model in which the quark gluon degrees of freedom and glueball, Odderon exchange are taken into account. A calculation isperformed for γ+D → ø+D, and the theoretical predictions of the differential cross section dσ ^γD/dt, are presented and compared with available experimental data. Our QCD inspired model reproduces data quite well in the whole range of the experimental measurements up to |t|≌ 0.4~GeV. Our results can be used toextract γn →øn data, which cannot be measured in experiment.     

Transmutation of nuclear wastes using photonuclear reactions triggered by Compton backscattering photons at the Shanghai laser electrongamma source

Based on the facility of the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS),the transmutation for nuclear wastes such as 137Cs and 129I is investigated.It is found that nuclear waste can be transmuted efficiently via photonuclear reaction triggered by gamma photons generated from Compton backscattering between CO2 laser photons and 3.5 GeV electrons.The nuclear activities of 137Cs and 129I are evaluated and compared with the results of transmutation triggered by bremsstrahlung gamma photons driven by ultra intense laser.Due to the better character of gamma photon spectrum as well as the high brightness of gamma photons,the transmutation rate of Compton backscattering method is much higher than that of the bremsstrahlung method.     

Fabrication of the high power input coupler for BEPCⅡ superconducting cavities

The BEPCII storage ring adopts two 500 MHz superconducting cavities (SCC). Each one is equipped with a 500 MHz input power coupler. The coupler is to feed 150 kW power in continuous wave (CW) mode with both standing and traveling wave modes. Due to high power feeding and high frequency of the coupler, its fabrication is a big challenge. The fabrication started with two key components, the window and the antenna. Up to now, two sets including windows and antennas have beam made by IHEP. And a 270 kW RF power in CW has passed through the coupler during the high power test. The fabrication details are presented in this paper.     

几种液体金属自由表面的MHD不稳定性实验研究

介绍了在核工业西南物理研究院的液态金属实验回路(LMEL)上获得的几种可供液态偏滤器-限制器系统选用的液体自由表面的磁流体动力学(MHD)效应不稳定性的实验结果。实验发现：自由表面射流在穿越梯度横磁场时射程变短、截面变扁平,但MHD效应稳定,调节射流与磁场的夹角可以控制射流的流动特性;自由表面膜流MHD效应存在三种现象,即层流、溪状流和湍流。层流是由多束射流打到固体表面产生的(简称“射-膜流”),从MHD效应角度考虑,“射-膜流”将是四种可选液态偏滤器-限制器系统的液体自由表面形式中最佳的选择。同时,探讨了从物理的角度来理解四种自由表面形式的MHD效应的现象。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定辣椒粉及辣椒油中的7种罗丹明染料

建立了辣椒粉及辣椒油中7种罗丹明染料的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定方法。样品经正己烷或甲醇-水(体积比为1:1)溶液提取后,经固相萃取(SPE)柱净化,采用SB-C18柱分离,以乙腈和水(含体积分数为0.1%的甲酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用正离子模式质谱检测,在多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行定性定量测定。7种罗丹明类染料在0.0005～1.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)均大于0.997;方法的检出限分别为0.21～51 μg/kg(辣椒粉)和0.19～25 μg/kg(辣椒油);方法的回收率为85.0%～106.0%,日内及日间相对标准偏差均小于20%。该方法简单、灵敏度高、分析时间短,适用于辣椒粉和辣椒油中7种罗丹明染料的同时测定。     

化学沉淀法制备纳米Fe/TiO2及其光催化活性的研究

以TiCl4为钛前驱体,氨水为沉淀剂,氯化铁为掺杂离子给体,采用化学沉淀法,制备了纯的与铁掺杂的TiO2纳米光催化剂.采用XRD、差热-热重等分析方法对产物进行了表征.通过苯酚水溶液的光催化降解实验研究了样品的光催化性能,考察了Fe3+掺杂量、苯酚溶液的pH值对光催化活性的影响.结果表明:Fe3+掺杂抑制了晶粒长大,细化了晶粒.Fe3+取代晶格中Ti4+的位置或进入间隙位置,引起晶格畸变.适量的Fe3+掺杂能减少光生电子与空穴的复合,提高光催化剂的光催化性能.在本实验条件下,Fe3+掺杂量为0.1 mol;,苯酚溶液的pH为9时,纳米TiO2具有最佳的光催化性能,在20 W 紫外灯照射下降解16 h,降解率达到89.3;.