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11.
The mass spectra of a series of 2-alkyl N-methyl pyrrolidines have been examined and fragments which may be pyrrole type structures are apparent. These ions are most prominent in the spectra of the long chain alkyl derivatives. 相似文献
12.
Cyanothyl-subsituted cylohexyl cyclohexanoates, bi(cyclohexanes) and phenyl cyclohexanes were synthisized. Their mesmorphic behaviour is compared to that of the corresponding cyano derivatives. (Cyanoethyl)cyclohexyl cyclohenxanoates show mesmorphic properties in contrast to the corresponding cyano derivative. Separation of the cyano substituent from the rigid core of an anisotropic aliphatic compound by methylene groups enhances the thermodynamic stability of the mesophase. In aromatic compound, the cyanoethyl group leads to lower clearing points. These phenomena are attributed to teh influence of steric effects on the packing density and to the dependence of the clearing point on molecular association. 相似文献
13.
J. Korkisch und Maher Osman 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1959,171(5):349-353
Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine rasche und genaue spektrophotometrische Bestimmung von Mikrogrammengen MolybdÄn beschrieben. Als Reagens wird der Azofarbstoff Solochrome Violet R verwendet. Dieser bildet mit MolybdÄn in sehwach salzsaurem Medium einen rotgefÄrbten Komplex, der selbst bei Anwesenheit von ÄDTA bestÄndig ist. Dadurch ist es möglich, den störenden Einflu\ anderer Ionen, z. B. den des Zirkoniums, auszuschalten. Mit dieser Methode lassen sich noch 2,0 g MolybdÄn/10 ml Me\lösung mit relativ hoher Genauigkeit bestimmen.Wir danken Herrn Prof. Dr. F. Hecht für seine Unterstützung, die für das Zustandekommen dieser Arbeit von gro\em Nutzen war. 相似文献
14.
Methylglyoxalyl chloride arylhydrazones (III) react with an ethanolic solution of thiourea to give 2-amino-4-methyl-5-arylazothiazoles (XII) instead of the expected 2-acetyl-4-aryl-5-imino-Δ2-1,3,4-thiadiazolines (V) which were obtained from III and potassium thiocyanate. 3-Thiocyanato-2,4-pentanedione (IV) coupled with diazotized anilines to give V. The postulated routes to formation of V and XII from III are given. Nitrosation of V gave the corresponding N-nitroso derivatives (VI) which decomposed upon refluxing in dry xylene to give 2,4-disubstituted-Δ2-1,3,4-thiadiazolin-5-ones (VII). Boiling of either V or VI with hydrochloric acid gave the hydrochloride salt (VIII). The thiadiazolines V gave the respective N-acyl derivatives (IX) and (X) with acetic anhydride and benzoyl chloride in pyridine. 相似文献
15.
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reaction of bis{[4-(3,4-dihydro-(2H)-naphthalen-1-oxo-2-yl)methyl-idenephenyl]oxy}alkanes with nitrilimines (generated in situ by triethylamine dehydrohalogenation of the corresponding hydrazonoyl chlorides) in refluxing dry benzene afforded a mixture
of monocycloadduct and dicycloadduct products in high regioselectivity. On the other hand, reaction of bis{[2-(3,4-dihydro-(2H)-naphthalen-1-oxo-2-yl)methylidenephenyl]oxy}alkanes with nitrilimines gave the corresponding dicycloadducts as the only
isolable regioisomers. 相似文献
16.
Osman Dayan Muharrem Diner Bekir etinkaya Namk
zdemir Orhan Büyükgüngr 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(8):m346-m348
The title complex, di‐μ‐chloro‐bis[chloro(η6‐p‐cymene)ruthenium(II)]–9H‐carbazole (1/2), [Ru2Cl4(C10H14)2]·2C12H9N, is composed of one [RuCl2(η6‐p‐cymene)]2 and two 9H‐carbazole molecules. There are one‐half of a dinuclear complex and one 9H‐carbazole molecule per asymmetric unit. In the dinuclear complex, each of the two crystallographically equivalent Ru atoms is in a pseudo‐tetrahedral environment, coordinated by a terminal Cl atom, two bridging Cl atoms and the aromatic hydrocarbon, which is linked in a η6 manner; the Ru⋯Ru separation is 3.688 (3) Å. The title complex has a crystallographic centre of symmetry located at the mid‐point of the Ru⋯Ru line. Intermolecular N—H⋯Cl and π–π stacking interactions are observed. These interactions form a four‐pointed star‐shaped ring and one‐dimensional linear chains of edge‐fused rings running parallel to the [100] direction, which stabilize the crystal packing. 相似文献
17.
Ahmed H. Osman Amna S. A. Zidan Asma I. El-Said Aref A. M. Aly 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1993,18(1):34-36
Summary Mixed ligand complexes of the type K[Cu(x-HQA)Rxan] [x-HQA = 5-arylazo-8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives; Rxan = methyl or ethylxanthate] have been prepared and characterised by elemental analysis, spectral measurements and conductivity. Upon irradiation, solutions of these complexes photoeliminate dinitrogen and a mechanism for this reaction is proposed. The photosensitivity of the oxine ligand was found to be responsible for the observed photolysis of the complexes. 相似文献
18.
L. R. G. Valadon Mohamed Osman Rosemary S. Mummery 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1979,29(3):605-607
Abstract— Ten minutes of red irradiation (R) increased carotenogenesis in Verticillium agoricinum and this effect was reversed by 10min of far-red (FR) irradiation indicating that phytochrome is involved. A far-red minus red difference spectrum of a crude extract shows a peak at 670 nm and a dip at 750 nm wavelength, values slightly larger than higher plant phytochrome. indicating the presence of phytochrome. 相似文献
19.
Craig NC Brickey TW Lingenfelter PT Osmani AS Rathore MO Pearson A 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,61(7):1571-1583
Infrared and Raman spectra were recorded for cis-3,4-difluorocyclobutene (cDFCB) and trans-3,4-difluorocyclobutene-d4. Unscaled density functional theory (DFT) calculations of frequencies and intensities at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level supported the complete assignment of the vibrational fundamentals. The previous assignment of fundamentals of trans-3,4-difluorocyclobutene was revised. An unusual blue shift occurs for the methylenic CH-stretching frequencies of cis-3,4-difluorocyclobutene in going from the gas phase to the liquid phase. This hydrogen bond effect is related to similar observations recently reported and interpreted. The blue shift does not occur for the vinylic CH bonds of the cis isomer and does not occur for either type of CH bond in the trans isomer. 相似文献
20.
Liao YC Subramani HJ Franses EI Basaran OA 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(23):9926-9930
Surfactants are routinely used to control the breakup of drops and jets in many applications such as inkjet printing, crop spraying, and DNA or protein microarraying. The breakup of surfactant-free drops and jets has been extensively studied. By contrast, little is known about the closely related problem of interface rupture when surfactants are present. Solutions of a nonionic surfactant, pentaethylene glycol monododecyl ether, or C12E5, in water and in 90 wt % glycerol/water are used to show the effects of surfactant and viscosity on the deformation and breakup dynamics of stretching liquid bridges. Equilibrium surface tensions for both solutions can be fitted with the Langmuir-Szyskowski equation. All experiments have been done at 24 degrees C. The critical micelle concentrations for C12E5 are 0.04 and 0.4 mM in water and the glycerol/water solution, respectively. With high-speed imaging, the dynamic shapes of bridges held captive between two rods of 3.15 mm diameter are captured and analyzed with a time resolution of 0.1-1 ms. The bridge lengths are 3.15 mm initially and about 5-7 mm at pinch-off. Breakup occurs after stretching for about 0.2-0.3 s, depending on the solution viscosity and the surfactant concentration. When the liquid bridges break up, the volume of the sessile drop left on the bottom rod is about 3 times larger than that of the pendant drop left on the top rod. This asymmetry is due to gravity and is influenced by the equilibrium surface tensions. Surfactant-containing low-viscosity water bridges are shown to break up faster than surfactant-free ones because of the effect of gravity. With or without surfactant, water bridges form satellite drops. Surfactant-containing high-viscosity glycerol/water bridges break up more slowly than surfactant-free ones because of strong viscous effects. Moreover, the shapes of the sessile drops close to breakup exhibit a "pear-like" tip; whether a satellite forms depends on the surface age of the bridge before stretching commences. These unexpected effects arising from the addition of surfactants are due to the capillary pressure reduction and Marangoni flows linked to dynamic surface tension. 相似文献