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991.
Estimates of the convergence rate in a transfer theorem for random sums centered by constants are presented. The estimates are obtained as a consequence of the estimates of the stability of the distributions of the sums represented in the form of special mixtures to small variations in the mixing and miscible distributions. 相似文献
992.
In this paper we prove existence results for semilinear neutral functional differential inclusions with finite or infinite
delay in Banach spaces. Our theory makes use of analytic semigroups and fractional powers of closed operators, integrated
semigroups and cosine families.
相似文献
993.
K. Dasgupta P. Barat A. Sarkar P. Mukherjee D. Sathiyamoorthy 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,87(4):721-726
The use of graphite as a moderator in a low temperature thermal nuclear reactor is restricted due to accumulation of energy
caused by displacement of atoms by neutrons and high energetic particles. Thermal transients may lead to a release of stored
energy that may raise the temperature of the fuel clad above the design limit. Disordered carbon is thought to be an alternative
choice for this purpose. Two types of disordered carbon composites, namely, CB (made up of 15 wt. % carbon black dispersed
in carbonized phenolic resin) and PAN (made up of 20 vol. % chopped polyacrylonitrile carbon fibre dispersed in carbonized
phenolic resin matrix) have been irradiated with 145 MeV Ne6+ ions at three fluence levels of 1.0×1013, 5.0×1013 and 1.5×1014 Ne6+/cm2, respectively. The XRD patterns revealed that both the samples remained disordered even after irradiation. The maximum release
of stored energy for CB was 212 J/g and that of PAN was 906 J/g. For CB, the release of stored energy was a first order reaction
with activation energy of 2.79 eV and a frequency factor of 3.72×1028 per second. 13% of the defects got annealed by heating up to 700 °C. PAN showed a third-order release rate with activation
energy of 1.69 eV and a frequency factor of 1.77×1014 per second. 56% of the total defects got annealed by heating it up to 700 °C. CB seems to be the better choice than PAN as
it showed less energy release with a slower rate.
PACS 61.80.Jh; 61.80.-x; 61.43Er; 61.43.-j; 68.43.Vx 相似文献
994.
In cricket, a rain-affected pitch can make batting more difficult than normal. Several other conditions such as poor light or an initially lively pitch, may also result in difficulties for the batsmen. In this note, we refer to all of them as ‘sticky wickets’. On sticky wickets, lower order batsmen are often sent into ‘hold the fort’ until conditions improve. In this paper, a stochastic dynamic programming model is used to examine the appropriateness of this policy. The model suggests that the tactic is often optimal when the sticky wicket persists until the end of the day's play, but not often when the sticky wicket is transitory. In some circumstances, it is worthwhile, on a normal wicket near the end of the day, to send in a lower order batsman to hold the fort (a night watchman): when the wicket is sticky, this tactic is even more worthwhile. 相似文献
995.
996.
The universal condition for the formation of omnidirectional band gaps (OBG) in photonic crystal (PC) was derived with consideration
of permeability of the materials. And it was found that there are four kinds of PCs: one of them has no OBG, and one always
possesses OBG. For the other two kinds of PCs, there are OBG for only TM or TE waves respectively. Moreover, in all PCs, the
OBG can be broadened by decreasing the refractive index of the ambient medium or/and increasing the contrast between the wave
impedances of the component materials of the PC.
PACS 42.70.Qs; 71.20.Tx 相似文献
997.
The kinetics of a model reaction of hydroxypivalaldehyde oxidation with molecular oxygen in alkaline aqueous solution in the presence of 4% Pd/Al2O3 was studied with the aim of searching for promising heterogeneous catalysts for D-glucose oxidation. 相似文献
998.
999.
B. Savo P. Romano A. Nigro R. Di Leo 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2002,370(4):275-280
The flat voltage noise component of current biased, high-transparency Nb/AlOx/Nb superconducting tunnel junctions has been investigated at frequencies up to 70 kHz. Several aspects of the analyzed phenomena suggest the presence of current noise effects induced by the discreteness of the charge carriers. At subgap voltages, where excess currents occur, a behavior coherent with a multiple Andreev reflection-assisted transport through the tunnel barrier has been found. However, the measured charge values exceed any theoretical prediction. 相似文献
1000.
Hyperfine Interactions - The technique of nuclear resonant scattering has spread out in various fields during the previous years. Those fields, which have rapidly developed and attracted the... 相似文献