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201.
Parallel generation of quadripartite cluster entanglement in the optical frequency comb 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Scalability and coherence are two essential requirements for the experimental implementation of quantum information and quantum computing. Here, we report a breakthrough toward scalability: the simultaneous generation of a record 15 quadripartite entangled cluster states over 60 consecutive cavity modes (Q modes), in the optical frequency comb of a single optical parametric oscillator. The amount of observed entanglement was constant over the 60 Q modes, thereby proving the intrinsic scalability of this system. The number of observable Q modes was restricted by technical limitations, and we conservatively estimate the actual number of similar clusters to be at least 3 times larger. This result paves the way to the realization of large entangled states for scalable quantum information and quantum computing. 相似文献
202.
We analyze the large-scale structure and fluctuations of jammed packings of size-disperse spheres, produced in a granular experiment as well as numerically. While the structure factor of the packings reveals no unusual behavior for small wave vectors, the compressibility displays an anomalous linear dependence at low wave vectors and vanishes when q→0. We show that such behavior occurs because jammed packings of size-disperse spheres have no bulk fluctuations of the volume fraction and are thus hyperuniform, a property not observed experimentally before. Our results apply to arbitrary particle size distributions. For continuous distributions, we derive a perturbative expression for the compressibility that is accurate for polydispersity up to about 30%. 相似文献
203.
Stanislas Vertu Jens Flügge Jean-Jacques Delaunay Olivier Haeberlé 《Central European Journal of Physics》2011,9(4):969-974
Tomographic Diffractive Microscopy is a technique, which permits to image transparent living specimens in three dimensions
without staining. It is commonly implemented in two configurations, by either rotating the sample illumination keeping the
specimen fixed, or by rotating the sample using a fixed illumination. Under the first-order Born approximation, the volume
of the frequency domain that can be mapped with the rotating illumination method has the shape of a “doughnut”, which exhibits
a so-called “missing cone” of non-captured frequencies, responsible for the strong resolution anisotropy characteristic of
transmission microscopes. When rotating the sample, the resolution is almost isotropic, but the set of captured frequencies
still exhibits a missing part, the shape of which resembles that of an apple core. Furthermore, its maximal extension is reduced
compared to tomography with rotating illumination. We propose various configurations for tomographic diffractive microscopy,
which combine both approaches, and aim at obtaining a high and isotropic resolution. We illustrate with simulations the expected imaging performances of these configurations. 相似文献
204.
Florian Herzog Fabio Finocchi Laetitia Soukiassian Olivier Pluchery 《Surface science》2011,605(1-2):166-173
The adsorption of 3-ethynyl-trifluoro-toluene (ETFT) on Si(100)-2 × 1 surface in ultra high vacuum is studied in the low coverage regime, through a joint experimental and theoretical approach. The STM images of both filled and empty states revealed few distinct adsorption configurations. On the basis of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations the STM images were simulated and three main adsorption configurations were identified, with a predominance of di-sigma bonded species that leave the benzene ring unreacted. A discussion of the reactivity of the reconstructed silicon surface towards benzene derivatives is proposed by comparing the adsorption of ETFT close related molecules, like styrene and phenylacetylene. 相似文献
205.
Deparis O 《Optics letters》2011,36(20):3960-3962
In spite of the fact that solutions to Maxwell's equations in stratified isotropic optical media are well known, it appears that an explicit expression of the Poynting vector flux spatial evolution inside such a medium has not been derived so far. Based on exact electromagnetic field solutions in the transfer-matrix formalism, I derive such an expression and show that, due to the presence of counterpropagating waves in the medium, an additional contribution to the flux appears that exists only in optically absorbing layers and arises from the interference between these waves. Based on this theory, the concept of incremental absorption is introduced for the calculation of the light absorption profile along the stratification direction. As an illustration of this concept, absorption profiles in a Si-based thin-film tandem solar cell are predicted at typical wavelengths. 相似文献
206.
Azucena O Crest J Kotadia S Sullivan W Tao X Reinig M Gavel D Olivier S Kubby J 《Optics letters》2011,36(6):825-827
We report a technique for measuring and correcting the wavefront aberrations introduced by a biological sample using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor, a fluorescent reference source, and a deformable mirror. The reference source and sample fluorescence are at different wavelengths to separate wavefront measurement and sample imaging. The measurement and correction at one wavelength improves the resolving power at a different wavelength, enabling the structure of the sample to be resolved. 相似文献
207.
Kumar R Spuesens T Mechet P Kumar P Raz O Olivier N Fedeli JM Roelkens G Baets R Van Thourhout D Morthier G 《Optics letters》2011,36(13):2450-2452
Using a 7.5 μm diameter disk fabricated with III-V-on-silicon fabrication technology, we demonstrate bias-free all-optical wavelength conversion for non-return-to-zero on-off keyed pseudorandom bit sequence (PRBS) data at the speed of 10 Gbits/s with an extinction ratio of more than 12 dB. The working principle of such a wavelength converter is based on free-carrier-induced refractive index modulation in a pump-probe configuration. We believe it to be the first bias-free on-chip demonstration of all-optical wavelength conversion using PRBS data. All-optical gating measurements in the pump-probe configuration with the same device have revealed that it is possible to achieve wavelength conversion beyond 20 Gbits/s. 相似文献
208.
209.
We study the propagation of an acoustic wave in a moving fluid in the high frequency regime. We calculate the asymptotic approximation of the solution, around a mean flow, of this problem using an Eulerian method. By introducing the stretching matrix (deformation tensor for the geometrical optics rays) of the linearized Euler system, we deduce the geometrical spreading. This quantity is the key tool for computing the leading order term of the asymptotic expansion thanks to a conservation equation along the group velocity. The main contribution is to construct and implement a numerical scheme in the Eulerian framework for the eikonal equation and for the transport equation on the stretching matrix. We present numerical results for several test cases to study the convergence and validate our approach. 相似文献
210.
Olivier Gabriel 《Annales Henri Poincare》2014,15(5):1013-1036
Given an action of a Compact Quantum Group (CQG) on a finite dimensional Hilbert space, we can construct an action on the associated Cuntz algebra. We study the fixed point algebra of this action, using Kirchberg classification results. Under certain conditions, we prove that the fixed point algebra is purely infinite and simple. We further identify it as a C *-algebra, compute its K-theory and prove a “stability property”: the fixed points only depend on the CQG via its fusion rules. We apply the theory to SU q (N) and illustrate by explicit computations for SU q (2) and SU q (3). This construction provides examples of free actions of CQG (or “principal noncommutative bundles”). 相似文献